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  • Anatomi Saraf Perifer

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    Erreli K. Khusumawerdanie
    131 views57 pages
    The document discusses the anatomy of the peripheral nervous system. It describes the 12 cranial nerves and their functions, including nerves for smell, vision, facial expression, hearing, balance, and others. It also outlines the 31 pairs of spinal nerves, grouping them by cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions. Finally, it mentions several peripheral nerve plexuses like the brachial plexus and lumbosacral plexus, and the major nerves that branch from them like the femoral nerve.

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    anatomi sistem saraf perifer

    Original Title

    ANATOMI SARAF PERIFER

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    The document discusses the anatomy of the peripheral nervous system. It describes the 12 cranial nerves and their functions, including nerves for smell, vision, facial expression, hearing, balance, and others. It also outlines the 31 pairs of spinal nerves, grouping them by cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions. Finally, it mentions several peripheral nerve plexuses like the brachial plexus and lumbosacral plexus, and the major nerves that branch from them like the femoral nerve.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    131 views57 pages

    Anatomi Saraf Perifer

    Uploaded by

    Erreli K. Khusumawerdanie
    The document discusses the anatomy of the peripheral nervous system. It describes the 12 cranial nerves and their functions, including nerves for smell, vision, facial expression, hearing, balance, and others. It also outlines the 31 pairs of spinal nerves, grouping them by cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions. Finally, it mentions several peripheral nerve plexuses like the brachial plexus and lumbosacral plexus, and the major nerves that branch from them like the femoral nerve.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 57

    Anatomi Saraf Perifer

    dr. Zuraini, Sp.S


    FK UNIMAL

    Susunan Saraf
    Perifer

    Saraf Kranialis
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    6.
    7.
    8.

    N. olfaktorius
    N. Optikus
    N. Okkulomotorius
    N. Trochearis
    N. Trigeminus
    N. Abucen
    N. Fascialis
    N.
    Akustikus/Vestibulocochlearis
    9. N. Glossopharyngeus
    10. N. Vagus
    11. N. Accesoreus
    12. N. Hypoglossus

    Saraf Spinalis
    S. Cervialis (8)
    S. Thoracalis
    (12)
    S. Lumbalis (5)
    S. Sakralis (5)
    S. Coccygeus
    (1)

    1. N. Olfaktorius, N. Optikus, N. Akustikus/


    Vestibulocochlearis saraf sensoris
    2. N. Trigeminus, N. Fascialis, N.
    Glossopharyngeus, N. Vagus saraf
    sensoris & motoris
    3. N. Okkulomotorius, N. Trochearis, N.
    Abducen,
    N. Accesorius hypoglossus
    saraf motoris
    7

    Fungsi saraf
    kranial

    CN I: Olfactory Nerves
    Sensory nerves of smell

    CN II: Optic Nerve


    Sensory nerve of vision

    CN III: Oculomotor Nerve


    Innervates four of the extrinsic
    eye muscles

    CN IV: Trochlear Nerve


    Innervates an extrinsic eye
    muscle

    CN V: Trigeminal Nerve
    Provides sensory innervation to the
    face
    Motor innervation to chewing muscles

    CN VI: Abducens Nerve


    Abducts the eyeball

    CN VII: Facial Nerve

    Innervates muscles of facial expression


    Sensory innervation of face
    Taste

    CN VIII: Vestibulocochlear Nerve


    Sensory nerve of hearing and
    balance

    CN IX: Glossopharyngeal Nerve


    Sensory and motor innervation of structures of
    the tongue and pharynx
    Taste

    CN X: Vagus Nerve
    A mixed
    sensory and
    motor nerve
    Main
    parasympatheti
    c nerve
    Wanders into
    thorax and
    abdomen

    CN XI: Accessory Nerve

    An accessory part of the vagus nerve


    Somatic motor function of pharynx, larynx,
    neck muscles

    CN XII: Hypoglossal Nerve


    Runs inferior to the tongue
    Innervates the tongue muscles

    Disorders of the PNS: Shingles


    Shingles (herpes
    zoster)
    Viral infection
    Stems from
    childhood
    chicken pox
    Often brought on
    by stress
    Mostly
    experienced by
    those over 50

    Disorders of the PNS: Migraine Headache


    Migraine headache
    Relates to sensory innervation of
    cerebral arteries
    Arteries dilate
    Compresses and irritates sensory
    nerve endings

    Disorders of the PNS: Myasthenia Gravis


    Myasthenia gravis
    Progressive weakening of the skeletal muscles
    An autoimmune disorder
    Antibodies destroy acetylcholine receptors

    Ptosis due to
    weakness of eyelid
    muscles

    24

    Saraf spinal
    BENTUK TABUNG
    PANJANG 40 45 cm
    MULAI FORAMEN
    MEGNUM SAMPAI
    VERT. LUMBAL 1 2
    BGN YG LEBAR
    DISEBUT
    INTUMESENSIA
    (CERVICAL &
    LUMBAL)
    25

    26

    Serabut motoris berasal dari sel2 besar


    kolumna grisea anterior medula spinalis
    Serabut sensoris berasal dari sel2 unipolar
    didlm ganglion spinalis pada radik dorsalis
    Serabut simpatetik segmen thorakal &
    lumbal seluruh tubuh, viscera, pembuluh
    darah, kelenjar & otot polos
    Serabut parasimpatetik dari 3 nervus
    sakralis di tengah organ viscera dlm
    pelvis & abdomen bawah
    27

    28

    Persarafan segmental kulit


    Daerah kulit yg dipersarafi oleh saraf
    spinal tunggal & suatu segmen tunggal
    medula spinalis atau radik posterior
    atau saraf spinal dermatoma
    Penting bg dokter menentukan
    apakah fungsi sensorik dari suatu saraf
    spinal tt atau segmen medula spinalis
    normal atau tidak..
    Test jarum / kapas
    29

    30

    31

    Plexus Saraf Tepi


    Plexus cervicalis (C1 C4)
    Plexus brachialis (C5,6,7,8 serta
    T1)
    Nervus
    Nervus
    Nervus
    Nervus
    Nervus

    musculocutaneous (C5,6)
    axillaris (C5,6)
    radialis (C6,7,8 & T1)
    medianus (C6,7,8 & T1)
    ulnaris (C8, T1)
    32

    Nervus thoracalis
    Plexus lumbalis
    nervus femoralis (L2 4)
    nervus obturatorius (L2 4)

    Plexus sacralis
    nervus ischiadicus (L4,5 & S1 3)
    nervus pereneus communis (L4,5 & S1,2)
    nervus tibialis (L4,5 & S1 3)

    Plexus pudendus &


    coccygeus

    33

    34

    35

    36

    37

    38

    39

    40

    41

    43

    44

    45

    46

    47

    48

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