Lesson1 Last

Introduction to the Internet
Introduction to the Internet
Lesson 1& 2
What is the internet
Subject: Internet
Instructor: Ahmed Al_Antari
ahmed.alantary@yahoo.com: E-Mail
Facebook: www.facebook.com/ahmed.alantary
Mobile : 777148319
Department: Internet and Graphics 2nd Year
Sanaa Community College
!Hint..
?What is the Internet
Definition
It connects
Academic
Governmental
Commercial
Organisational
sites in order to share
information.
/
Internet Services
Chat
E-Commerce
Direct Communication E-Mail
Newsgroups
Online
Conferencing
WWW
Mailing-List
Discussions
Distributed Information
Resources
FTP
File Transfer
History
About 30 Years Ago
Advanced Research Projects Agency

/
History
?Did you know
The foundation of the Internet began in 1969, when the US Department of
Defense created ARPAnet, a project to allow military personnel to communicate
with each other in an emergency.
By 2011, the number of Internet users worldwide reached 2 billionover one

quarter of the world's population.
/
History
ARPAnet
University of California at Los Angeles
University of California at Santa Barbara

Stanford Research Institute
University of Utah
ONLY
ONLYFOR
FOREXPERTS
EXPERTS
/
Evolution
1970s
Protocols (eg: ftp)
Early 80s
Newsgroups
E-Mail
Late 80s
ARCHIE
WAIS
1991
GOPHER
WWW
/
10
?What is A Network
A Network : is a group of two or more computer systems linked
together.
Types Of Networks :
Local Area Network (LAN): A LAN is two or more connected- 1
computers sharing certain resources in a relatively small geographic location, often
in the same building. Examples include home networks and office networks
11
?What is A Network
2- Wide Area Network (WAN): A WAN typically consists of two or more
LANs. The computers are farther apart and are linked by telephone lines,
dedicated telephone lines, or radio waves. The Internet is the largest Wide
Area Network (WAN) in existence.
12
Terminology
Web Server
Large
amounts of
data
storedfor
access by
internet
users.
13
Terminology
Web Browser
14
Terminology
Home Page
15
Terminology
Web Page VS
Web Site
Any Ideas???
/
16
Terminology
ISP = Internet
Provider
Service
Ex: Onvol, Waldonet, Maltanet,

Keyworld, etc etc etc
17
Terminology
HTTP = Hypertext
Transfer Protocol
HTML = Hypertext Markup Language
/
18
HTML: Sample
<html>
<head>
<title>Example</title>
</head>
<body>
 
 
Click here to see my pictures:
<a href="http://www.mysite.com/photos.html">My photograhps</a>
</body>
</html>
/
19
..?The Internet Today
20
..?What is A VoIP
21
..?What is An E-mail
22
..?What is A Blog
23
..?What is A Web Feed
24
..?What is A Streaming
25
..?What is A wiki
26
..?What is An Online chat
27
..?What is A Social Networking
28
..?What is A Social Bookmarking
/ 29

..?What is A Podcast
30
Lab1. HTML Structure
31
Lab1. HTML Structure
HTML Body
"body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000FF>
"<vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000
<h1 style="text-align: center">HTML Document Structure</h1>

.This is a sample HTML file
/
<body>/
<html>/
Setting a background image on the page
"body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000FF" vlink="#000080>
"<alink="#FF0000" background="clouds.gif
32
Lab1 & 2. HTML Text

Formatting
:There are many tags used to format text. They are listed below
.b>.. - Sets bold text >
.big>..</big> - Sets larger than normal text >
.em>.. - Sets text in italics and denotes emphasis >
.i>.. - Sets text in italics >
.small>.. - Makes text smaller than normal >
strike>..</strike> - Draws a line through the text as a >
"."strikeout
strong>.. - Same as bold but denotes strong >
.emphasis
.super>..</super> -Superscript >
.tt>..</tt> - Monospaced typewriter font >
.u>.. - Underlined text >
.var>..</var> - Mark a variable >
/
33
Lab1 & 2 . HTML Sound
The BGSOUND element is used to play sounds on a web page. There

is no end tag for the <bgsound>element. To play sounds all that is
:required is to put a line like the following on your web page
"<bgsound src="1234usmc.wav" loop="-1 >

.This line is used on this page to play sound
BGSOUND element attributes
SRC="1234usmc.wav" - The location or the URL of the WAV, MIDI,
.or AU file to play
LOOP="-1" - The number of times the file will will loop. A value of
INFINATE or -1 will loop
.indefinitely
/
34
Lab1 & 2 . HTML Marquee
<body>
marquee behavior="alternate" align="right" bgcolor="#990000" >

direction="right" loop="-1" onmouseover="this.start()"
onmouseout="this.start()" scrollamount="100" scrolldelay="5" > Welcome
<to My Site </marquee
<body>/
35
??????Questions
36

+ =

+ =

37

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Introduction to the Internet

Introduction to the Internet

?What is the Internet

Direct Communication E-Mail

Advanced Research Projects Agency

By 2011, the number of Internet users worldwide reached 2 billionover one

University of California at Santa Barbara

Protocols (eg: ftp)

Ex: Onvol, Waldonet, Maltanet,

..?The Internet Today

..?What is A Web Feed

..?What is An Online chat

..?What is A Social Networking

..?What is A Social Bookmarking

Lab1. HTML Structure

Lab1. HTML Structure

Lab1 & 2. HTML Text

Lab1 & 2 . HTML Sound

The BGSOUND element is used to play sounds on a web page. There

"<bgsound src="1234usmc.wav" loop="-1 >

Lab1 & 2 . HTML Marquee

marquee behavior="alternate" align="right" bgcolor="#990000" >

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