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PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT
AND PRESENTATION
Ri − Rf
Sharpe measure=
σi
where R i = arithmetic mean return of security i
Rf = risk free rate
σ i = standard deviation of returns on security i
Ri − R f
Treynor measure =
βi
R i − Rf = α i + β i [Rmarket− Rf ]
or α i = (Ri − Rf ) − β i [R market− Rf ]
n
Rdaily = ∏ Si − 1
i=1
MVEi
where Si =
MVBi
MVE i = market value of the portfolio at the end of period i
before any cash flows in period i but including
accrued income the period
MVBi = market value of the portfolio at the beginning of
period i , including any cash flows at the end of the
previous subperiod and including accrued income
n
MVE = ∑ Fi (1+ R)Wi
i =1
where Fi = the sum of the cash flows during the period (with
opposite signs for inflows and outflows)
MVE = market value at the end of the period, including
accrued income
F0 = market value at the start of the period
CD− Di
Wi =
CD
CD = total number of days in the period
Di = number of days since the beginning of the period in
which cash flow Fi occurred