Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Timeline
1 July 1867 Canada becomes a country
1872 The Dominion Lands Act is passed. On the payment of a ten-dollar fee, men aged over twenty-one can
receive 160 acres of land. The Canadian government wants to settle the West with farmers loyal to Canada.
1885 The federal government passes an Act restricting Chinese immigration to Canada. A fifty-dollar head
tax is charged to each immigrant. The head tax is gradually increased over the years, finally peaking at five
hundred dollars in 1903. A house costs $3000
1899 The North Atlantic Trading Company is organized by Sifton. European shipping agents would direct
agricultural settlers to Canada. If they did this, and the settlers were genuine farmers with at least one
hundred dollars per family, the government in Ottawa would pay the shipping companies a large bonus.
1906 A new Immigration Act is passed. This law amalgamates all previous legislation dealing with
immigration. It also prohibits immigration to Canada for a group of undesirable people, primarily people either
mentally or physically handicapped. The bill also gives the government the right to deport undesirable
immigrants.
1914 -1918 World War I. The battles are fought primarily on European soil.
1918 Europe has been badly affected by the war, and many people are looking to emigrate. Canada does not
want these immigrants. Anti-foreigner sentiment is high after the war, and the Canadian government is fearful
of letting too many immigrants into Canada. They think these European immigrants might cause a rebellion
similar to the one that occurred in Russia in 1917.
1918 Europe has been badly affected by the war, and many
people are looking to emigrate. Canada does not want these
immigrants. Anti-foreigner sentiment is high after the war, and the
Canadian government is fearful of letting too many immigrants
into Canada.
1923 The restrictions applying to immigrants from Germany and
other World War I enemy countries are lifted.
1923 A law is passed that almost stops Chinese immigration
1930 The Great Depression begins, and Canada falls into an
economic slump. A law is passed forbidding immigration to anyone
except for people with enough money to establish and maintain
themselves on a farm.