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Introduction:
Interference testing is one form of multiple-well testing. These tests are used to determine
whether two or more wells are in pressure communication in the same reservoir and, when
communication exists, to provide estimates of vertical formation permeability k and
porosity/compressibility product ? Ct, in the vicinity of the tested wells.
In the homogeneous isotropic system, the porosity, thickness and the Permeability k is
same everywhere and in all direction. Interference is conducted by producing from or
injecting into one of these wells (active well) and the pressure response is observed in the
other well (observation well). The active well starts producing at uniform pressure at time
zero and the other pressure response in the observation well at a distance a from active
well begins after some time lag.
Introduction
Interference Test is the kind of studies requires to understand the effect of pressure
communication
between the pair of wells in the reservoir. In this studies one well is
called the observation well and other wells are called active wells.
Well
No
1
is
observation well and
Well 2, 3 & 4 are
called active wells.
In Well No1 we carry
out
the
pressure
buildup studies. The
pressure response in
well 1 is
Influenced
by
changing the normal
production of active
wells.
Active Well
4
rw
Active Well
Obsn Well
3
Active Well
constant rate q of
To optimize
exploitation
3.
4.
5.
6.
These studies will help the management to ascertain proper well space planning &
undue investment for field development and thus to evaluate the implementation of
effective reservoir management policy.
The duration of Interference test is very long specially in tight reservoir and saturated oil
reservoir .
Active well
Obsen well
t1
Time
t1
Time
Schematic Illustration of rate history and pressure response for an Interference Test
rinf =
0.029
( K t/ C) -----------------------------(1)
log (t+ t)
----------------- +
t
q
70.6 ---------- *
Kh
2000.0
1900.0
Fig-1
143 psi
1800.0
1700.
0
1600.
0
1500
.0
1400
.0
1300
.0
1200.0
1.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
7.0
20.030.0
40.0
2000.0
1900.0
Fig-2
1800.0
1700.
0
1600.
0
1500
.0
1400
.0
1300
.0
1200.0
100.0
10.0
1.0
Ei (- C a22)
-----------------0.00105 Kt2
--------------------------------------------(3)
In this Eqn the first two terms in the LHS indicates the
straight line portion of the curve and the third term Pws
represents the observed pressure . So the above Eqn can be
reduced to:
-m
p
q1
-----------
- C a1
q2
---- Ei { -----------------}
- C a2
+ ---- Ei
Remarks:
1. Mini period of two months is required
for
The actual production condition of the active well need to be varied to create the
pressure impulses in observation well during the Interference Test.
Qns:
If
-m
q1
{ - C a1 }
q2
{ - C a2 }
p =
----------- ---- Ei ----------------- + ---Ei
------------------- + -----2.303
q
0.00105 Kt1
q
0.00105 Kt2
=
-270
180
------2.3030
(10-6 * (1835)2
-------- Ei --------------------140
0.00105 * 3070
from this data a graph is plotted between the Pws Vs Log (t+ t)/ t. The dash line indicates
the extrapolated build-up pressure is obtain by extrapolation of the Log plot. The difference
between the extra polated dash line and the actual line of pressure buildup (Pws Vs Log t )
will indicate the actual pressure drop in an observation well (Fig-1).
Problem: 2
Find the value of fluid transmissibility and reservoir storativity & porosity
between the wells considered for interference test with = 140 bbls/d the following
reservoir data:
q
= 140bbls/d
beta= 1.1
c= 6.9x10-4/ psi
m= 270cycle/psi
c = 3.5x10 -7
q1 = 180bbls/d
Soln:
since fluid transmissibility (kh/) = 162.6qB/m
Ans: 92.6
c
kh
(or
failed.
Fundamentally
it is plot
of
10-4
Log-Log Plot
10-3
PD
10-2
10-1
10-1
10-2
tD/ rD2
10-3
10-4
Procedures:
1. Plot the pressure draw down data p = (Pi-P) vs
Elapse time (t) on the same size of Log-Log plot as full
scale as shown above.
2. Slide the plot test data over the type curve until the
match is found ( Horizontal & vertical sliding,. Both
required).
3. Record pressure and time match points ( PD)MP,
(p)MP, (tD/rD2)MP and tMP
where (MP) = Match Point
141.2 q
( PD)MP
Calculate the permeability (K) = ----------------- --------------h
( P)MP
Calculate
0.0002637 K
tMP
= ------------------ ----------- rw2
(tD/ rd2) MP
0.00708 Kh (Pi-P)
Problem:
The I/F test was run in a shallow water sand reservoir the
active well is producing 466 BWPD and pressure response in
observation
located 99ft from the
active well was
measured as
function of the
time elapse since the
drawdown in the active well. Find the value of Ct with the
following data:
w= 1cp
Bw
= 1.0 rb/stb
H = 9 ft
Rw = 3
Porosity = 0.3
The pressure data are in the following table.
Delt ( Min)
Pws (psi)
Delp= PI-pwf
0
5
25
40
50
100
200
300
400
580
148.92
148.92
144.91
143.72
143.18
141.47
139.72
138.7
137.99
137.12
0
0
4.01
5.2
5.74
7.45
9.2
10.22
10
11.8
p= Pi-Pwf
Solution:
t (min)
Interference Test data from water Reservoir
Solution:
Assuming that an aquifer is homogeneous, isotropic and
infinite acting. Here we use Ei- function type curves. The
pair of match point are:
t = 128 min
(tD/ rd2) MP = 10
p = 5.1psi
PD= 1.0
141.2* 466& 1.0*1.0
1.0
Then the value of K= ----------------------------------- ---------= 1433 md
9
5.1
Solution:
Assuming that an aquifer is homogeneous, isotropic and
infinite acting. Here we use Ei- function type curves. The
pair of match point are:
t = 128 min
(tD/ rd2) MP = 10
p = 5.1psi
PD= 1.0
141.2* 466& 1.0*1.0
1.0
Then the value of K= ----------------------------------- ---------= 1433 md
9
5.1
0.000264* 1433* 128/60
Ct = ---------------------------------------------- = 2.74x 10-5/psi
0.3* (99)2 * 1.0*1.0
Figc1.pdf
figc2.p
df
figc3.pdf
figc4.pdf
Thanks