Determination of Coastal Priority Area

Through Shoreline Change Detection

Using Temporal Imagenary Data and GIS
Technology
(Case Study : Tirtayasas Zone, Kabupaten Serang)

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND

There was a abrasion problem on the north coast of the Serang District

Shoreline retreat is so big in the last 10 years. It is estimated that more

than 500 meters.

Shoreline Change make farm and residential in north coast of the

Serang District terancam

On Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW), RZWP3K and Rencana

Strategis Wilayah Pesisir document does not consider shoreline change

Therefore research through coastal ecosystem damage base shoreline

change is needed

SERANG DISTRICT MAP

Bojonegaras Zone

Pantai Barats Zone

Tirtayasas Zone

OBJECTIVE
To identification coastal ecosystem damage in
North Coast of Serang District basad shoreline
changes using temporal imagenary data and GIS
technology

WHY SHORELINE CHANGE?

Shoreline change chosen bescause its relate

with the ecosystem damage caused of
human activity directly and indirectly
(Sumber)

FRAMEWORK of SHORELINE
ANALYSIS

RADIOMETRIC and GEOMETRIC

PPROCESS

To determine shoreline changes in Tirtayasas Zone,

researcher used remote sensing analysis through Landsat
Image data Landsat TM/7 +ranging from 1999, 2006 and
2013.
Firstly, image data landsat TM/7+ have to through geometric
and radiometric process on Global Mapper Program, then
imagenary data cropped at the specified location.
radiometric process aims to sharpen imagenary data,
that the result of classification can be more accurate.
geometric process serves to justify the wrong coodinates,
that the data map can be in the correct position.

IMAGENARY DATA COMPOSITE and

UNSUPERVISED CLASSIFICATION
Researchers used Band-4, 5, and 7 because each band has
different characteristics.
Band-4 (0.75 mm - 0.90 mm) can be used to collect shoreline
information is covered by vegetation
Band-5 (1.75 mm -1.55 mm) and Band-7 (2.08 mm 2.35 mm)
respectively can be used to obtain shoreline information is covered by
soil and rocks.

After composite process, then image data classified by

Unsupervised Classification to clarify boundary of between
land and sea
Composite and supervised classification process is done in the
Global Mapper Program

IMAGE DATA COMPOSITE MAP

1999

2007

2013

OVERLAY

SHORELINE OVERLAY MAP

OVERLAY SHORELINE MAP

The classification result of Landsat Imagenary 7/ETM + showing
shoreline changes every year since 1999 until 2013.
The three other of classification result map overlay with each other, so
that erosion and sedimentation area can be calculated.
to know large of the shoreline changes can be seen in the following
table
Abrasion
No

1
2
3

Name of Sub
District

Pontang
Tirtayasa
Tanara

Sedimentation

1999-2013
(Meter/Year)

1999-2013
(Square Meters)

1999 2013
(Meter/Year)

1999-2013
(Square Meters)

16,92
45,88
26,14

76,46
268,44
24,28

6,92
51,78

60,08
160,71

CONCLUSION

North coast of Serang District has a big damage based on

shoreline change, especially in Titayasa sub-District.
There was a big abrasion and sedimentation in Tirtayasa
sub-District.