Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Metal Forming
Syllabus
Unit-II
Elastic & plastic deformation
Yield criteria
Hot working v/s cold working
Analysis (equilibrium equation method) of forging process
for load estimation
with sliding friction
sticking friction and
mixed condition for slab and disc
Work required for forging
Hand, Power and Drop Forging
Flow curves
a)
b)
c)
d)
Yield Criterion:
Yield criteria are mathematical descriptions of the combination of stresses
necessary to cause yielding.
OR
A yield criterion is a postulated mathematical expression of the states of stress that
will cause yielding.
Yielding in unidirectional tension test takes place when the stress = F/A reaches
the critical value.
Yielding in multiaxial stress states is not dependent on a single stress but on a
combination of all stresses.
There are two generally accepted criteria for prediction the onset of yielding in
ductile metals
--------(2)
= .5
.577