TEKNIK MENJAWAB MATEMATIK

SPM 2009

MOHD NAZAN BIN KAMARUL ZAMAN

SMK. KOTA KLIAS, BEAUFORT

Solve the quadratic equation

3x 2 3x
2
x6

3 x 2 5 x 12 0
( 3x + 4 ) ( x - 3 ) 0

3 x 3 x 2( x 6)
2

3x + 4 = 0

3x 3x 2 x 12
2

x3=0

3x = - 4

3x 3x 2 x 12 0
2

3x 2 5 x 12 0

3x 2 3x
2
x6

1 mark

4
x
3
1 mark

x 3
1 mark

1 mark

Calculate the value of d and of e that satisfy the following simultaneous linear
equations:
8d 9e = 5
2d 3e = 1

(ii) x 4

2d(4) 3e(4) = -1(4)

8d 12e = - 4
0 3e = -9

9
e
3
e3

1 mark
(iii)
(i)
1 mark

8d 9e = 5
(iii) (i)

(i)
(ii)

1 mark

Substitute e = 3 to (i)
8d 9(3) = 5
8d 27 = 5
8d = 5 + 27
8d = 32
32
d
8
d 4

1 mark

3
Diagram 1 shows a right prism. The base JKLM is a horizontal
rectangle. The right angled triangle UJK is the uniform cross section of
the prism.
T

9cm

12cm
J

5cm

DIAGRAM 1
Identify and calculate the angle between the plane UJL and the plane UJMT .

T
U

5cm

12cm

J
T

MJL
M

tan MJL =

(1m)

5
12

(1m)

atau setara
22.61o atau 22o 37
(1m)

MJL @ LJM

4
In Diagram 2, O is the origin, point P lies on the y-axis. Straight line PR is
parallel to the x-axis and straight line PQ is parallel to straight line SR. The
equation of straight line PQ is 2y = x + 12.
y

S (6 , 1)

DIAGRAM 2

(a)

State the equation of the straight line PR .

(b)

Find the equation of the straight line SR and hence, state its x-intercept

a) P = y-intercept for PQ and PR

S (6, -1) x = 6 , y = -1

find the y-intercept

2y = x + 12 , y-intercept x = 0
2y = 0 + 12
y=6

1(m)
(1m)

y mx c
1
1 (6) c
2
1 3 c
c 1 3
c 4

y (1) 1

x6
2

b) SR is parallel to straight line PQ

mSR = mPQ
2y = x + 12

y = mx + c

x 12
y
2
1
y x6
2
y mx c
m

1
2

y=

1
x-4
2

1(m)

x-intercept, y = 0
0=
1(m)

1
x-4
2

x=8

1(m)
1(m)

(a) Determine whether the following sentence is a statement or non-statement.

p2 3p + 2 = 0

(b) Write down two implications based on the following

sentence:
x = 7 if and only if x 49

(c) Make a general conclusion by induction for a list of numbers 8, 23, 44, 71,
Which follows the following pattern:
8
23
44
71

=
=
=
=

3(2)2 4
3(3)2 4
3(4)2 4
3(5)2 4

6.The Venn diagram in the answer space shows sets P, Q and R such that the
universal set = P Q R
On the diagram in the answer space, shade
a)the set Q.
b)the set P (Q R)

Answer:
R

ii

iii

iv

ii

iii

iv

Q = ii, iii, iv

P = i, ii

Q = i, v

R = ii, iii, iv , v

P (Q R) = ii

3
2
1 3

is
m n
4 3

7. The inverse matrix of

a) Find the value of m and n
b) Write the following simultaneous linear equations as a matrix equation:
2x + 3y = -4
- 4x 3y = 2
hence, using the matrix method, calculate the value of x and y

 3
1 d b
1

a)
ad bc c a
2(3) 3(4) 4
1 3 3

2
6 12 4
1 3

m n
m = 6 and n = 4

3 1 3

2 6 4

b) Write the following simultaneous linear equations as a matrix equation:

hence, using the matrix method, calculate the value of x and y
2x + 3y = -4
- 4x 3y = 2

3
A

x
4

y
2

B C
B A 1 C
x
1 3

6 4
y
x
1

x 1 and y 2

8. Diagram shows the speed- time graph of a particle for a period of 26s
Speed (m s-1)
50
u
35

L1
0

10

14

L2
18

26

Time (s)

a) Stat the duration of time, in s, for which the particle moves with
uniform speed.
b) Calculate the rate of change of speed, in m s , in the first 10 seconds
c) Calculate the value of u, if the total distance travelled for the last 12
seconds is 340 m.

a) 14 10 = 4 s
b) The rate of change of speed = gradient
y y
2 1
x 2 x1
50 35

0 10

15
3
@
10
2

c) Distance = area under a graph

340 = L1 + L2

1
1
340 ( 35 u ) 4 8 u
2
2
u 45

1
L1 ( 35 u ) 4
2

L2

1
8 u
2

9. On the graph in the answer space, shade the region which satisfies the three
1
inequalities y x 3 , x y 3 and y 0
2

1
y x 3
2
0

x y 3

y = 0 equal to x- axis

10. Diagram 9 shows two boxes , P and Q . Box P contains four cards
labeled with letters and box Q contains three cards labeled with numbers.

Two cards are picked at random, a card from box P and another card from box Q .
a)List the sample space and the outcomes of the events .
b) Hence , find the probability that
(i) a card labeled with letter E and a card labelled with an even number are picked
(ii) a card lebelled with letter E or a card labelled with an even number are
picked

a) {(B, 4), (B, 6), (B, 7), (E, 4), (E, 6), (E, 7), (S, 4), (S, 6), (S, 7), (T, 4), (T, 6), (T, 7)}
Notes : 1. Accept 8 correct listings for 1 mark
2(m)
b) i) {(E, 4), (E, 6)}

2
1
@
12
6
ii) {(E, 4), (E, 6), (E, 7), (B, 4), (B, 6), (S, 4), (S, 6), (T, 4), (T, 6)}

9
3
@
12
4

1(m)
1(m)

1(m)
1(m)

6. Diagram 3 shows a solid formed by joining a cone and cylinder.

The height from vertex V to the base of cylinder is 16 cm and
diameter of cylinder is 10cm.
By using = 22 , calculate the volume of solid.
7
V

16 cm
9 cm
Diagram 3
10 cm

the volume of solid.

V. of cone = 1j2t
3
= 1 (5)2 (16 9)
3
550
=
3

Answer:
Calculate

Volume of cylinder = j2t

= (5)2 (9)
4950
=
7
Volume of solid = 550 + 4950
3
7
18700
=
21
10
= 890
cm3
21

K1

16 cm
9 cm
10 cm

K1

K1

N1

7. Diagram 4 shows a quadrant PQR and sector of a circle OYS,

both with centre O.
PXO and OYR are straight lines and YOS = 600. OP = 7cm
Use = 22 , Calculate
7
a) The area of the shaded region.
R diagram.
b) The perimeter of the whole
2

4 cm
600
P

3 cm
7 cm

Diagram 4

Answer:
Calculate

the area of shaded region.

Y
Q
Area of sector = Angle at centre
3600
Area of circle
Angle at centre
2
A. sector OPQ =

r
S
3600
4 cm
0
90
600
=
(7)2
3600
K1
Rajah 4
P
77
=
X 3 cm
O
2
7 cm
Angle at centre
2
Area of shaded region
A. of sector OYS =

r
3600
0
176
60
=
(4)2
= 77 +
6
0
21
2
360
K1
= 176
= 40.88 cm2
21
N1
1
A. triangle OXY =
34
2
=6

seluruh rajah
panjang lengkok = sudut pusat
3600
lilitan bulatan
sudut pusat
lengkok PQR =
2j
0
360
0
90
=
2(7) K1
0
360
P
= 11

Jawapan
Perimeter

4 cm
600
X

3 cm
7 cm

sudut pusat
2j
0
360
0
60
=
2(4)
0
360
= 88
21
perimeter seluruh rajah = 11 + 3 + 88 + 4 + 7
21
= 29.19 cm N1
lengkok YS =

K1

Rajah 4