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Lecture 2
Introduction of consonant sound;
place of articulation and phonetic
symbols
Activity: Consonant Sounds with
actions (Jolly Phonics)
Vocabulary practice: Initial, median
and final and minimal pair
Place of Articulation
Consonant
(15) Usual
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/
// ////
/m/ /n/ /l/ /r/ f/
/v/ /s/ /z/ /h/ /w/
Unusual (9)
/g/ //
// // // /j/
Consonant Sounds
Usual Consonant Sounds
/p/
pie
/l/
like
/b/
boy
/r/
rice
/t/
tea
/f/
fire
/d/
day
/v/
very
/k/
king
/s/
safe
/m/
milk
/z/
zone
/n/
nose
/h/
house
/w/
winter
Unusual Consonant
Sounds
/g/
gam
e
//
thin
//
chai
n
//
thes
e
//
joke
//
sho
e
//
long
/j/
yes
//
measure
Example:
Voiced or voiceless
Whether they make the vocal cords
vibrate or not?
voicing
voiced
voiceless
people
top
pair
happen
keep
pay
apply
trap
party
depend
flop
pale
paper
sip
simple - symbol
pail - fail
wipe - wife
pool - fool
tap - tab
rapid - rabid
cup - cub
supper - rubber
habit
cab
bend
baby
stab
bat
amble
robe
boat
pebble
grab
buy
ruby
globe
dub - dove
Bent -vent
curb curve
Bath - path
bribe bride
lobes loaves
knob nod
ribbon ridden
retain
fat
table
pretend
but
teach
total
point
ten
mister
walked
tie
falter
helped
Sitting - sipping
Tire - hire
Little middle
Teach - beach
Bat bad
Hit - hip
Ate - ache
Beater - beeper
Heat - heal
window
could
dollar
today
did
debt
meddle
dead
done
dab
played
dawdle
modern
lord
Ridden - ribbon
Dad - lad
Hid - hit
Dime - time
Bid - big
Seed - seethe
Played - plate
Udder - other
lacking
rack
cane
camel
Kite
Kick
cookies
Decree- degree
Camp damp
Walk - warm
Coast - ghost
Rack - rag
Kill - gill
Leak - league
Leaking - leading
Duck - dug
hog
gain
grind
bug
luggage
rag
gate
back - bag
come - gum
bank - bang
cut - gut
think - thing
richer
teach
Choose
Actual
Which
Cheese
Puncture
Watch
Charm
Matching
Church
Change
Feature
Approach
Leeching- leasing
Cheese- please
Wrenching- renting
Chase- face
Lurch- learn
Choke- joke
Match- map
Catch- cash
Each- eat
gradual
page
Joy
Judge
Fudge
Junction
Budget
Language
Job
Enjoy
Image
Just
Education
Edge
Major- mayor
Juice-use
Storage-stories
Gin-chin
Message- massage
Jeer- year
Badge- beige
Jealous-zealous
amble
sum
many
summary
blame
money
coming
come
may
stomach
time
mob
company
him
Them - then
Male - nail
Ram - rang
Meal - wheel
Sum - sun
Smoke - spoke
Home- hone
Remind - rewind
sound
phone
knock
window
complain
near
morning
drain
noble
benefit
dawn
nil
finish
been
Clean - creak
Nine - line
Gone - gong
Knee - me
Warn - warm
Connection - collection
Thing - thing
Snow - slow
Mean - meal
Consonant sound //
Touch the back of your tongue to
your soft palate. Let the air go out
your nasal passage, not your mouth.
sing
English
singing
bring
hunger
thing
wrong
banger
tongue
young
jungle
gang
long
ringer
wing
Tongue - ton
Thing - thick
Banger - banner
Wing - win
Long - log
Gang - gag
Singer - simmer
Exercise
like
only
school
list
careless
oil
listen
clearly
meal
love
really
little
laugh
lately
while
Lead- lead
loan - known
Light -right
Stole - stove
File - fire
Will - win
Mile - mine
Evil - even
Feel - feed
Exercise
right
carrot
far
real
farm
career
raise
guarantee
father
rent
correct
regular
roam
array
desire
Boring- boarding
Rig- wig
Fire - file
rate- late
Fear- feel
Rafter- after
Near- kneel
Correction- collection
offer
golf
few
refuse
stiff
fail
laughed
cough
phone
office
half
foreign
off
Effect -erect
Free three
Leaf - leave
Fair - there
Thief - thieve
Deafly- deadly
Proof - prove
Defend - depend
over
of
View
Avoid
Live
Value
Clever
Twelve
Volume
Prevent
Above
Voice
Several
Receive
Review- refuse
Vest-best
Live- lithe
Van- fan
Save- safe
Savor- saber
Dove- dub
Consonant sound //
Place the tip of your tongue behind
the upper teeth. Do not put it
between, your lips. Make the sound
by forcing air through your teeth and
tongue
Thin
Bathroom
tenth
Third
wealthy
month
Thing
Everything
math
Thursday
method
South
thanks
faithful
health
Breath - breathe
Thought - taught
Math - map
Thin - fin
Both - bowl
Forth - fort
Consonant sound //
Place the tip of the tongue behind your
upper teeth. Make the sound by forcing
air through the opening between your
teeth and your tongue. The difference
between // and // is that the first one
is voiced and second, is voiceless
their
other
smooth
this
whether
cloth
those
either
Bath
they
rather
Seethe
then
breath
loathe
Neither - lighter
Though- dough
Lathe - lace
Mother - mutter
Teeth - tease
Weather - wetter
Worthy- wordy
passed
nice
Sick
Consider
Course
South
Fiscal
Sits
Salt
Yesterday
Class
Sale
Sister
House
Faceless- faithless
Suit shoot
Basin- nation
Sin thin
Price- prize
Mouse mouth
Peace peas
Descend- defend
Lice- lies
thousand
seems
Zone
Business
Raise
Zebra
Museum
Halves
Zest
Result
Fills
Zipper
Lazy
Gaze
Ways- wage
Zeal- seal
Rise- rice
Rising- riding
Eyes- ice
Teasing- teething
Lose- loose
Sizzle- civil
His-hiss
Consonant sound //
Using the tip of your tongue, almost
touch the tooth ridge right behind
the teeth. Spread your lips. The air
will make a high hissing sound.
she
tuition
wash
Shipment
Admission
Finish
Sugar
Efficient
English
Should
Social
Fresh
Shoe
Machine
Accomplish
Lashed- latched
Sheet-seat
Cashes-catches
Show-sew
Bash-badge
Shellfish- selfish
Ravish-ravage
Swished- switched
Wish-witch
Consonant sound //
Using the middle of your tongue,
almost touch the roof of your mouth
just behind the tooth ridge.
decision
television
beige
Usual
Rouge
Illusion
Occasional
Unusual
Message
Casual
Closure
Camouflage
Vision
Asian
Occlusion
Fusion- future
Closure- closer
Beige- bade
Vision- mission
perhaps
comprehend
How
Behind
behave
Home
Ahead
neighborhood
Hurry
Prohibit
Hungry
Somehow
hi- why
Hunch- lunch
Heat- eat
High- lie
Hire- fire
Who- moo
Hair-air
Hen- when
language
quilt
With
Beware
Acquit
Want
Between
Queen
West
Require
Squint
Where
Forward
Twin
Rowing- roving
Wick-vic
Switch- stitch
Wait- rate
Winch- finch
Width- rift
Squint glint
Worse- verse
Whittle- little
beauty
regular
Your
value
continue
useful
union
view
Europe
young
music
annual
Use- choose
Yellow- jello
Yacht-got
You-who
Layer-labor
Your- lore
Thank you