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Synopsis
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
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Introduction
Types of Combustion
Combustion Stoichiometry
Three Ts of Combustion
Energy Efficiency Opportunities
The Chemistry of Coal Combustion
Coal Combustion Systems
Introduction
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Oxygen
Heat
FIRE
Fuel
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Types
Combustion
of
Complete Combustion
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Incomplete Combustion
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Rapid combustion
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Spontaneous combustion
Self heating (increase in temperature due to
exothermic internal reactions)
Thermal runaway (self heating which rapidly
accelerates to high temperatures)
Ignition
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10
Combustion in Turbulent
Environment
Micro-combustion
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Combustion in Microgravity
Environment
Flame in Earths
atmosphere
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Flame in Micro-Gravity
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Combustion
Stoichiometry
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Combustion in Oxygen
1.
2.
Answer:
m
m
Cn H m n O2 nCO2 H 2O
4
2
CH 4 2O2 CO2 2 H 2O
C6 H 6 7.5O2 6CO2 3H 2O
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Combustion in Air
1.
2.
Answer:
m
m
m
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Air-Fuel Ratio
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Air-Fuel Ratio
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Rich Mixture
Lean Mixture
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Formation of NOx in
Combustion
Thermal NOx
Oxidation of
NO 12 O2 NO2
Formation of
temperature
Fuel NOx
Oxidation of
fuel
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Formation of CO in Combustion
Incomplete Combustion
Dissociation of CO2 at high temperature
CO2 CO 12 O2
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Three
Ts
Combustion
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of
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(a)
(b)
(c)
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Energy Efficiency
Opportunities
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Temperature control of
Combustion Oil
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Assignment:
(Submission date: 05-03-2015)
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The Chemistry of
Coal Combustion
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Combustion Process
1.
2.
3.
4.
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CHAR COMBUSTION
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Coal
Combustion
Systems
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Fixed-Bed Combustion
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a)
Overfeed
b)
Underfeed
c)
Crossfeed
36
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References:
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