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FILIPINO

REVOLTS

CAUSES
OF
REVOLTS
AGAINTS SPAIN

The peoples desire to regain


their
lost freedom and happiness.
Spanish oppression.
Hated tribute.
Forced labor.
Religious persecution.
Agrarian disputes with the friars
who
grabbed the lands of the natives.
Spanish religious bigotry or
because the people in certain
regions of the country wanted to go

Revolt Date

Place

Lakandul
a

1574

Tondo,
Navotas

Pampang
a

1585

Pampang
a

Tondo

15871588

Tondo,
Cuyo,
Calamian
es

Cause
Failure of
Gov.
Lavezares
to fulfill
Legazpis
promise to
Lakandula

Leader
Lakandul
a

Abuses of
Spanish
Encomien
deros
Desire for
Independ
ence

Result
D
E
L
I
FA
A Woman
betrayed
theED
revolt
IL

Magat
Salamat,
Martin
Pangan,
Juan
Banal,
Pedro
Balingit

A
F
Because

the plot
was
D
discover
E
IL
ed.
A
F
Leaders
were
executed
.

Revolt Date Place


CagayanIlocos

1589

Cause

Cagayan,
Ilocos
Norte

Refusal to pay
tirbutes,
tyranny of
tribute
collectors

Magalat

1596

Cagayan

Abuses of the
Tribute
Collectors

Igorot

1601

Northern
Luzon

Desire for
religious
toleration

Irrayas

1621

Leader Result
Easily
Suppressed
.
D

E
L
I
A
F

Magalat

Felipe
Cagaya Oppresion
n Valley of the Indios Catabay,
by the
Spanish
officials

Gabriel
Dayag

Hired
FA
Assassins
IL the
killed
E
MagalatD

D
E
L
I
A
It Fwas not

materializ
ed due to
Fr. Pedro
Sto. ED
L
Tomas
I
preaching
FA

Revolt

Date Place

Cause

Leader

Result

Tamblot

16211622

Bohol

Desire to
abandon
Christianity
and return to
old religious
faith

Babaylan
Tamblot

It was
suppresser
by theD
E
Spaniards
L
I
and
A
F
Cebuanos.

Bankaw

1621

Leyte

Desire for
Religious
Toleration

Bankaw
Pagali

Desire for
independenc
e and
punishment
of a woman
whom
displeases
certain
Spanish
officials

Miguel
LanaB,
Aldaban

Cagayan 1625, Cagaya


n
1627,
1639

D
E
L
I
FA

Leaders
were
pardoned
and later
D
killed when
E
L
they
I
revolted
a
FA
new

Revolt Date
Caraga

Cagayan

Ladia

Visayan

16291631

1639

1643

16491650

Place

Cause

Caraga,
Northern
Mindana
o

Dissatisfactio
n of
townspeople
to Spanish
rule

Cagayan

Dissatisfactio
n with
Spanish rule

Leader Result
D
E
L
I
A
FIt
was
supprese
d D

Malolos,
Bulacan
and
Southern
Luzon

Weariness
from Spanish
opression

Pedro
Ladia

Eastern
Visayas,
Northern
Mindana
o,
Zamboan
ga

Caused by
Gov. Fajardos
order to send
Visayan
laborers tyo
Cavite for
ship building

Juan
Ponce
Sumoroy
and
Pedro
Caamug

E
L
I
A
F

D
E
L
I
Leaders
FA

were
captured
and were
D
E
be
L
I
headed
FA

Revolt

Date Place

Cause

Leader

Result
General
amnesty
granted
to
D
E
rebels.
L
I
A
F Initial
payment
for
services.

Pampanga

16601661

Bacoor,
Cavite
and
Pampan
ga

Failure of
officials to
pay rice
purchased;
repeated
requirement
s for poloy
sevicio

Francisco
Maniago

Pangasinan

16601661

Binalato
ngan,
Pangasi
nan

Quarrel
between Fr.
Gorosphe
and Malong

Andres
Malong
and Pedro
Gumpaos

1661

San
Nicolas,
Bacarra,
Laog,
Ilocos

Spanish
aggresion

Juan
Magsanop,
Pedro
Almanzan
and
Gaspar
Cristobal

Ilocos

D
E
L
I
FA
Leaders
were
executed
D

LE
I
FA

Revolt Date Place


Panay

Agrarian

Dagohoy

Silang

1663

17451746

17441828

17621763

Oton,
Panay

Cause

Leader Result

Desire to put
up a modified
form of
Christianity

Tapar

Bulacan,
Morong
(Rizal),
Cavite,
Laguna

Usurpation of
Filipino lands
by religious
orders

Matienza

Bohol

Refusal of Fr.
Morales to
give
Dagohoys
brother a
Christian
Burial

Francisco
Dagohoy

Desire to
expel the
Spaniards
from Ilocos

Diego
Silang
and
Gabriel

Ilocos

It was
suppresse
D
dE

L
I
FA

D
E
L
I
FABut
rebels
were
pardoned.
ED

L
I
FA

Diego was
assasinat
D
ed E

L
I
A

Revolt Date Place


Palaris

Basi

Hermano
Pule

17621765

1807

18401841

Cause

Pangasin
Demand for
an
reforms especially
the changing of
local officials
Ilocos

Quezon
Province

Government
monopoly of basi
manufacturing
Being a native, Pule
was denied to be
admitted as a monk.
He founded the
religious
brotherhood,
Confradia De San
Jose, Which the
government
outlawed and orderd
to be dissolved.

Leade Result
r
Juan Dela
Cruz
Palaris

Palaris
was D
E
executed.
L
I

Pedro
Mateo

Rebels were
crushed by
D
government
E
troops.
IL

Apolinario
dela Cruz

FA

FA

D
E
L
I
FA

WHY ALL
THESE
REVOLTS ARE
FAILED?

Absence ofnationalism
Lack of leaders to unite the whole
archipelago.
Regional hostility
Archipelagic nature of the Philippines
prevented a steady communication in the
provinces.
Superiority of the Spanish arms
The betrayals and assasinations of rebel
leaders.

SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE
EARLY
REVOLTS

Indubitably, they
proved that the Filipinos
Not
with
standing
were not satisfied to
their failure,
the
remain
as oppressed,
dependent
people and
early Filipino
that
if
given
a
chance
to
revolts were of
do so, they never
vast
significance.
hesitated or faltered to
strike for dignity, liberty

Moreover, out of the ashes of the


unsuccessful revolts of the Filipino
arose the spirit of dynamic
nationalism.

The failure of their periodic


uprisings taught them the bitter
lesson that they could never free
themselves from Spanish misrule
by struggling separately as
separate tribes, but that they
had to unite and fight the
common welfare of the father

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