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Todays Agenda:
Hypothesis testing on two samples
Hypothesis
Testing
Hypothesis
Testing
zo
x1 x2 o
2
1
n1 n2
Hypothesis
Testing
z
n
a/ 2
z 2
2
2
1
2
( o )
Using OC Curves
o
2
1
Hypothesis
Testing
to
x1 x2 o
sp
1 1
n1 n2
2
1
to
x1 x2 o
2
1
s
s2
n1 n2
s12
2
1
n1
s2
n1
n1 1
n2
s2
n2
n2 1
Hypothesis
Testing
o
sp
n* 2ni 1
Hypothesis
Testing
Hypothesis
Testing
Paired t-test
Used when the two samples are not independent
and are homogenous, or when the samples have
a natural pairing
D o
to
sD
n
Hypothesis
Testing
Hypothesis
Testing
YES
Comparing average height of men and women
NO
Testing average speed of cars if wheels are changed
YES
Testing patients given a drug with those given
placebo
NO
Hypothesis
Testing
Long Exam 2
Long Exam 3
67
46
53.5
38
55
56.5
59
48.5
64.5
54.5
61
52.5
59
57.5
65
54
Hypothesis
Testing
1. The average difference, o
2. Ho: D = o (D = 2 - 3
3. H1: D <
4. a = 0.05
D o
5. to s
D
n
6. Reject when to< -t0.05,8 = -1.860
D o 6.2222 0
3.62566
7. to
sD
5.1849
9
n
8. Since -3.63 < -1.86, at alpha = 5% we reject the null hypothesis thus
concluding that the difference is statistically significant and that the
second long exam is harder than the third long exam
Hypothesis
Testing
2
1
2
2
s
s
Hypothesis
Testing
Hypothesis
Testing
1. The ratio of two variances
2. Ho: 12 = 22
3. H1: 12 22
4. a = 0.05
5.
Fo
2
1
2
2
s
s
6. Reject when fo> f0.025,12,15 or fo< f0.025,15,12 & fo> 2.96 or fo<
0.31447
7.
1.35
Fo
0.50373
2.68
Hypothesis
Testing
n n1 n2
Hypothesis
Testing
Hypothesis
Testing
p
1 1
(1 p
)
p
n1 n2
n1 n2
Hypothesis
Testing
Hypothesis
Testing
Hypothesis
Testing
O i Ei
Ei
Next Time on IE 27
Goodness of Fit
Exam
Sourc: Taha
.Fin.