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Principles of
Macroeconomics, 9e
; ;
By
Karl E. Case,
Ray C. Fair &
Sharon M. Oster
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Introduction to
Macroeconomics
Prepared by:
Fernando & Yvonn Quijano
2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
Introduction to
Macroeconomics
CHAPTER OUTLINE
Macroeconomic Concerns
Output Growth
Unemployment
Inflation and Deflation
The Components of the Macroeconomy
The Circular Flow Diagram
The Three Market Arenas
The Role of the Government in the
Macroeconomy
A Brief History of Macroeconomics
The U.S. Economy Since 1970
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Introduction to Macroeconomics
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Macroeconomic Concerns
Unemployment
Inflation and deflation
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Macroeconomic Concerns
Output Growth
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Macroeconomic Concerns
Output Growth
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Macroeconomic Concerns
Output Growth
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Macroeconomic Concerns
Output Growth
The periods of the Great Depression and World Wars I and II show the largest fluctuations in
aggregate output.
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Macroeconomic Concerns
Unemployment
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(1) households,
(2) firms,
(3) the government, and
(4) the rest of the world.
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Macroeconomics in
Literature
The underlying phenomena that
economists study are the stuff of
novels as well as graphs and
equations.
The Great Gatsby
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Aggregate output in the United States since 1970 has risen overall, but there have been four
recessionary periods: 1974 I1975 IV, 1980 II1983 I, 1990 III1991 I, and 2001 I2001 III.
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The U.S. unemployment rate since 1970 shows wide variations. The four recessionary reference
periods show increases in the unemployment rate.
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FIGURE 5.6 Inflation Rate (Percentage Change in the GDP Deflator, Four-Quarter Average),
1970 I2007 IV
Since 1970, inflation has been high in two periods: 1973 IV1975 IV and 1979 I1981 IV. Inflation
between 1983 and 1992 was moderate. Since 1992, it has been fairly low.
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Since 1983, which of the following rates has been low relative to
the standards of the 1970s?
a.
The unemployment rate.
b.
The inflation rate.
c.
The rate of interest.
d.
The exchange rate.
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Since 1983, which of the following rates has been low relative to
the standards of the 1970s?
a.
The unemployment rate.
b. The inflation rate.
c.
The rate of interest.
d.
The exchange rate.
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aggregate behavior
hyperinflation
aggregate output
inflation
business cycle
macroeconomics
circular flow
microeconomics
monetary policy
corporate bonds
recession
deflation
shares of stock
depression
stagflation
dividends
sticky prices
expansion or boom
transfer payments
fine-tuning
fiscal policy
Great Depression
unemployment rate
Principles of Macroeconomics 9e by Case, Fair and Oster
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