Current (HOTTEST) Topics

in COMPUTER SCIENCE

Tech topics IT for

Company/Business

Software Defined Network

Software Defined Data Center
Cloud
Software as a service
Mobile Computing
Bring Your Own Device
Intenet of Things
IPv6
Big Data
IT management

Abundant-data applications,
algorithms, and architectures
Data Mining : quickly finding relatively
simple patterns in massive amounts of
loosely structured data, evaluating and
labeling data, etc
Machine Learning : (building mathematical
models that represent structure and
statistical trends in data, with good
predictive properties
Hardware Architecture : to process more
data than is possible today.

Artificial intelligence and

robotics
figuring out how to formalize human
capabilities, which currently appear beyond
the reach of computers and robots
make computers and robots more efficient at
it.
Ex : Self-driving cars and swarms of searchand-rescue robots

Bio-informatics and other uses of CS in

biology, biomedical engineering, and medicine

systems biology (modeling interactions of multiple systems in a living

organism, including immune systems and cancer development),
computational biophysics (modeling and understanding mechanical,
electrical, and molecular-level interactions inside an organism),
computational neurobiology (understanding how organisms process
incoming information and react to it, control their bodies, store
information, and think).
DNA analysis and genetics have also become computer-based in the
last 20 years.
Biomedical engineering : microprocessor-based systems can monitor
vital signs, and even administer life-saving medications without
waiting for a doctor.

Computer-assisted
education
Cheat-proof automated support for exams
and testing,
essay grading, generation of multiple-choice
questions.
Support for learning specific skills, such as
programming (immediate feedback on
simple mistakes and suggestions on how to
fix them, peer grading, style analysis).

Databases, data centers, information

retrieval, and natural-language processing:

Collecting and storing massive collections of

data and making them easily available
(indexing, search),
helping computers understand (structure in)
human-generated documents and artifacts of
all kinds (speech, video, text, motion,
biometrics) and
helping people search for the information
they need when they need it.

Emerging technologies for computing

hardware, communication, and sensing:

new models of computation (such as optical

and quantum computing)
Best uses for three-dimensional integrated
circuits and a variety of new memory chips.
Modeling and using new types of electronic
switches (memristors, devices using carbon
nano-tubes, etc),
quantum communication
cryptography

Human-computer
interaction
human-computer interface design
focused techniques that allow computers to
understand people (detect emotions, intent,
level of skill),
design of human-facing software (social
networks)
hardware (talking smart-phones and selfdriving cars).

Large-scale networking
high-performance hardware for data centers,
mobile networking, support for more efficient
multicast, multimedia,
high-level user-facing services (social networks),
networking services for developing countries
(without permanent high-bandwidth
connections),
Outer-space communication networks.
Network security

Multimedia
graphics, audio (speech, music, ambient
sound), video analysis,
compression
multi-channel communication etc.
Specific questions include scene analysis
(describing whats on the picture),
comprehending movement,
synthesizing realistic multimedia

Programming languages and

environments
automated analysis of programs in terms of
correctness and resource requirements,
comparisons between languages, software support
for languages (i.e., compilation),
program optimization,
support for parallel programming,
domain-specific languages,
interactions between languages,
systems that assist programmers by guessing their
intent.

Security of computer systems

and support for digital democracy
network-level security (intrusion detection and
defense), OS-level security (anti-virus SW) and
physical security (biometrics, tamper-proof
packaging, trusted computing on untrusted
platforms),
support for personal privacy (efficient and userfriendly encryption),
issues related to electronic polls and voting.
Security is also a major issue in the use of
embedded systems and the Internet of Things (IoT)

Verification, proofs, and

automated debugging
finding bugs efficiently and diagnosing them,
finding bug fixes, and
confirming the absence of bugs (