Professional Documents
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NON-DIRECTIVE METHODS
The method was developed in the 60s by
Batten
Main characteristic: Decision and action
taken by the members of the grp
themselves
The emphasis is on self-determination
The group identifies its own needs, makes its
own plans and works by self-help to their
realization
The com wker is only an enabler and not a
director/manager
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DIRECTIVE METHODS
How it works
Directive
Funneling (definition: to concentrate/ focus)
Still directed but a no of ideas are left to the people
Mildly directive
Scanning
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NON-DIRECTIVE METHODS
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BATTEN'S VIEW
The creation of discontent leads to
motivation, from not being aware to
awareness, which teach to want, and want
leading to action
Note:This is a time-consuming approach
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