PRONOUNS (KATA GANTI

ORANG)
Ada 7 bentuk pronouns (kata
ganti orang dalam bahasa Inggris

Ke-tujuh pronouns itu adalah:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Subject pronouns (kata ganti subjek)

Object pronouns (kata ganti objek)
Possessive Adjective (kata sifat kepunyaan)
Possessive pronouns (kata aganti kepunyaan)
Reflexive pronouns (kata ganti refleksif)
Relative Pronouns (kata ganti penghubung)
Indefinite Pronouns ( kata ganti tak tentu)

Subject
pronouns

Object
pronouns

Possessive Possessive Reflexive

Adjectives Pronouns
Pronouns

Relative
Pronouns

Indefinite
Pronouns

me

my

mine

myself

you

you

your

yours

Yourself

He

him

his

his

himself

who /
whom/
whose/
that

She

her

her

hers

herself

We

us

our

ours

ourselves

everybody,
everyone,
somebody,
someone,
anybody,
anyone
Nobody,
no one

They

them

their

theirs

themselv
es

it

it

its

its

itself

Which /
whose/
that

Anything,
everything
something
nothing

Subject Pronouns and Object

Pronouns
Subject Pronouns:
She gave him her card herself.
They say that she controls him.
Object Pronouns
We met her yesterday.
Mary studies English with me.

Possessive Adjectives and

Possessive Pronouns
Possessive Adjectives
My books are on the table.
They dont find their bags.
Possessive Pronouns
That is your book and it is hers.
Jane is a friend of mine.

Reflective Pronouns
He cut himself while shaving.
I looked myself for the missing cards.
He made this bag himself.
My mother likes to shop by herself.

Continued

1. Everyone has his or her own car.

2. Somebody has left his or her car in the
parking lot.
3. Has anyone left his or her book on the
table?
4. No one on this bus seems to know his or
her way around this part of Jakarta.

Relative Pronouns
Subject

Object

Possessive

Persons

Who
That

Who(m)
That

Whose

Things

Which
That

Which
That

Whose
Of which

Continued
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Johns children who all graduate from college, came

home for his eightieth birthday.
The woman whom I saw told me to come back next
week.
John, whose luggage was lost by the airlines, put in an
insurance claim.
He bought all the books which are required for the
course.
She prefers to watch movies that make her cry.
They live in a house whose walls were made of glass.

Indefinite Pronouns
Every: everybody, everyone, everything
Some: somebody, someone, something
Any : anybody, anyone, anything
No : nobody, no one, nothing.
Every, some,any, and no are
singular.

Continued
Examples:
1. Everyone has his or her own car.
2. Somebody has let his or her car in the
parking lot.
3. Has anyone left his or her book on the
table?
4. No one on this bus seems to know his or
her ay around this part of Jakarta.

Exercises
Choose the correct form.
1. Jane is older than (I, me) but (she, her)
isnt as tall as (I, me) am.
2. (Our, ours) house isnt as big as (their,
theirs), but (our, ours) is much more
comfortable.
3. MY children are too young to look after
(tem, themselves)

Continued.
4. Dont blame (you, yourself); (it, its) wasnt
(your, yours) mistakes.
5. He called Susan last night and gave (she,
her) the message.
6. To understand ancient Egypt, Dr. Malcolm
has studied its hieroglyphics and tried to
interpret (itself, them)
7. Everybody in this class has already
completed (their, his or her) homework.

Continued
8. Ahmed left the matter entirely up to (he,
him) and ( I, me).
9. In the crowd were several recruits (who,
which) are regarded as excellent
prospects for next years team.
10. John, Mary and ((He, Him) rode their
bikes all the way to the lake.
11. I dont want anybody but (she, her)
working on this project.

Continued

12. (Whose, Whos) your best friend now?

13. (Whose, Whos) book is that?
14. Mark wants you to return that bag of
(his, him) which you borrowed last
month.
15. According to Sarah and (he, him), this
is the best course youll ever take.