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Data Analysis
and Computers I
Slide 1
Collinearity Diagnostic(Multicollinearity)
Sample Size Requirements
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Data Analysis
and Computers I
Regression Analysis
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where
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5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
y 2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
5.
5
4.
0
4.
5
3.
0
3.
5
2.
0
2.
5
1.
0
1.
5
0.
0
0.
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5
4
3
y
2
1
0
0
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y = 0.8 + 0.6 x
5
4
3
y
2
1
0
0
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Decision:
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SAMPLE SIZE
Slide 27
Descriptiv e Statistics
Mean
HOW OFTEN R ATTENDS
RELIGIOUS SERVICES
STRENGTH OF
AFFILIATION
HOW OFTEN DOES R
PRAY
Std. Deviation
3.15
2.653
113
2.12
1.084
113
2.90
1.575
113
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Slide 29
A scatterplot of prestg80
by educ produced by
SPSS.
The dependent
variable is plotted
on the y-axis, or
the vertical axis.
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I have drawn a
green horizontal line
through the mean of
prestg80 (44.17).
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True
True with caution
False
Incorrect application of a statistic
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True
True with caution
False
Incorrect application of a statistic
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True
True with caution
False
Incorrect application of a statistic
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Slide 50
relationship between
"highest academic degree" [degree] and "occupational prestige score"
[prestg80] ( = 0.546, t(250) = 10.30, p < .001). Survey respondents who
had higher academic degrees had more prestigious occupations. The
accuracy of predicting scores for the dependent variable "occupational
prestige score" will improve by approximately 30% if the prediction is
based on scores for the independent variable "highest academic degree"
(r = 0.298).
o
o
o
o
True
True with caution
False
Incorrect application of a statistic
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Slide 51
level.
True
True with caution
False
Incorrect application of a statistic
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Select Regression
> Linear from the
Analyze menu.
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First, in addition to
the SPSS defaults,
we add the check
box for Descriptives
statistics.
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r < .1
.1 r
.3 r
r .5
=
<
<
=
Trivial
.3 = Small
.5 = Medium or moderate
Large
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Measurement
level of
independent
variable?
Nominal
Interval/Ordinal
/Dichotomous
Inappropriate
application of
a statistic
Measurement
level of
dependent
variable?
Interval/ordinal
Nominal/
Dichotomous
Inappropriate
application of
a statistic
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Valid cases
satisfies
computed
requirement?
Yes
No
Inappropriate
application of
a statistic
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Yes
Yes
No
False
No
False
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Strength of relationship
(effect size) correctly
interpreted based Multiple R?
No
Yes
False
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Direction of relationship
correctly interpreted
based on B or Beta
coefficient?
Yes
No
False
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Reduction in error
correctly interpreted
based Multiple R?
No
Yes
False
Yes
True
False