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Simple Present
Sentences with Main)
(Verbs
.Go to p. 29 ex. a
Place
Object
Jack
Verb
Subject
Simple / Sform
Noun/Pronoun
lives
. in a dormitory
He
.
gets up
at 7:00
I
.
eat
in the office
They
breakfast
at 9:00
eat
breakfast
Auxiliary do( 3)
To make negative statements or questions
we need the auxiliary do.
Do dont
plural nouns)
Does doesnt
nouns)
Negative Statement( 4)
Pattern
Complement
Time
Place
Bill
.
Object
Subject
Main Auxiliary
Simpl Do
e
Simple/Sform
doesnt
live
doesnt
get up
Noun/Prono
un
in a dormitory
He
.
at 7:00
I
.
Verb
dont
at my work
eat
breakfast
Yes / No question( 5)
pattern
Complement
Time
Place
VERB
Object
AUX
Simpl SUBJE DO
CT
( NOT)
e
Simpl
e/S
Does
Bill
live
.dormitory
.Yes, he does. No, he doesnt
Doesnt
.
He
get up
at 7:00
in a
Place
Object
(doesnt)
VERB or SForm
.e.g
Affirmative. 1
.Who takes chemistry ? Jack and Betty
Who works in the lab on Saturday ?
.Nobody
.What anuses Jack ? TV
.What relaxes Bill ? Good music
Negative. 2
.Who doesnt take chemistry ? George
.Who doesnt do homework ? Jane
What doesnt disturb the Stephens ?
QW
e.g.
Who / Whom does Betty see in the lab ?
What doesnt Bill like ?
Where do the Stephens live ?
When dont they eat lunch?
c. Verb unknown
PRONOUNS: object( 9)
forms
Plural
you
us
them
Singular
me
you
him
her
it
Subjects
(pronouns or nouns)
I
You
We
They
Plural Noun (e.g. the
girls)
He
She
It
.p. 32 ex. h
But
When two simple sentences are grammatically
parallel and closely related in context, they are
usually combined into a single compound
sentence.
a. And joins two affirmative statements.
e.g. Jack goes downtown on Saturdays, and he
goes to the movies on Saturday nights.
Note/Do not join unrelated sentences like the
following:
e.g. George is twenty. Mr. Allen is tall.
b. But joins contrastive patterns, affirmative and
Phrase( 12)
It is a word used differently in different
grammar books. In this one it means
a group of words which work
together as a unit to perform a single
function, to fill one of the positions in
a sentence pattern. Phrases are of
many different types and patterns. A
phrase does not have a subject and
.related verb
)14(