Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Systems
PowerPoint presentation to accompany:
Medical Assisting
Third Edition
32-2
Learning Outcomes
32.1
31.2
31.3
31.4
31. 5
32-3
32.7
32.8
32.9
32-4
32-5
32-6
Introduction
Immune system
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
Toxins
Parasites
Cancer
Lymphatic system
Thymus
Spleen
Lymph nodes
32-7
32-8
Lymphatic capillaries
Lymphatic vessels
Lymph
System
32-9
Lymphatic trunks
Thoracic duct
Lymph
System
Left side of head and neck, left arm, left side of thorax, entire
abdominopelvic area, and both legs
Right side of head and neck, right arm, and right side of chest
32-10
Lymphatic System:
Tissue Fluid and Lymph
Interstitial fluid
32-11
Back
32-12
32-13
Cells in nodes
32-14
Lymphatic System:
The Thymus and Spleen
Thymus
Functions
32-15
Lymphatic System:
The Thymus and Spleen (cont.)
Spleen
Functions
32-16
32-17
Infection
The presence of a
pathogen in or on the
body
Pathogen
A disease-causing agent
Innate immunity
Nonspecific defenses to
protect against
pathogens
Nonspecific defenses
Species resistance
Mechanical barriers
Chemical barriers
Phagocytosis
Fever
Inflammation
32-18
Immunities
Haptens
Other substances
Cytokines assist in
immune response regulation
Monokines increase B cell
production and stimulate
WBC production
32-19
Respond
Respondtotoantigens
antigensby
by
becoming
becomingplasma
plasmacells
cells
Plasma
Plasmacells
cellsmake
makeantibodies
antibodies
Memory
MemoryBBcells
cellsproduce
produce
stronger
strongerresponse
responsewith
withnext
next
exposure
exposuretotoantigen
antigen
TTCells
Cells
Cell-mediated
Cell-mediatedresponse
response
Secrete
Secretelymphokines
lymphokinesthat
that
increase
increaseTTcell
cellproduction
productionand
and
directly
directlykill
killcells
cellswith
withantigens
antigens
2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
32-21
T cell activation
32-22
Types
Cytotoxic T cells
Helper T cells
Memory T cells
32-23
Type of lymphocyte
Kill on contact
32-24
Right
B Respond to antigens by becoming plasma cells
___
on
T
___ Must be activated to respond to an antigen
Target!
T Bind to antigens on cells and attack them directly
___
NK Kill on contact
___
T Need macrophages and MHC for activation
___
B Make antibodies against specific antigen
___
2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
32-25
Antibodies
IgA
IgD
IgE
32-26
Antibodies (cont.)
IgG
IgM
32-27
Antibodies (cont.)
Activate complement
32-28
Very
2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
32-29
Slow process
Memory cells are formed
32-30
32-31
Breast milk
Placenta
Short-lived
32-32
32-33
Cancer
32-34
Allergies
Can be excessive
Allergy shots
32-35
Signs/symptoms
Treatment
32-36
Autoimmune disease
Scleroderma
Rheumatoid arthritis
Multiple sclerosis
Glomerulonephritis
Chrons disease
Diabetes mellitus, type I
2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
32-37
Description
AIDS
Chronic fatigue
syndrome (CFS)
Lymphedema
32-38
Description
32-39
ANSWER:
___
G Immune response to a substance
A. CFS
___
E Blockage of lymphatic vessels
B. SLE
___
F Kissing disease
C. Cancer
D. Autoimmune disease
A Severe tiredness
___
E. Lymphedema
F. Mononucleosis
G. Allergy
32-40
In Summary
Aseptic technique
Infection control
Educate patients
2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
32-41
End of Chapter
Thought is an
infection. In the
case of certain
thoughts, it
becomes an
epidemic.
~Wallace Stevens
2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved