Abstract

This project is a structural analysis and

design of a residential building located in
JENIEN City, The building is consisted of 7
.floors
The final analysis and design of building is
done using a three dimensional (3D)
structural model by the structural analysis
.and design software sap2000

3D Picture of the building

The preliminary dimensions of the structural

elements are determined using one
dimensional structural analysis for the
structural members for gravity loads.
Contain analysis and design is used for this
.purpose
The structural model results are verified by
simple calculations and by comparing with
.the one dimensional analysis

Contents
CHAPTER ONE: (Introduction)
Description of project*
Materials*
Loads*
Design Code*

CHAPTER TWO:(PRELIMINARY
DESIGN )
General*
Design of Rib Slab*
Design of columns*
Design of beams*

CHAPTER THREE: (Three Dimensional Analysis And

Design)

General*
Modeling The Building as 3D*
Seismic Loads*
Analysis and Design of Slabs*
Analysis and Design of Beams*
Analysis and Design of columns*
Analysis and Design of Footings*
Analysis and Design of Stair*
Analysis and Design of walls

:CHAPTER ONE**

INTRODUCTION

:General*
This project introduces analysis and design of reinforce
concrete residential building. Also this project provides
.clear design structural drawings for construction

This project is a residential building , which consists of 7

stories above the ground level . The area of each story is
.about 372 m

Materials*
Concrete strength f'c=300Kg/cm
Modulus of elasticity equals 261534 Kg/cm
.Unit weight is 2.5 ton/m3
Fy= 4200 kg/cm2 (420 Mpa)

Material

Unit weight
(ton/m3)

Reinforced concrete

2.5

Concrete block

1.2

Tiles

2.6

:Loads*

Live Load= 0.25 t/mSuperimposed dead load=0.27 t/mAdditional dead load=0.1 t/m-

:codes and standard*

ACI 318-08 (AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE)- 1

UBC-97:(UNIFORM BUILDING CODE)- 2

**CHAPTER TWO:
PRELIMINARY DESIGN
:General*
Soil capacity = 2.8 kg/cmConcrete strength f'c=300Kg/cmSteel yield strength, Fy= 4200 kg/cm2-

:Design of Rib Slab*

. Minimum slab thickness is calculated according to ACI 318-08 provision

ACI 318-08

One end continuous = L / 18.5 = 425/18.5 =23 cm

Cantilever = L/8=160/8=20 cm
Then we assume thickness of slab (h) rib= 25 cm

Cross section in Ribbed slab

The distribution of ribs in the typical slabs shown in figure

The ribs in the slab are analyzed using sap2000

program. As an example, the analysis result of rib
are illustrated here: Use 212 top and 210 bottom
steel

moment diagram for rib, ton.m

*Design of columns
In this project rectangular columns are used. And these columns can
. carry axial load and no moment
:Design of Column, The dimensions of the column 30*35cm, Ag=1050cm
And we use between (1%- 4%)

Pu=149 ton
Pn=229 ton
As =11 cm
Use 6 16

Design of beams*
After distributed the beam in the plan as shown in figure , we
insert to sap2000 and insert each load on it which come from ribs
. slab or from external or internal wall and then design it

-Design of beam (65*25):

moment diagram, ton.m

Area of steel , cm
Use 818 top and 518 bottom steel

**CHAPTER THREE:
Three Dimensional Analysis And
Design
:General*
This chapter provides analysis and design of 3D model for the building using
sap2000 program. Figure below show 3D Model of it.

3D model

*Modeling The Building as 3D Structure :

:Sections**
shear walls= 20cmRibbed slabs are presented as one way solid slabs in y-direction. The thickness is calculated to be equivalent to ribs moment of
. inertia
Z = (12*17*17*.5*52*8*21)/
((12*17)+(52*8))
Z=16.9 cm
Ic = (52*8^3)/ 12 +(52*8*4.1^2) +
12*17*8.4^2
Ic= 28.518.9 cm^4
52*(Equivalent)^3/ 12 =28518.9
H=18.74cm

:beams-

Variable in sections, we use concrete covers of 3 cm

Moment of inertia about 2 axis = Moment of inertia about 3
axis=0.35
-columns :
we use concrete covers of 4 cm
Moment of inertia about 2 axis = Moment of inertia about 3 axis=0.7

:Loads**
.Own weight : will be calculated by the program.Live load= 0.25 ton/m2Total super imposed dead load =0.37ton/m2-

seismic loadsFirst we will define the equivalent static

As shown in the picture

we define the cases of the seismic loads Seismic-x, Seismic-y

:Structural Model Verification*

Equilibrium Check:
-Live Load:
Total Live load =6833.8 KN
Live load from SAP =6785 .2 KN

% Error =0.8% < 5% ok

-Dead loads:
Total load=31791.2 KN

Dead load from SAP =32216.6 KN

Error= 1.5% < 5% ok.

super imposed Dead load:

total S.D = 9870 KN
From Sap = 9622.7 KN

Error= 2% < 5% ok

:Analysis and Design of Slabs*

:check shear-

:Flexure Analysis and Design-

Rib no.

Max
M(+ve)

Max
M(-ve)

As (+ve)

As (-ve)

Bottom
steel

Top
steel

Stirrup 8
(spacing)

0.46

1.04

0.9

1.2

210 210 30 cm

0.53

1.06
6

0.9

1.3

210 210 30 cm

0.57

1.3

0.9

1.6

210 212 30 cm

0.52

1.1

0.9

1.3

210 212 30cm

0.57

1.3

0.9

1.6

210 212 30cm

*Analysis and Design of Beams:

. Analysis and design output was taken from SAP2000
Beam 1.2 (70*30) Out Side Of Building
Main steel

span1

Span2

Span3

botto
m

316

top

316

botto
m

316

top

316

botto
m

316

top

316

stirrups (2leg 1 10mm)

total A/s
Spacing(cm
)
0.001
span 1

0.048

10

0.001
span 2

0.051

10

0.002
span 3

0.001

10

:Analysis and Design of columns*

.Analysis and design output was taken from SAP2000
Design the worst column (has the max. axial load = 212 Ton)
Assume column dimension: 30cm *60cm
Pd=*0.85(300(Ag-As)+ 4200*As)
((60*30*0.01*4200)-(60*30*0.99)300) 0.85* 0.8* 0.65 =
ton > 212 ok 275.6=
As = 0.01 *30*60 = 18cm2
Use 818 mm

*Analysis and Design of Footings :

-Single Footings
:Footing (F4)
Pu= 212 t, Ps = 166 t
Footing Area (A) = Ps./B.C.= 166/28 = 5.9 m
Footing dimensions : 2*3m
Ultimate pressure (qu) = 212 /6 = 35.3 t/m
:Wide beam shear
Vu = 35.3 ton
, Vc=39.4 ton
Check Punching shear :

Vc > Vu ok

Vc > Vu ok
, Vc=248.6 tonVu=185.7 ton
:Flexural design
Mu = qu*L/2= 25.4ton.m/m
As=16 cm/m Use 816/m bottom steel in both directions

Footing dimensions
Footing
No.

1
2
3
4
5
6

Length
(m)

Width
(m)

3
2
2.6
3.1
3.4
3.6

2
1.6
2.2
2.7
3
3.4

Longitudinal
Reinforcement

Area of
Depth (m)
steel (cm2)
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
1
110

16
7.7
10.98
10.98
7.59
22.14

# of bars
in each
direction
816/m
416/m
716/m
816/m
816/m
720/m

-Wall Footings
Same steps of single footing

Footing wall dimensions

Vertical steel

Footing

Horizontal steel

Wall No.
Width (m)

height (m)

# of bars

1.60

0.40

514/m

1.40

0.35

1.40

0.35

1.30

0.35

1.40

0.35

# of bars
616/m

616/m

516/m

616/m

516/m

416/m

416/m

616/m

516/m

-Elevator Footings
Pu= 905 t, Ps = 710 t
Footing Area (A) = Ps./B.C.= 25.4m
Footing dimensions : 5*5.5=27.5m
Ultimate pressure (qu) = 905 /27.5 = 32.3 t/m2
Wide beam shear 1: (simply supported)

, Vc=33 ton
Vu = 29.4 ton

Vc > Vu ok

Wide beam shear 2: (cantilever)

, Vc=33 tonVu = 17.2 ton Vc > Vu ok

Maximum ( ve)and (+ve)moments = 0.52Ton .m/m

*Analysis and Design of Stair :

going of the stair is 30cm as standardsFlights and landings thickness will be taken :as simply supported solid slab
.height of landing=ln/20=270/20=13.5 cm
.
cm thickness is suitable 15
, Rise of stair= 16cm
:Design of the stair from sap M11Maximum ( ve )and (+ve )moments
0.52Ton .m/m =

0.0018 >0.0009=
As =0.003 *100 *12 = 3.7 /m use 314 top and bottom steel is required

.Maximum (ve) and (+ve) moment is 1.8 Ton.m/m

.Maximum (ve) and (+ve) moment is 1.8 Ton.m/m

0.0018 >>0.003=

As =0.003 *100 *12 = 3.7 /m use 314 top and

bottom steel is required

Design of shear walls

Shear

Shear wall dimensions

Wall No.

Width
(m)

length (m)

0.2

24.5

0.2

11.6

0.2

Vertical steel

# of bars

Horizontal
steel

# of bars

414/m
414/m

414/m

414/m

414/m

0.2

414/m

414/m

0.2

4.9

414/m

414/m

0.2

16.7

414/m

414/m

0.2

12.9

414/m

414/m

414/m

Thank you