Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Planning
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Contents
1.
Frequency Planning
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Frequency Hopping
Page2
Contents
1.
Page3
P-GSM 900 :
915
935
960
1710
1785
1805
DCS 1800 :
Duplex distance : 95 MHz
Page4
1880
Range
Spectrum
(MHz)
P-GSM900
E-GSM900
890~915
935~960
Uplink
Frequency Value
Fu(n)=890+0.2n
880~915
Fu(n)=890+0.2n
925~960
Fu(n)=890+0.2(n1024)
R-GSM900
876~915
Fu(n)=890+0.2n
921~960
Fu(n)=890+0.2(n1024)
DCS1800
PCS1900
1710~1785
Fu(n)=1710.2+0.2(n-
1805~1880
512)
1850~1910
Fu(n)=1850.2+0.2(n-
1930~1990
512)
ARFCN
Downlink
Frequency
Value
1n 124
0 n 124
975 n 1023
0 n 124
955 n 1023
Fd(n)=Fu(n)+45
Fd(n)=Fu(n)+45
Fd(n)=Fu(n)+45
512 n 885
Fd(n)=Fu(n)+95
512 n 810
Fd(n)=Fu(n)+80
Page5
Macro-cell system
{fi,fj..fk}
d
Micro-cell system
{fi,fj..fk}
..
{fi,fj..fk}
..
Page6
{fi,fj..fk}
Page7
Reuse Density
f reuse
N ARFCN
N TRX
Page8
Question
(1) Frequency bandwidth is 12MHZ, if frequency reuse
density is 4x3,each cell has how many TRX?
(2) Frequency bandwidth is 6MHZ, if frequency reuse
density is 2x3,each cell has how many TRX?
Page9
Reuse Density
f reuse n m
Looser reuse
12
20
Little interference,
Page10
43 Frequency Reuse
C1
A1
C1
A1
A2
A3
C2
C3
B1
A3
A3
D1
B2
B3
A1
A2
D3
C3
B1
B3
B2
D1
D3
D2
B1
D2
C1
D3
C1
A2
A3
D1
B2
B3
A1
C1 C2
A2
C3
B1
D2
C2
A1
C2
C3
A3
D1
B2
A2
B3 A1
A3
C3
B1
D2
D3
D1
B2
D3
C2
C3
B1
B2
D1
D3
B3
D2
B3
C1
A2
C2
Page11
D2
Useful signal
Carrier
Interference
Other signals
Page12
C/I
(3 dB margin is
needed )
Co-channel
Adjacent-channel
Carrier offset reaches 400
9dB
12dB
- 9dB
- 6dB
- 41dB
KHz
Page13
Exercise
Cell D fre 3
Cell B fre 5
?dB<
?dB<
Cell A fre 5
?dB<
-70dB
Cell C fre 4
Page14
Contents
1.
Frequency Planning
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Frequency Hopping
Page15
Example of 4 x 3 Frequency
Hereunder are several assumptions
Reuse
Frequency group
number
Channel Number
of Each
Frequency Group
A1
B1
C1
D1
A2
B2
C2
D2
A3
B3
C3
D3
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
Page16
4 x 3 Frequency Reuse
Conclusion
If the network capacity needs to be further expanded, the following measures can
be taken:
At present, the tight frequency reuse technology works as the most economical and
convenient way to expand the network capacity, so it is also the most popular with
carriers.
Page17
Contents
1.
Frequency Planning
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Frequency Hopping
Page18
A1
A1
A3
A2
A2
A3
A1
A3
Page19
A2
A1
A3
A2
Example of 1 x 3 Frequency
Reuse
Channel number
MAIO
80, 77, 74, 71, 68, 65, 62, 59, 56, 53, 50, 47
0, 2, 4,6, 8, 10
79, 76, 73, 70, 67, 64, 61, 58, 55, 52,49, 46
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11
78, 75, 72, 69, 66, 63, 60, 57, 54, 51, 48, 45
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
Channel number
MAIO
80, 79, 78, 77, 76, 75, 74, 73,72, 71, 70, 69
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
68, 67, 66, 65, 64, 63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
56, 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, 47, 46, 45
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
space
grouping
sequence
grouping
C
Because FR
LOAD 1 to 2, if the bandwidth is 10MHz, the maximum base station
type can be configured as S7/7/7. In this case, the frequency reuse degree is
7.14
Page20
Example of 13 Frequency
Reuse
Suppose 900 band: 96 124
reuse pattern: 13
Page21
Cell1
MA1 (110,112)
Cell3
(120,122) MA2
Cell3
(120,122) MA2
Cell2
MA3 (115,117)
Cell2
MA3 (115,117)
Cell1
MA1 (110,112)
Cell3
(120,122) MA2
Cell2
MA3 (115,117)
MAIO
CELL1(MA
110
111 112
113
114
0,2
115
116 117
118
119
0,2
120
121 122
123
124
0,2
1)
CELL2(MA
2)
CELL3(MA
3)
Page22
Cell3
(124,112) MA2
Cell2
MA3 (117,120)
Cell1
MA1 (110,113)
Cell3
(124,112) MA2
Cell2
MA3 (117,120)
Cell1
MA1 (110,113)
Cell3
(124,112) MA2
Cell2
MA3 (117,120)
MAIO
CELL1(MA1
0,1
2,3
4,0
)
CELL2(MA2
)
CELL3(MA3
)
Page23
The frequencies are more tightly reused, so the network capacity is great.
When planning a network, only need to plan BCCH, while its unnecessary
to re-plan frequencies. So the efficiency for network planning is high.
Wideband combiner must be used, but the cavity combiner with frequency
selectivity is inapplicable.
Page24
Example of 1 x 1 Frequency
Reuse
Channel number
MAIO
96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110
0,2,4
B base station
96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110
6,8
the maximum
type can be configured as S4/3/3 under 1 x 1 frequency
C
96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110
10,12
reuse pattern.
In this case,
the frequency reuse degree is 7.25/9.67/9.67, so the
average value is 8.86.
Page25
13 and 11
BCCH14+TCH36
1BCCH+12TCH
13
1BCCH+3TCH
1BCCH+12TCH
1BCCH+12TCH
1BCCH+TCH
1BCCH+3TCH
43
1BCCH+3TCH
11
1BCCH+36TCH
1BCCH+36TCH
Page26
Illustration of 13 or 11
TRX1 TRX2 ... TRX7
TRX15 TRX16...TRX21
TRX15 TRX16...TRX21
Page27
Contents
1.
Frequency Planning
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Frequency Hopping
Page28
Page29
Page30
Example of MRP
Page31
Example of MRP
Page32
Contents
1.
Frequency Planning
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Frequency Hopping
Page33
Overlaid-cell
Underlaid-cell
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page34
Overlaid/Underlaid Frequency
Configuration
Super fn
Super fn
Regular fm
Regular fm
BCCH 15f
Regular 24f
Super fn
Regular fm
Super 12f
Page35
Underlaid Overlaid
Page36
Contents
1.
Frequency Planning
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Frequency Hopping
Page37
Contents
6.
Frequency Hopping
6.1 Classification of hopping
6.2 Advantages of hopping
6.3 Parameter of hopping
6.4 Collocation of hopping data
Page38
Frequency Hopping
Page39
Advantages of Hopping
Page40
Frequency Diversity of
Hopping
Page41
Interference Diversity of
Hopping
Page42
Classification of Hopping
Base-band hopping
RF hopping
Timeslot hopping
Frame hopping
Page43
FH bus
Page44
BCCH carrier attends hopping, on which TS0 can not attend hopping
TS 0
TRX0
TS 1
TS 2
TS 3
TS 4
TS 5
TS 6
TS 7
No
ARFCN
5(BCCH carrier)
Hopping
TRX1
10(TCH carrier)
TRX2
15(TCH carrier)
TRX3
20(TCH carrier)
MA={10,15,20}
MA={5,10,15,20}
Page45
TS 0
TRX0
TS 1
TS 2
TS 3
TS 4
TS 5
TS 6
TS 7
ARFCN
5(BCCH carrier)
TRX1
10(TCH carrier)
TRX2
15(TCH carrier)
TRX3
20(TCH carrier)
MA={10,15,20}
Page46
RF Hopping Principle
Page47
RF Hopping Principle
TS 0
TRX0
TS 1
TS 2
TS 3
TS 4
TS 5
TS 6
TS 7
(BCCH carrier)
TRX1
MA={10,15,20}
TRX2
MA={10,15,20}
TRX3
MA={10,15,20}
Page48
(TCH
carrier)
Classification of Hopping
Frame hopping
Timeslot hopping
Page49
Frame Hopping
RF hopping and baseband hopping without BCCH carrier
Frame 0
Frame 1
Frame 2
Frame 3
Frame 4
f0
f1
f2
f3
f4
Page50
Timeslot Hopping
5 timeslots on 1 TRX hopping on 5 frequencies
Frame 0
Frame 1
Frame 2
Frame 3
Frame 4
f0
f1
f2
f3
f4
Page51
Hopping Parameters
No hopping
RF hopping
Page52
Hopping Parameters
Page53
Hopping Parameters
Page54
Example of MAIO
TS 0
TS 1
TS 2
TS 3
TS 4
TS 5
TS 6
TS 7
TRX3 1
TRX0
TRX1
No
Hopping
TRX2 1
MA1={10,15,20}
2
3
0
MA2={5,10,15,20}
1
2
3
1
MAIO
2
MAIO
MAIO
12 2
02 1
2 23
ARFCN
5(BCCH carrier)
10(TCH carrier)
15(TCH carrier)
20(TCH carrier)
MAI
Page55
Example of MAIO
TS 0
TS 1
TS 2
TS 3
TS 4
TS 5
TS 6
TS 7
TRX3 1
TRX6 0
TRX7 3
TRX0
TRX1
No
Hopping
TRX2 1
TRX4
TRX5
MA1={10,15,20}
3
3
3
MA2={5,10,15,20}
2
3
0
1
3
3
3
3
MA3={510,515,520,525}
3
3
0
3
ARFCN
5(BCCH carrier)
10(TCH carrier)
15(TCH carrier)
20(TCH carrier)
510(TCH carrier)
515(TCH carrier)
520(TCH carrier)
3 525(TCH carrier)
0
3
1
3
2
3
Page56
Example of MAIO
Frame 1
Frame 2
Frame 3
Frame 4
5
10
15
20
25
MA={5,10,15,20,25}
Page57
Example of Hopping
Parameters
8 timeslots of 1 TRX separately belongs to different MAs hopping
Frame 1
Frame 2
Frame 3
Frame 4
f0
f1
f2
f3
f4
Page58
Example of Hopping
Parameters
5 TRXs separately belongs to different MAs hopping on 5
Frame 1
Frame 2
Frame 3
Frame 4
f0
f1
f2
f3
f4
Page59
Thank you
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