RFID BASED TOLL

COLLECTION SYSTEM

MADE BY:- SANCHIT

GARG(1512823)
VIDHU

Contents
INTRODUCTION
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
COMPONENTS
WORKING
FLOW CHART
ADVANTAGES
APPLICATION
FUTURE SCOPE

INTRODUCTION
This project focuses on an electronic toll collection

(ETC) system using Radio frequency identification.

(RFID) technology. The RFID system uses tags,
through which information embedded on the tags
are read by RFID readers, The proposed system
eliminates the need for motorists and toll
authorities to manually perform ticket payments
and toll fee collections, respectively. Thus it is a
more efficient toll collection by reducing traffic
and eliminating possible human errors.
This system allows the vehicle drivers to pass the
toll tax booths without stopping at the toll booths.
The toll amount is deducted from the RFID card.
This RFID card is rechargeable and account is

Block Diagram
RFID Reader

Buzzer

PIC16F887

IR Reciever

RFID
Tags

IR LED

LCD
Display
Motor driver
Keypad

Motor
(for gate)

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

COMPONENTS
PIC 16F887
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
ULN 2004
DIODES,RESISTORS & CAPACITORS
LAMP
MAX232
RFID READER AND TAGS
LCD
BUZZER

PIC 16F887
MICROCONTROL
LER
It is the uc that we used in
it.
Here F stands for flash rom.
It is a non-volatile memory.
Specifications 1) OPERATING FREQ 0 - 20
Mhz
2) I/O PORTS 5(A,B,C,D,E)
3) INPUT/OUTPUT PINS - 36
4) ADC
- 14
5) ROM
- 8K Bytes
6) RAM
- 368 Bytes
7) TIMERS
- 3(Timer 0,
Timer 1,
Timer 2)
8) EEPROM - 256 Bytes

CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
Oscillator circuit is

used to provide the

necessary clock cycle
that is required to
processed the
instruction.
There are 2 types of
oscillator that are
mainly used
1) RC Oscillator
2) Crystal Oscillator
We used crystal
oscillator because it
provide high stability
frequency.

VOLTAGE
REGULATOR

1)A voltage
regulator is used
to maintain a
constant voltage
level.
2) In this we
used 12V power
supply.

ULN2004 is a

16pin IC.ULN2004
Its inside
circuitory
consists of
transistor
transistor pair
i.e Darlington
Pair.
The Darlington
pair is used to
amplify the weak
signals.

MAX232

MAX232-It is
reader module
IC.Its 10th pin
is connected
to RX pin of
pic16f887

RFID Reader and RFID

tags
Radio-frequency identification(RFID) is

atechnologyto electronically record the

presence of an object using radio
signals.
To do this, it relies onRFID tags. These
are small transponders(combined radio
receiverandtransmitter)
that
will
transmit identity information over a short
distance, when asked. The other piece to
make use of RFID tags is an RFID tag
reader.

RFID Reader

RFID tag

Specification of RFID
Reader
Power source
Electric current
Frequency
Reads the card

distance
5v
<60mA
125KHz
<10cm

LCD Display:-

Buzzer:Abuzzerorbeeperis an audio
signalling device.Every time for
invalid card.

WORKING
RFID tag is punched to the reader module, it

receives, decodes and checks the information

available in its Database or not.
Each Tag ID contains unique numbers.
RFID Card reader reads the unique number from
the RFID cards and sends it to the microcontroller
which is the CPU of the project.
Microcontroller reads the digital input from RFID
reader.
Then it will turn on the buzzer for invalid card and
turn on the motor and open the gate if the card is
valid

FLOW CHART

ADVANTAGES
Makes

traveling more convenient, reduces

travel times especially during festive seasons
when traffic tends to be heavier than normal.
Saves fuel and thus increases fuel economy
Reduces auto emissions
Reduces wait time at toll booths
Increase highway capacity. Processes 250
300% more vehicles per lane, reducing delays
and traffic congestion
Easy mounting, easy to operate ( user
friendly).

APPLICATIONS

This project can be used in Toll

collection plaza on Highway.
Can be used in contrail collection
booths for faster access.

FUTURE SCOPE
We can send this data to a remote location

using mobile or internet.

We can add the module of voice alarm system
to indicate valid or invalid card entry.