P E L E S T A R I A N

A R S I T E K T U
R

Pertemuan ke-2, 9 dan 10 Maret 2011_bharoto

Pengertian Pelestarian Arsitektur
Pengertian istilah-istilah yang lazim digunakan dalam pelestarian arsitektur - 1
Obyek dalam pelestarian arsitektur - 2

Pengertian istilah-istilah yang lazim digunakan dalam pele

ETIMOLOGI
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, 2008: 853.

lestari
a
berubah; kekal;

tetap spt keadaannya semula; tidak

melestarikan v
berubah;
keadaannya semula;

menjadikan (membiarkan) tetap tidak

membiarkan tetap seperti

kelestarian

keadaan yang tetap seperti semula;

keadaan yang tidak berbuah-ubah:

pelestarian
n
alam, budaya,
sepanjang
masa;
pelestarian
n.
( pe+lestari+an )

hal-ihwal pengawetan (sumber daya

dsb) agar terjamin kehidupannya
process of preserving; conserving;
perpetuating; eternalizing;
perpetuation

Websters New Explorer Encyclopedic Dictionary, 2006: 385.

conserve; conserved; conserving

conserver,
servare to keep,
haurvaiti he guards]
wasteful or
resources)
during a process of
change

[ Middle English, from Middle French,

from Latin conservare, from com- +
guard, observe; akin to Avestan
(14th century)
to keep in a safe; especially : to avoid
destructive use of (conserve natural
to maintain (a quantity) constant
chemical, physical, or evolutionary

Websters New Explorer Encyclopedic Dictionary, 2006: 1447.

preserve; preserved; preserving

preserver
Late Latin, to
+ servare to

[ Middle English, from Middle French,

from Medieval Latin praservare, from
observe beforehand, from Latin praekeep, guard, observe] (14th century)

destruction;

to keep safe from injury, harm, or

PROTECT

from decay;

to keep or save alive, intact, or free

MAINTAIN
to keep or save from decomposition;
to can; pickle, or similarly prepare for

future use

conserve; conserved; conserving

preserve; preserved;
preserving

to keep in a safe; especially : to avoid wasteful or

destructive use of (conserve natural resources)
to keep safe from injury, harm, or
destruction;
PROTECT
to maintain (a quantity) constant during a process
of chemical, physical, or evolutionary change
to keep or save alive, intact, or free
from decay;
MAINTAIN

pemeliharaan dalam kondisi apa

pun dan menjaga kondisi tersebut
agar tidak semakin parah (cakupan
luas)

to keep or save from

decomposition;
to can; pickle, or similarly prepare
pemulihan dari kondisi
for yang
futurerusak
use
dan menjaga keutuhan untuk masa
yang akan datang
(cakupan sempit)

Websters New Explorer Encyclopedic Dictionary, 2006: 385.

conservation n
from Latin
conservare ]

[ Middle English, from Middle French,

conservation-, conservatio, from
(14th century)

of something;
natural
destruction or

a careful preservation and protection

especially : planned management of
resource to prevent exploitation,
neglect

quantity during
reactions

the preservation of a physical

transformations or

WHAT IS CONSERVATION?
Bernard M. Feilden (1995: 3) dalam Conservation of Historic Building

Conservation is the action taken to prevent decay.

It embraces all acts that prolong the life of our cultural
and natural heritage, the object being to present
to those who use and look at historic buildings with
wonder
the artistic and human messages that such building
The minimum effective action is always the best; if
possible; the action should be reversible and not
prejudice possible future intervention.
The basis of historic building conservation is
established by legislation through listing and
schedulling buildings and ruins, through regular
inspection and documentation, and through town

process.

The Burra Charter (The Australia ICOMOS charter for places of cultural significance)

Conservation means all the processes of looking after

a place so as to retain its cultural significance

Place means site, area, land,

landscape, building or other
work, group of buildings or

The concept of place should be

broadly interpreted. The elements
described in place may include

other works, and may include

memorials, trees, gardens, parks,

components, contents, spaces

places of historical events, urban

and views.

areas, towns, industrial places,

archaeological sites and spiritual
and religious places.

The Burra Charter (The Australia ICOMOS charter for places of cultural significance)

Conservation means all the processes of looking after

a place so as to retain its cultural significance

Cultural significance means

aesthetic, historic, scientific, social
or spiritual value for past, present
or future generations.
Cultural significance is embodied in
the place itself, its fabric, setting
,use, associations, meaning,
records, related places and related
objects.
Places may have a range of values
for different individuals or groups.

The term cultural significance is

synonymous with heritage
significance and cultural heritage
value.
Cultural significance may change
as a result of the continuing
history of the place.
Understanding of cultural
significance may change as a
result of new information.

The Burra Charter (The Australia ICOMOS charter for places of cultural significance)

Conservation means all the processes of looking after

a place so as to retain its cultural significance

Fabric means all the physical

material of the place including
components, fixtures, contents, and
objects.

Fabric includes building interiors

and sub-surface remains, as well
as excavated material.
Fabric may define spaces and
these may be important elements
of the significance of the place.

Setting means the area around a

place, which may include the visual
catchment.

The Burra Charter (The Australia ICOMOS charter for places of cultural significance)

Conservation means all the processes of looking after

a place so as to retain its cultural significance

Use means the functions of a

place, as well as the activities and
practices that may occur at the
place.
Associations mean the special
connections that exist between
people and a place.
Meanings denote what a place
signifies, indicates, evokes or
expresses.
Related place means a place
that contributes to the cultural
significance of another place.
Related object means an object
that contributes to the cultural
significance of a place but is not at
the place.

Associations may include social or

spiritual values and cultural
responsibilities for a place.
Meanings generally relate to
intangible aspects such as symbolic
qualities and memories.

PERTAUTAN

all the
processes of
looking after

site, area, land,

landscape, building or
other work, group of
buildings or other
works, and may
include components,
contents, spaces and
views

CONSERVATION

PLACE

aesthetic,
historic,
scientific,
social or
spiritual
value for
past, present
or future
generations

CULTURAL
SIGNIFICANCE

RELATEDRELATED ASSO- MEANINGS

OBJECT PLACE CIATION
a place the special
an object
connection
that
that
s
that exist
contribute contribut
es to the between
s to the
cultural people and
cultural
a place
significanc significan
ce of
e of a
another
place but

EMOTIONAL
CULTURAL

VALUES IN
CONSERVATION

USE

denote
the
what a
functions
place
of a place
signifies,
indicates,
evokes or
expresse
s

USE

SETTING FABRIC
the
area
aroun
da
place

all the
physical
material
of the
place

VALUES IN CONSERVATION
Bernard M. Feilden (1995: 3 dan 6) dalam Conservation of Historic Building

Conservation is must preserve and if possible

enhance the messages and values of cultural
property.
These values help systematically to set overall
priorities in deciding proposed interventions, as
well as to establish the extent and nature of the
individual treatment. The values assigned to cultural property come under
three major headings:
(1)Emotional values: (a) wonder; (b) identity; (c)
continuity; (d) spiritual and symbolic
(2)Cultural values: (a) documnetary; (b) historic; (c)
archeological, age, and scarcity; (d) aesthetic and
symbolic; (e) architectural; (f) townscape,
landscape, and ecological; (g) technological and
scientific

Obyek dalam pelestarian ars

OBYEK PELESTARIAN

all the
processes of
looking after

site, area, land,

landscape, building or
other work, group of
buildings or other
works, and may
include components,
contents, spaces and
views

CONSERVATION

PLACE

aesthetic,
historic,
scientific, social
or spiritual
value for past,
present or
future
generations

CULTURAL
SIGNIFICANCE

CULTURAL
HERITAGE

NATURAL
HERITAGE

GROUP
MONU- OF BUILD- SITES
MENTS
INGS

geological NATURAL
NATURAL
physiographical
FEATURES
SITES
formations

CULTURAL HERITA
G
E Basic Texts of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, pp. 10
UNESCO,
monuments:
architectural works, works of monumental sculpture and
painting, elements or structures of an archaeological nature,
inscriptions, cave dwellings and combinations of features,
which are of outstanding universal value from the point of
view of history, art or science;
groups of buildings:
groups of separate or connected buildings which, because of
their architecture, their homogeneity or their place in the
landscape, are of outstanding universal value from the point
of view of history, art or science;
sites:
works of man or the combined works of nature and man, and
areas including archaeological sites which are of outstanding

HISTORIC BUILDIN
G
Bernard M. Feilden (1995: 1) dalam Conservation of Historic Building
Briefly, an historic building is one that
gives us a sense of wonder and makes us
want to know morw about the people and
culture that produced it.
It has architectural, aesthetic, historic,
documentary, archeological, economic,
social and even political and spiritual or
symbolic values; but the first impact is
always emotional, for it is a symbol of our
cultural identity and continuity a part of
our heritage.
If it has survived the hazards of 100 years
of usefulness, it has a good claim to being
called historic.

NATURAL HERITAG
E
UNESCO, Basic Texts of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, pp. 10
natural features
consisting of physical and biological formations
or groups of such formations,which are of
outstanding universal value from the aesthetic
or scientific point of view;
geological and physiographical formations
and precisely delineated areas
which constitute the habitat of threatened
species of animals and plants of outstanding
universal value from the point of view of science
or conservation;
natural sites
or precisely delineated natural areas of
outstanding universal value from the point of