Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Turbine
P M V Subbarao
Professor
Mechanical Engineering Department
Spiral Casing
Rcasing
Risv
How to select Q ?
Rcasing
Risv
2
Q V penstock d penstock
4
Rcasing
Risv
d penstock
2
Q Q
2
In general =1.0,
however corrected
using CFD.
/ 2 gH
Q Q / 2 gH
D1
D0
0.29 1,07
D1
1,6
1,5
1,4
D2
1,3
1,2
1,1
1,0
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
Speed number
1,0
1,2
/ 2 gH
1,4
1,6
Bsi
go 4 4 13 1
2
/ 2 gH
Q Q / 2 gH
g
n
e
l
:
L
=15
e
n
a
v
f
th o
0%
3
to
Dg
f
o
Runner inlet
( 0.870m)
Guide vane outlet for design)
( 0.913m)
Closed
Max.
Opening
Position
Guide vanes
Vwgo r Vwgi r
n
go
V fo
n
ri
Dg 0 B g 0
Bg0
V fo k fo 2 gH
k fo 0.3 to 0.6
rri
Dg0
zGuide Vanes
z Runner Vanes
Integer
Water
particle
Water from
spiral casing
R a d i a l
R guide
a d ivanes
a l
runner
runner guide vanes
v i e w
v i stay
e wvanes
and
and stay vanes
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
Speed Number
1,2
1,4
/ 2 gH
1,6
Z=8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
Dge,mm
<200
400 600
600 800
800 1000
1000
1250
1250 >1700
1700
>200
450 750
750 1050
1050
1350
1350
1700
1700 >2100
2100
Ns
N Pin hp
H
5/ 4
in m
The Runner
U re U ri
U r r
Velocity triangles
rri
Vwi
Uri
i
Vfi
Vai
rre
Vwe
e
Vae
U re U ri
Ure
Vfe
e
Vre
U r r
Vri
Ub
Vwi
Vri
Vai
Ub
Vwi
Vri
Vai
Ub
Vwi
Vfi
Vai
Vfi
Vri
Vfi