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Culture Documents
Number +
Unit
Metric System
Derived Units
Derived Units
6. Coulomb (C): The coulomb is the quantity of
Derived Unit
Derived Unit
hertz(Hz)
newton(N)
pascal(Pa)
joule(J)
watt(W)
coulomb(C)
volt(V)
farad(F)
ohm(omega)
siemens(S)
weber(Wb)
tesla(T)
henry(H)
degree
Measures
frequency
/s
force
kg(m/s2)
pressure
N/m2
energy or work
Nm
power
J/s
electric charge
As
electric potential
W/A
electric capacitance C/V
electric resistance V/A
electric conductanceA/V
magnetic flux
Vs
magnetic flux
Wb/m2
density
inductance
Wb/A
Materi Kuliah Keteknikan Pangan I - Unit
dan Dimensi
temperature
Formal
Definition
Derivation
K - 273.15
s-1
kgms-2
kgm-1s-2
kgm2s-2
kgm2s-3
As
kgm2s-3A-1
kg-1m-2s4A2
kgm2s-3A-2
kg-1m-2s3A2
kgm2s-2A-1
kgs-2A-1
kgm2s-2A-2
K
Supplementary Units
1. Unit of plane angle (radian): The radian (rad) is
SI Prefix Conversions
move right
move left
Prefix
mega-
Symbol
M
Factor
106
kilo-
103
BASE UNIT
---
100
deci-
10-1
centi-
10-2
milli-
10-3
micro-
10-6
nano-
10-9
10-12
10
11
SI Prefix Conversions
1. Find the difference between the exponents of
the two prefixes.
2. Move the decimal that many places.
To the left
or right?
Materi Kuliah Keteknikan Pangan I - Unit
dan Dimensi
12
SI Prefix Conversions
532 m
NUMBER
UNIT
0.532 km
= _______
NUMBER
UNIT
13
Derived Dimensions:
Mass = slug = lbf*s2/ft = 32.174 lbm
Energy = ft*lbm
Power = ft*lbf/s
Materi Kuliah Keteknikan Pangan I - Unit
dan Dimensi
14
Dimensional Analysis
Steps:
g
cm
g
3
cm
3
15
Dimensional Analysis:
Line Mole Method
Process to convert from one unit to another
How many milliliters are in 1.00 quart of milk?
qt
mL
1.00 qt
1L
1000 mL
= 946 mL
1.057 qt
1L
in3
1L
75.0 in3 (2.54 cm)3
= 1.23 L
3
3
1000
cm
(1
in)
Materi Kuliah Keteknikan Pangan I - Unit
dan Dimensi
16
17
Diagram:
mass of water = 1.00 x 106 kg
density of water = 999 kg/m3
Theory:
Volume of a sphere
diameter
3
3
2
3V
2 r
4
r3
www.algonquin.org/pw.htm
Assumptions:
15
18
Solution:
6
1.00
x10
kg
volume of water =
4
Volume of a sphere 3
volume of water =
r3
1 m3
999 kg
1000 L
1 m3
= 1.00 x 106 L
3
diameter 2 r 2 3 V
4
19
Conversion Degrees
Fahrenheit to or from
Degrees Celsius
9 o
F C 32
5
o
5 o
C F 32
9
o
20
Temperature Conversion
21
K:C:F=5:
5:9
Materi Kuliah Keteknikan Pangan I - Unit
dan Dimensi
22
Pressure
23
24
Density
= mass per unit volume
SI unit for density = kg/m3
an indication of how matter is composed in a body.
more compact molecular arrangements have
higher densities
Density of a given substance may be divided by
density of water at the same temperature
specific gravity
three types of densities for foods:
1. solid density
2. particle density
= the presence of internal pores in the food
particles Materi Kuliah Keteknikan Pangan I - Unit
dan Dimensi
25
Density
3.
bulk density
= the mass of particles occupied by a unit volume
of bed
accounts for the void space between the particles.
The void space in food materials can be described
by determining the porosity
The values depend on how the pore spaces present
in a food material are considered
26
Moisture Content
the amount of water present in a moist sample
Two bases are widely used to express moisture
content:
Moisture content wet basis (MC wb) is the
amount of water per unit mass of moist (or
wet) sample
27
Moisture Content
relationship between MC wb and MC db
28
Teri
ma
Kasi
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