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Delivery System

UNIT - II

Definitions
Anymeansorprocessforconveyingaproducto
rservicetoa recipient.
-Dictionary.com
Ameansorprocedureforprovidingaproductor
servicetothepublic.
-Thefreedictionary.com
The act of delivering or distributing of goods,
services, etc.
-Dictionary.reverso.net

DELIVERY SYSTEM
OF RECREATION
AND LEISURE
SERVICES

5 Roles Governments Take


in Delivering Public Services
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Direct provider
Enabler and coordinator
Supporter and patron
Arms length provider
Legislator and regulator

State Recreation Leisure


Services
Types of state recreation and leisure services
include the following:

State parks
Forests
Fish and wildlife agencies
State hospitals
Correctional institutions
At the local levelmunicipal, county and special
districtrecreation and leisure receive their power
from the state.

DEMAND FOR LEISURE AND


RECREATION

DEMAND FOR LEISURE AND


RECREATION
Definition:
Demand refers to how much quantity of product or
services is desired by buyers.
The total number of persons who travel or wish to travel
and use leisure and recreation facilities and services at
places away from their places of work or residence.

DEMAND OF RECREATION
Many participants take part in recreation as a
form of relaxation and release from pressure of
work and other tensions.
Another recreational motivation is the need to
express creativity, expose hidden talents, or
pursue excellent in various forms of personal
expression.
For some participants, active recreation offers a
channel for releasing hostility and aggression.
Deeply involve in various forms of elite culture
such as music, drama, dance, literature, and fine
arts.

FACTORS PROMOTING DEMAND OF RECREATION


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Increase in discretionary time


Influences of technology
Public interest in health and fitness
Commodification of leisure
Therapeutic recreation service
New leisure roles for women

Supply for leisure and


recreation
Supply refers to the amount of product and
services producers are willing to sell.
The supply of all assets ,services and goods to be
enjoyed or bought by visitors and occasioned by
the journeys of visitors.
Leisure and recreation supply consists of
amalgamation or mix of attractions.

IMPACTS OF LEISURE &


RECREATION
Impacts of leisure and recreation can be studied on
two level :
1. Micro level Positive and negative impact on
individual
2. Macro level - Positive and negative impact on a
nation.

POSITIVE IMPACTS ON INDIVIDUAL


LEVEL
Development of Life Skills
Improvement in mental health, specifically those
related to mood such as depression, anxiety and
stress.
Personal Well-Being
Self-Esteem
Social Behaviour- Interpersonal skills
Social Cohesion : through improved social skills
and increased community involvement, develops
leadership.
Community Pride/Identity
Crime Prevention

NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON INDIVIDUAL


LEVEL
Excess of everything is bad . Same applies to
leisure and recreation .Some negative impacts are
:
Excessive social contact can generate stress.
Negative mental effects, including increased
tension, particularly when the participation is of a
more competitive nature.
Overindulgence leads to unbalance between work
and leisure .
Addiction like Internet addiction disorder.(Digital
detox)

POSITIVE IMPACT ON NATIONECONOMIC


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Income generation (The Multiplier Process).


Employment generation (Direct & Indirect).
Encouragement to Entrepreneurial activities.
Regional Development
Government Revenue generation through
taxation system.
6. Growth Potential
7. Reduces health care and social services costs

NEGATIVE IMPACT ON NATIONECONOMIC


Direct Financial Cost
Indirect Financial Cost :
1.Revenue Leakages or Propensity to Import
2.Enclave Resort
3.Demonstration effect
4.Overdependency on tourism and fluctuations in
tourism demand
5.Competition with other sectors or opportunity
cost
6.Externalities
7.Employment problem

POSITIVE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ON NATION

Better Conservation of natural resources if consumption


done in a sustainable manner
Preservation of natural resources
Increase economic value of natural resources
Beautification & Aesthetic value increment
Environmental Education and awareness

NEGATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ON NATION


1.
2.

3.

4.
.
.
.
.
.
.

Depletion of natural resources


Construction activities and infrastructure
development
Deforestation and intensified or
unsustainable use of land
Different types of pollution
Air emissions
Noise
Solid waste and littering
Releases of sewage
Oil and chemicals
Even architectural/visual pollution

POSITIVE SOCIAL IMPACT ON


NATION

Changing employment patterns


Increased income
Changing lifestyle and increased standard of living
Improvement in quality of life
Protection and enhancement of traditions,
customs
Rising property values
Exposure to new ideas

NEGATIVE SOCIAL IMPACTS ON


NATION
Displacement of local people to make way for airports, resorts,
nature reserves, historical and other attraction sites, and other
tourism development projects.
Encouragement of behaviors such as begging, touting and
other harassment of visitors.
Increase in drug abuse.
Open antagonism and crimes against visitors.
Loss of cultural identity.
Overcrowding and damage to archaeological and historical
sites and monuments.

Leisure and
recreation across
lifespan

Various Life stages of a


person

INFANCY
CHILDHOOD
ADOLESCENCE
ADULTHOOD
OLD-AGE

Infancy
Play
Casual and
random actions
High Amount of
free time
No income

Childhood
Playing
Sports (Indoor
and Outdoor)
Travelling
Activities like
singing, dancing
etc.

Free time is
ample
No income

Adolescence
Activities like
sports, dancing
etc.
Travelling

Free time
available
Little or no
income

Adulthood
Relaxing
Spending time
with family
Travelling
Interest ridden
activities(Movie
watching, Book
reading etc.)

Less availability
of time
Income source
available

Old Age
Relaxation
Visiting
pilgrimage
places
Spending Time
with family
Visiting
pilgrimage
places
Travelling

A lot of free time


Income available
Less energy

Therapeutic
Recreation

IMPORTANCE OF TR
To socialize effectively,
To develop confidence needed to participate in group activities.
To enable all individuals to achieve quality of life and optimal
health through meaningful participation in recreation and
leisure .
To enable all individuals in having full access to and the
freedom to choose recreation and leisure opportunities.
Improve physical and cognitive abilities
Increase confidence and self-esteem
Foster greater involvement in the community
Strengthen interpersonal skills and relationships
Improve coping and adaptation skills
Enhance wellbeing
Encourage a greater sense of accomplishment realize the
benefits of a healthy leisure lifestyle

HOW IT IS DONE ?
Program development
Program delivery
Program observation and reporting

WHERE WE CAN FIND IT

In hospitals
Rehabilitation programs
Long-term care
Day programs
Mental health centres
Childrens treatment centres

THANK YOU
HOUSE OPEN FOR SUGGESTIONS

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