Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RNP&RNO
Conspectus
HUAWEI Confidential
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Main Topics
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RNP Definition
According to deployment and evolution requirements, as well as costeffectiveness consideration, generate the amount of Network Elements (NE),
NE configuration, and Transmission design between different NE.
Transmission network
Core Network
Iu
Iu
Iur
RNC
Iub
Node B
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Iub
Node B
RNS
RNC
Iub
Node B
Iub
Node B
Network KPI
Access probability of
different services
U-Net
Huawei
Pilot pollution
Estimation result
CE dimension
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The
TheRF
RFDesign
Designof
ofwireless
wirelesssystem
systemrevolves
revolvesfour
four
main
mainprinciples.
principles.These
Theseprinciples
principlesare
areCoverage
Coverage,,
Capacity
Capacity,,Quality
Qualityand
andCost
Cost..And
Andfurther,
further,adapt
adaptto
to
the
thefuture
futurenetwork
networkdevelopment
developmentand
andexpansion.
expansion.
Coverage
Capacity
Quality
Cost
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WCDMA
intra/inter-frequency interference
384K
144K
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64K
12.2K
Deployment
Interference
Coverage
Quality
Dimensioning
Site survey
Detailed planning
& pre-optimization
Nominal Planning
Final design
preparation
Preliminary design
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CONTENTS
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Output
Coverage related
Coverage area
Coverage
dimensioning
probability
Capacity related
Coverage design
Service model
User density
QoS requirements
GoS requirements
Demodulation
System
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Sector structure
Number of carriers
Cost on network
construction
Capacity design
threshold
Number of sites
configuration
Traffic model
Quality related
System
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Site cost
Equipment cost
PL_DL
Soft Handover
Area
Antenna
Cable
Duplexer
SHO Gain
Interference Margin
Fast Fading Margin
Margin for
Background Noise
PL_UL
TX RX
Node B
Antenna
Duplexer
Body Loss
Interference Margin
Fast Fading Margin
Margin for Background
Noise
TX RX
UE
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Receiver Sensitivity
PDCH_Max
Minimum Required Signal Strength
EiRP
PUE_Max
11
COST231-HATA,
...
COST231-HATA,.. .
UL cell range
with
specific
UL
loading
DL Loading
in specific
circumstances
Cell Range
Geographical information
DU
km2
2
U DU
km??km^2
2
km^2
SUU
km??
2
SU
??km^2
RA
km
2
RA
HW
km??km^2
HW
??km
Number of Site
Downwards
be reached
Equal to
Cell Loading vs.
Maximum Allowable Value
SiteConfiguration
Large than
Less than (Coverage-limited)
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CONTENTS
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Nominal Planning
Site coordinates.
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WCDMA simulation
About simulation
Unlike GSM network, in CDMA coverage and capacity are too interrelated to be predicted accurately, so we introduced Monte Carlo
simulation to evaluate the performance of a radio network.
UE transmit power
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Simulation flow-chart
RNP Input &
Equipment
configuration
Run Pilot
Field
Strength
Prediction
Setup
network
Design
Traffic model
Pilot
Level
OK?
Traffic
Forecast
Avail?
YES
NO
NO
YES
Neighborhood
planning criteria
Output
parameters
Scrambling code
allocation criteria
Neighbors planning&
Scrambling code
allocation
YES
Run UMTS
Traffic
simulation
NO
Performance
Requirements
Fulfilled?
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Setup fixed
Load values
Make predictions
(Services)
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Simulation output
Simulation output
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CONTENTS
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we
weconduct
conductmore
moredetailed
detailedcell
cellplanning.
planning.
Radio network
preliminary plan
report
Yes
Output Search
Rings
Site list
2G site or not
No
Yes
Identify theoretical
site
No
Confirm site
conditions
or not
No
Site survey
No
Site survey report
Yes
Noise test
Meet site
requirements
or not
Yes
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Site Survey
For each theoretical site, a physical site will be acquired in this phase
through
following steps:
Site ranking
C2nd
Site acquisition
B - Unsuitable
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It is an iterative process to
verify the final design until
all the requirements are
fulfilled
Coverage prediction
Are
Requirement
s Fulfilled?
RNP
Planning
results
Traffic distribution
System simulation
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Frequency plan
Handover parameters
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Main Topics
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Brief Introduction
Parameters Optimization
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Network Optimization
To enhance network
Target
performance
--- e.g. coverage/accessibility/mobility
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Drop call
RF adjustment
Congestion
Para. adjustment
Poor quality
Access failure
Single site
verification
P
an rob
a
le
re lysis m
so
lut and
ion
Pre-launch
optimization
Network expansion
Customized and
differentiated
services
Billing
strategies
Investme
nt
RF plan
review
Construction
phase
Troubleshooting
DT & CQT
Commerci
al launch
KPI
analysis
Return
Complaints
Mature phase
Balancing
Booming phase
Potential Seeking
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Time
Network Optimization
Phases
Optimization
preparation
RF optimization
80 sites in
the
cluster ready?
Acceptance
criteria
satisfied?
Acceptance
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Network
Optimization
n Single site verification
o
i
t
ra Phases
To verify the functionality of new sites
a
p
e
Pr
a
h
P
se
a
h
P
se
a
h
P
se
the cell
RF optimization
Regular
route
testing
& stats.
To optimize
network
parameters
analysis
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Brief Introduction
Parameters Optimization
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To investigate interference
CPICH RSCP
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Tool: engineering UE
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Tool: engineering UE
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Brief Introduction
Parameters Optimization
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RF Optimization Target
To optimize coverage
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RF Optimization
Procedure
Drive
Drive test
test
Identify
Identify RF
RF issues
issues
Identify
Identify
Determine
Identify candidate
candidate
Identify nature
nature of
of
Determine amount
amount
cells
required
cells for
for changes
changes
required changes
changes of
of changes
changes
Implement
Implement changes
changes
Repeat
Repeat drive
drive test
test
N
Problem
Problem resolved?
resolved?
Y
Finished
Finished
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RF Parameters
Optimization
Engineering parameters
adjustment
To replace antenna
To replace site
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CPICH Coverage
Optimization
CPICH coverage
analysis:
Poor coverage cells
UL & DL coverage
imbalance
Ways to optimize:
(1)Adjust ant. azimuth or
tilt;
(2)Increase ant. height;
(3)Replace high-gain
antenna;
(4)Add new cells;
Ways to optimize:
(1)Adjust ant. azimuth or
tilt;
(2)Decrease ant. height;
(3)Adjust CPICH power
Ways to optimize:
(1)UL or DL coverage
limited?
(2)Optimize UL or DL
interference
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Cell Dominance
Optimization
Cell
dominance
analysis:
Cells with no dominance at all
Site visit
needed
(2) Interference to
adjacent cells
Areas of non-dominance
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Pilot Pollution
Minimization
Pilot pollution
Pilot pollution will result in:
(1) low signal quality
(2) decreased system
capacity
(3) Call drops easier
definition:
SHO candidates (A)
Ways to
optimize:
(1) Antenna
adjustment
(e.g. azimuth or
down tilt)
(2) Pilot power
optimization
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Neighbor list
classification:
Intra-freq. neighbor cell list
How to optimize?
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Poor coverage
Appearanc
Poor
e RSCP & Ec/Io
High interference
Poor UL coverage
UE max Tx power
Poor dominance
Pilot pollution
Missing neighbors
Fast change of RF conditions
usually causes drop calls, e.g.
turning a corner.
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Brief Introduction
Parameters Optimization
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Para. Optimization
Target
Para. optimization
is an important
step
after RF
optimization
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Parameters to be Optimized
Seldom adjusted
An effective way
to reduce drop
calls
The influence caused by the
cell parameters adjustment
should be analyzed
carefully.
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Brief Introduction
Parameters Optimization
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As a result of
increased traffic or
changes in
environment
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Professional Optimization
Tools
Performance/alarms
/configurations/
engineering para.
iManagerTM M2000
Capture test data
GENEX
Nastar
Par
am
Analysis Result
sharing
file
GENEX Probe
AGILENT
QUALCOMM
ete
ro
dis ptimiz
trib
utio ation
n
RAN auto
configuration
console
Node B
RNC
Node B
HLR/AC
GENEX
Assistant
Node B
RNS
HUAWEI RNC
MSC/SSP/VLR
Node B
RNC
GENEX
Probe
RNC
mea
su
repo rement
rt
CN
Node B
Node BRNS
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GMSC/SSP
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PSTN
PLMN
ISDN
Summary
To provide better quality
of
experience for
Subscribers
To provide a more
competitive
network for Operator
UMTS
Network
Optimization
Trade-off between
optimized coverage,
capacity, quality
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Ongoing optimization
across network life
cycle
61
Thank you
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