Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BASED WIRELESS
SENSOR NETWORKS
Contents
Introduction
Blutooth Specification
Blutooth Basics
Blutooth Topology
Blutooth Software
Blutooth Keyboard
Blutooth Protocol Stack
Blutooth Security
Blutooth Based Sensor N/W
Sensor N/W Implementation
Blutooth Hardware
Architecture
Algorithms For Operation Of
Networks
Merits
Demerits
Introduction
Bluetooth Specification
Bluetooth-Wireless technology providing
link between mobile and electronic
devices.
It operates on 2.45 GHz radio signals
using frequency hopping spread
spectrum.
Technology of Bluetooth concentrates on
short range of communication.
Bluetooth Specification
Standard: IEEE 802.15
ISM Band Frequency: 2.4 GHz
Range: 10 100 meters
Channel Bandwidth: 1 Mbps
Maximum Asymmetric Data Transfer
Rate: 721 Kbps
Applications
Laptops
PDAs
Headphones
Wireless printer
adapter
Onboard Bluetooth
adapter.
Bluetooth Basics
Bluetooth is low powered and low cost.
All the devices follow a uniform structure
Devices Connect through network called
Pico nets.
Strength lies in handling data and video
transmission simultaneously.
Bluetooth Basics
Specification- Bluetooth specification gives
developers data link and application layer
definitions
Spectrum-Bluetooth operates between 2.4
and 2.485 GHz using a frequency hopping
spread spectrum.
Interference- is reduced using Adaptive
Frequency Hopping allowing a better
efficiency and greater performance.
Bluetooth Topology
2 main topologies are as:
i.PICONET TOPOLOGY,
&
ii.SCATTERNET TOPOLOGY
i.Piconet Topology
A piconet consists of upto 8 BWTenabled devices.
When piconet is established, one
device sets up frequency-hopping
pattern and other devices
synchronize their signals to the same
pattern.
Each piconet has a different
frequency-hopping pattern.
Piconet Topology
ii.Scatternet Topology
Scatternet consists of several piconets
connected by devices participating in
multiple piconet.
There is a BRIDGE connecting 2
piconets which is also a slave in
individual piconets.
Advantages of Scatternet :
Higher throughput
Multi-hop connections between devices
indifferent piconets
Network Topologies?
BusNetwork
TreeNetwork
RingNetwork
StarNetwork
17
Ad Hoc Network
Future Of Bluetooth
BROADCAST CHANNELS:Adoption of
Bluetooth into mobile phones and
enable advertising models based on
users pulling information from the
information points.
TOPOLOGY MANAGEMENT:Automatic
configuration of piconet topologies in
scatternet situations.
Bluetooth Software
Bluetooth software can be installed and
used on Bluetooth capable devices.
There exists different software for different
devices like PDA , personal computer.
Enables the device to use technology at
its fullest.
Best example is Bluesoleil.
Bluetooth software
Low Interference
Working of FHSS
Technical operations
Bluetooth Keyboard
Virtual keyboard
28
29
Nov03: 100M Bluetooth compliant
devices worldwide
Adopted Protocols
PPP(Point-To-Point Protocol)
TCP/UDP/IP
OBEX-Session Protocol for IrDA(Infrared Data
Association)
Contents Fromat(e.g. vCard, vCalendar)
WAP-Wireless Application Protocol
Bluetooth Security
Bluetooth Security
32
Industrial CyberSecurity
Disgruntled
Contractor
Rogue Radio
PLC
Sewage Plant
PLC
Installation cost
limits penetration
reducing
installation cost
increases market size
Highly Fragmented
Sensor Market
Freedonia Group report on Sensors, April 2002
Slide courtesy
of Rob Conant, Dust
43
Firewall Architectures
Internet
External
Router
44
Internal
Router
% of Respondents
*Source: 2002 CSI/FBI Computer Crime and Security Survey Computer
Security Institute - www.gocsi.com/losses.
Merits
Wireless
Inexpensive
Automatic
Interoperability
Low interference and energy consumption.
Share voice and data
Instant PAN
Upgradeable
Long lasting technology.
Easy link establishment
Demerits
Data rate and security
More susceptible to Interception and
attack
Less range
Average Speed
Short Life
Thank You