PARTS OF SPEECH

Presented by: ANUM JAVED ESSRANI

Presented to: SIR SHEHZAD

PARTS OF SPEECH

Create meaningfulsentences.
Eight different parts of speech
have been identified.

Noun
A word that names person , place or
thing etc.
Types of Noun

Proper

Concrete
Abstract

Nouns
Common

Material
Collective

Types of Noun

Abstract:
something that
not physically
exist.

Concrete:
something
that
physically
exist

Collective:
that refer to a
group of things
as a whole.

Possessive:
These shows
ownership

Pronoun:
Take the place of noun.

List of pronoun
These take the place of Common and Proper
Nouns

Singular

plural

FIRST PERSON :The person or people speaking

I
Me

We
Us

SECOND PERSON: The person or people being spoken

You

You

THIRD PERSON : The person ,people or thing being

spoken

She, He,
Her, Him,
It

They,
Them

Types of Pronoun

SUBJECT
PRONOUN
OBJECTIVE
PRONOUN
REFLEXIVE
PRONOUN

Thesubjectof a sentence is a person or thing

that performs the action of the verb.
Subject pronoun are used to replace the subject
(person or thing) of a verb.

The Object pronoun acts as the object of a

sentenceit receives the action of the

verb.

A reflexive pronoun refers back to the subject

of a sentence.
The reflexive pronouns areherself, himself,
itself, myself, ourselves,
themselves,andyourselves.

Types of Pronoun

POSSESSIVE
PRONOUN

Possessive Pronoun indicates close possession or

ownership or relationship of a thing/person to
another thing/person.
Possessive pronoun is used instead (in place of) a
noun.
e.g.yours, mine, his, hers, ours, theirs, hers.

POSSESSIVE
ADJECTIVE
PRONOUN

Possessive adjective modifies noun in terms of

possession.
possessive adjective is used (with noun) to
modify the noun.

VERB

A word that shows action

A physical action (e.g.,to swim,to write,to
climb).
A mental action (e.g.,to think,to guess,to
consider).

Averb--such ascause, allow, help,

-used to indicate that some person or
thing helps to make something
happen.

A state of being (e.g.,to be,to exist,to

appear).
ts
ppor f
u
s
h
hic
re o
erb w e structu had,
v
A

:
h
verb to form t ve, was,
g
n
i
a
p
h
b
Hel ain ver is, am, .
.
c
m
the nce,,i.e s, will et
i
sente

Modal verbs are used to express

ideas such as ability, possibility,
intention or necessity.

Continue
Transitive Verb
A verb which needs to have object in sentence is called
transitive verb.
Intransitive Verb
A verb which does not need to have object in sentence is
called intransitive.
Example.
Heslept.
She islaughing.

ADVERB

Modify a verb, adjective by telling how,

when ,where or how much.
The commonest way to form an adverb is to add the
letters ly to the adjective.

ADJECTIVE a noun & pronoun by

Modifies
describing , identifying or quantifying
it.

Adjective comes before

the noun.

PREPOSITION

Preposition Is alwaysused before a noun or

pronoun.
shows the relation of the noun or pronoun to the other words in sentence.
Preposition describes the relationship between caterpillar & this apple.

CONJUNCTION

Conjunction is a word that connects words,

phrases, clauses or sentences.
Some conjunctions are used in pairs, like this...
Either....or
Neither....nor
Both....and
Between....and
Though....yet
Whether....or
Not only .... but also

INTERJECTION

Interjections are short words which show strong

feeling or emotions.

ARTICLE
S

theanda/an. An article is used for a noun.

An article like an adjective modifies a noun.

The article the is called definite article

and the article a/an is called indefinite
article.

THANK YOU
FOR YOUR
ATTENTION