MATERYAL TASARIMI

Gamze LUAK
AKKAYA
43012312624

A)Read the text and choose the best answer

Animals and plants are becoming extinct day by

day at a greater (1) ................. than ever

before. People are cutting down forests nd this (2)
................. to dramatic changes in the climate.
There should be more (3) ................. to work for
conservation. In order to protect species in danger,
people should examine wild places carefully and
(4) ................. the animals and plants. Another
aspect of conservation is to increase the number
of laws which (5) ................. the extinction of
endangered species.

 There should also be more programmes

for reproduction. This may lead to the

(6) ................. of national parks and
protected areas. Today, there are
internationally (7) .................
wildlife protection areas worldwide.
Another precaution may be to (8)
................. the threats of
extinction by educating people. We
shouldnt forget that the problem of
endangered species is global
and we should leave a better world to our
children.

 1- a) amount b) rate c) proportion d) grade

2- a) leads b) guides c) show d) influences
3- a) arrangement b) federations c)
organizations d) companies

4- a) identify b) pick up c) distinguish d) find out

5- a) forbid b) discourage c) ban d) prevent
6- a) invention b) establishment c) institution d)
organization

7- a) recalled b) allowed c) discovered d)

recognized
8- a) publicize b) promote c) report d) announce

Answers of the second slide

Animals and plants are becoming extinct day by

day at a greater (1) amount than ever

before. People are cutting down forests and this
(2) leads to dramatic changes in the climate.
There should be more (3) organizations to work
for conservation. In order to protect species in
danger,
people should examine wild places carefully and
(4) distinguish the animals and plants. Another
aspect of conservation is to increase the number
of laws which (5) prevent the extinction of
endangered species.

Answers of the third slide

There should also be more programmes for
reproduction. This may lead to the

(6) establishment of national parks and protected

areas. Today, there are internationally (7) recognised

wildlife protection areas worldwide. Another
precaution may be to (8) announce the threats of

extinction by educating people. We shouldnt forget

that the problem of endangered species is global
and we should leave a better world to our children.

Answers of the fourth slide

1- a) amount b) rate c) proportion d) grade
2- a) leads b) guides c) show d) influences
3- a) arrangement b) federations c)

organizations d) companies
4- a) identify b) pick up c) distinguish d) find out
5- a) forbid b) discourage c) ban d) prevent
6- a) invention b) establishment c) institution d)
organization
7- a) recalled b) allowed c) discovered d)
recognized
8- a) publicize b) promote c) report d) announce

B)Complete using the correct form of the words in

capitals.

Nowadays, more and more people are becoming aware

of the (1) ..................... situation threatening their

environment and gaining

consciousness about it. At last, we have started to take
precautions for the
worlds natural (2) ..................... which are decreasing
day by day. The most
important step taken is re-using materials in other
words, recycling. It has
become more (3) ..................... that we reduce waste
which pollutes the
environment. Recycling paper has been the biggest
(4) ..................... . Paper
can be used six times over, then be burnt for the
(5) ..................... of energy.

 Plastic is the hardest material to recycle

because there are (6) ................

kinds which need to be treated
(7) ..................... . Metal is another material.
The production of an aluminium can is
moredifficult than (8) ..................... it.
Glass can be used again in a
(9) ..................... of asphalt and cement to
pave streets. As a result, we should think for
a while before we throw things
away as they may still be (10) ..................... .

Given forms of the words

DANGER
SOURCE
IMPORTANCE
SUCCEED
PRODUCE
VARY
DIFFERENCE
CYCLE
MIX
USE

Answers of the eighth slide

Nowadays, more and more people are becoming aware
of the (1) danger situation threatening their

environment and gaining

consciousness about it. At last, we have started to take
precautions for the
worlds natural (2) source which are decreasing day by
day. The most
important step taken is re-using materials in other
words, recycling. It has
become more (3) importance that we reduce waste
which pollutes the
environment. Recycling paper has been the biggest (4)
succeed Paper
can be used six times over, then be burnt for the (5)
produce of energy.

Answers of the nineth slide

Plastic is the hardest material to recycle

because there are (6) cycle

kinds which need to be treated (7)
difference. Metal is another material.
The production of an aluminium can is
more difficult than (8) vary it.
Glass can be used again in a (9) mix of
asphalt and cement to
pave streets. As a result, we should think
for a while before we throw things
away as they may still be (10) use.

C)Match the words (1-10) with their definitions (aj)

1. industry
2. erosion
3. to deplete
4. flood
5. global
6. radiation
7. pollution
8. destruction
9. toxic
10. to slaughter

 a) the process of being gradually destroyed by

rain, wind and the sea

b) including the whole world
c) to kill an animal, especially for food
d) a form of energy coming from nuclear
reactions which is harmful to living things
e) the process of making air, water and soil
dangerously dirty
f) to reduce the amount of sth that is available
g) the act or process of destroying something
h) containing poison or caused by poisonous
substances
i) a very large amount of water that covers an
area that is usually dry
j) the production of goods especially in factories

Answer of the fourteenth slide

1. industry = j) the production of goods

especially in factories
2. erosion = a) the process of being
gradually destroyed by rain, wind and the
sea
3. to deplete = g) the act or process of
destroying something
4. flood = i) a very large amount of water
that covers an area that is usually dry
5. global = b) including the whole world

The continuation of the fourteenth slide

6. radiation = d) a form of energy coming

from nuclear reactions which is harmful to

living things
7. pollution = e) the process of making
air, water and soil dangerously dirty
8. destruction = f) to reduce the amount
of sth that is available
9. toxic = h) containing poison or caused
by poisonous substances
10. to slaughter = c) to kill an animal,
especially for food

D)Rewrite the sentences using the words in

parentheses.
1. We can help the environment by recycling, but most people ignore it.
(although)

...........................................................................................................................
2. Every time we go to the country, we enjoy watching wildlife. (whenever)
...........................................................................................................................
3. Some aerosols have been banned because they harm the ecosystem. (in
order not to)

...........................................................................................................................
4. Many species of wildlife may become extinct yet some organizations try
hard to protect them.(However)

...........................................................................................................................
5. People chopped down the rainforests to cut timber and make land for their
plantations. (so as to)

...........................................................................................................................

 6. We may ban cars from the city centres on certain days and as a
result we can prevent pollution.(so that)

.................................................................................................................
7. Everywhere in the world, there are organizations that work for the
benefit of our planet.(whenever)

.................................................................................................................
8. She provides grants for the endangered species because she wants
to protect them. (so as to)

.................................................................................................................
9. Although there is international pressure for not using nets, in some
countries fishermen still go on using them(despite)

.................................................................................................................
10. Even though light and noise are disturbing Caretta carettas, more
and more hotels are being built in their environment.(in spite of)

.................................................................................................................

Answers of the seventeenth slide

1. We can help the environment by recycling, but most people ignore it.
(although)

Although We can help the environment by recycling, but most people

ignore it.

2. Every time we go to the country, we enjoy watching wildlife.

(whenever)

Whenever we go to the country, we enjoy watching wildlife.

3. Some aerosols have been banned because they harm the ecosystem.
(in order not to)

Some aerosols have been banned in order not to harm the ecosystem.

4.Many species of wildlife may become extinct yet some

organizations try hard to protect them.(However)

Many species of wildlife may become extinct However

some organizations try hard to protect them.

5. People chopped down the rainforests to cut timber and

make land for their plantations. (so as to)

People chopped down the rainforests so as to cut

timber and make land for their plantations.

6. We may ban cars from the city centres on certain days

and as a result we can prevent pollution.(so that)

We may ban cars from the city centres on certain days

so that we can prevent pollution.

 7. Everywhere in the world, there are organizations that work for the
benefit of our planet.(wherever)

Wherever in the world,there are organizations that work for the benefit
of our plan.

8. She provides grants for the endangered species because she wants
to protect them. (so as to)

She provides grants for the endangered species so as to protect them.

9. Although there is international pressure for not using nets, in some
countries fishermen still go on using them.(despite)

Despite international pressurefor not using nets, in some countries

fishermen still go on using them.

10. Even though light and noise are disturbing Caretta carettas, more

and more hotels are being built in their environment.(in spite of)
In spite of light and noise,more and more hotels are being built in their
environment.

E)Complete the sentences using the Present Perfect,

Present Perfect Continuous, Future (will /going to) or
Future Perfect form of the verbs in parentheses

1. The population of the rare mountain

gorilla ...................... (increase) in the last few years

largely so
the government ...................... (open) the area for the
tourism industry.
2. About 30 years later, the Pacific Ocean ......................
(rise) to a dangerous level.
3. The leaking chemicals ...................... (spread) over the
surrounding area by the time officials take
measures.
4. Marine pollution ...................... (kill) large numbers of
plants and animals unless some strict
precautions are taken.
5. I read in a magazine that a car which runs on water and
petrol ...................... (design). There is no doubt that
thousands of people ...................... (drive) this
environmentally friendly car.

 6. The villagers have been organizing (organize)

a demonstration against the timber company for

some time.
7. A : Have you prepared your project on Caretta
carettas yet?
B : No, not yet. But I think will start (start)
tomorrow.
A : When will you hand it in (you / hand it in)?
B : Next week. I am going to collect (collect)
some photographs of Caretta carettas in the
afternoon.
A : I have got some documents on them. I will
give (give) them to you if you want.
B : Thanks. That will be (be) great!

Answers of the twenty-second slide

1. The population of the rare mountain gorilla has been

increasing (increase) in the last few years largely so

the government is going to open (open) the area for the
tourism industry.
2. About 30 years later, the Pacific Ocean will have rised
(rise) to a dangerous level.
3. The leaking chemicals will have spread (spread) over
the surrounding area by the time officials take
measures.
4. Marine pollution will kill (kill) large numbers of plants
and animals unless some strict precautions are taken.

5. I read in a magazine that a car which runs on water

and petrol is going to be designed (design). There is no

doubt that thousands of people are going to drive
(drive) this environmentally friendly car.

THANKS FOR YOUR GOOD

LESSON