PRESENTE SIMPLE

CARLOS SEVILLANO
INGLES 1

Presente simple: forma positiva

En su forma positiva, el presente simple de los verbos
en ingls es idntico al infinitivo de los verbos (es
decir, a la forma que aparece en el diccionario), para
todas las personas, excepto para la tercera persona
del singular. Cuando el sujeto es tercera persona del
singular ( she, he o it) el verbo termina en s o
es:
I go to the cinema every Saturday.
She goes to the cinema every Saturday.

Presente simple: forma positiva

I live in Spain.
You live in Spain.
We live in Spain.
They live in Spain.
She lives in Spain.
He lives in Spain.
It lives in Spain.

Presente simple: forma positiva

a)

Tercera persona del singular: -s o es?

Normalmente, aadiremos una s al verbo:

GET GETS: He gets up at seven every day.
b) Aadiremos es al verbo en los siguientes casos:
1. Cuando el verbo termine en s, -z, -s, -ch, -sh:
CATCH CATCHES: She always catches the bus at eight.
2. Cuando el verbo termine en o:
DO DOES: He does the homework every day.
3. Cuando el verbo termine en consonante + -y. La y se
convierte en i:
FLY FLIES: It flies very fast.

Presente simple: forma negativa

Para hacer una oracin negativa, debemos usar un verbo especial
(do o does):
DOES + NOT + INFINITIVO/ DOESNT + INFINITIVO:
para la tercera persona del singular:
She does not go to the cinema every Saturday.
He doesnt go to the cinema every Saturday.
DO + NOT + INFINITIVO/ DONT + INFINITIVO:
para el resto de personas:
I do not go to the cinema every Saturday.
We dont go to the cinema every Saturday.

Presente simple: forma negativa

I dont live in Spain.
You dont live in Spain.
We dont live in Spain.
They dont live in Spain.
She doesnt live in Spain.
He doesnt live in Spain.
It doesnt live in Spain.

Presente simple: forma interrogativa

Para hacer una pregunta, volveremos a usar ese verbo especial (do o
does):
DOES + SUJETO + INFINITIVO:
para la tercera persona del singular:
Does she go to the cinema every Saturday?
Does he go to the cinema every Saturday?

DO + SUJETO + INFINITIVO:
para el resto de personas:
Do you go to the cinema every Saturday?
Do they go to the cinema every Saturday?

Presente simple: forma interrogativa

Interrogativa/ Respuesta corta:
Do I live in Tenerife? Yes, you do. / No, you dont.
Do you live in Tenerife? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.
Do we live in Tenerife? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.
Do they live in Tenerife? Yes, they do. / No, they dont.
Does she live in Tenerife? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.
Does he live in Tenerife? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.
Does it live in Tenerife? Yes, it does. / No, it doesnt.

Presente simple: usos

1. Hbitos, rutinas:
I go for a walk every afternoon.
2. Cosas que siempre son verdad; por
ejemplo, verdades cientficas:
Water boils when you heat it.
3. Cosas que son verdad durante un largo
perodo de tiempo:
My father works as a shop assistant.

PRESENT TENSES
Created by:
CARLOS SEVILLANO