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For
Hytran Transient Analysis
Prepared by:
Sabin Maharjan
Anil Kutuwo
7/5/2015
Content
1.
2.
3.
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2.Unit
Torque
vs Unit Speed
3.Unit
Power
vs Unit Speed
4.Unit
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D
N
Q
Hn
P
T
=
=
=
=
=
=
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Assumption
Little information about above mentioned parameters are
available during transient state conditions.
Therefore, steady state turbine characteristics are
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assumed to be valid during the transient state
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Objective
To calculate turbine behavior in terms of the turbine head
and torque during the transient state.
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Y-axis
could be Unit Discharge, Unit Torque, Unit Power or Efficiency
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2.
Go to
Start/Programs/Hytran Solutions/HillDiagram
The output file is the *.lis file with all the steps of the
processing involved and a *.cha file which Hytran can
read.
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Trouble Shooting
Since there is a significant amount of extrapolation to
obtain data from the original Hill Chart, it is very likely
some trial and error adjustments will be required. In most
cases, the troublesome area is the location of the small
gate and zero gate openings producing the maximum
transients. The shorter the gate closure time, the more
important it is to have the gate drawn at correct
positions.
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The gate opening should be adjusted on the originally Hill Chart and
reprocessed as it affects both the WH and WB curve.
Use Excel to open a *.cha file and set the cells to read the WH and WB
values. Plot both the WH and WB characteristic curves. By visual
observation of the curves, make adjustments.
To reduce the speed drop after gate closure, raise the Torque curve
(WB) at low angels (-9 to 12)
For low gate closure times, particularly when the penstocks have been
reduced in diameter to produce very high velocities7/5/2015
at the turbine,
the
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gate closure rates are crucial. Also the servo position and gate area
should be accurate.
THANK YOU
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