Name- Google, because it

is a common spelling of googol, or 10100 and

fits well with our goal of building very large-
scale search
1. Google is a prototype of a large-scale
search engine which makes heavy use of
the structure present in hypertext.
2. Google is designed to crawl and index
the Web efficiently and produce much
more satisfying search results than
existing systems.

3.large-scale search engine which

addresses many of
the problems of existing systems. It
makes especially
heavy use of the additional structure
present in
How Google Works
Google consists of three distinct parts, each of which is
run on a

distributed network of thousands of low-cost computers

and can therefore when we enter a query.

1.carry out fast parallel processing -

Parallel processing is a method of computation in which
many calculations can be performed simultaneously,
significantly speeding up data processing
.
2. Googlebot- a web crawler that finds and fetches web
pages.
The indexer that sorts every word on every page and
stores the resulting index of words in a huge database.
 1. The web server sends the
3. The search results are
query to
returned to
the index servers. The content inside
the user in a fraction of a second.
the index servers is similar to the
index
2. The query travels to the in the back of a book--it tells which
doc pages contain the words that match
servers, which actually any
retrieve the particular query term
stored documents. Snippets
are
generated to describe each
search
result.
Copyright
crawling
technology is needed to gather the web documents and keep them
up to date.
Storage space must be used efficiently to store indices and,
optionally, the documents
themselves.
indexing
The indexing system must process hundreds of gigabytes of data
efficiently. Queries
must be handled quickly, at a rate of hundreds to thousands per
second.

.
Google is designed to scale well to extremely large data
sets. It makes efficient use of storage space to store the
index.
Its data structures are optimized for fast and efficient
access Further, we expect that the cost to index and store
text or HTML will eventually decline relative to the
The Google search engine has two important features
that help it produce high precision results.

First it makes use of the link structure of the Web to

calculate a quality ranking for each web page. This
ranking
is called PageRank.

Second Google utilizes link to improve search

results.
PageRank: Bringing Order to the Web

The citation (link) graph of the web is an important resource that has
largely gone unused in existing web search engines.

they have created maps containing as many as 518 million of these

hyperlinks These maps allow rapid calculation of a web page’s
"PageRank", an
objective measure of its citation importance that corresponds well
with people’s subjective idea of importance Because of this
correspondence, PageRank is an excellent way to prioritize the
results of web keyword searches For most popular subjects, a simple
text matching search that is restricted to web
page titles performs admirably when PageRank prioritizes the results
For the type of full text searches in the main Google system,
PageRank also helps
a great deal.
Anchor Text
The text of links is treated in a special way in our search engine.
Most search engines associate the text of a link with the page that
the link is on. In addition, we associate it with the page the link
points to.
This has several advantages.
First, anchors often provide more accurate descriptions of web
pages than
the pages themselves.
Second, anchors may exist for documents which cannot be
indexed by a
text-based search engine, such as images, programs, and
databases. This makes it possible to return web
pages which have not actually been crawled. Note that pages that
have not been crawled can cause
problems, since they are never checked for validity before being
returned to the user. In this case, the
search engine can even return a page that never actually existed,
but had hyperlinks pointing to it.
However, it is possible to sort the results, so that this particular
problem rarely happens.
Aside from PageRank and the use of anchor text,
Google has several other features.

First- it has location information for all hits and so it

makes extensive use of proximity in search.

Second- Google keeps track of some visual

presentation details such as font size of words.
Words in a larger or bolder font are
weighted higher than other words.

Third- full raw HTML of pages is available in a

repository.
The Google Advanced Search is of course
applicable to texts, terms, files and so on. In
that
way is possible to do an advanced search in
texts with following terms:
• Idioms
• Format file
• Domains
• Books
• Codes
Figura 1: Google Advanced Image Search
1. Parse the query.

2. Convert words into wordIDs.

3. Seek to the start of the doclist in the short barrel

for every word

4. Scan through the doclists until there is a document

that
matches all the search terms.

5. Compute the rank of that document for the query.

6. If we are in the short barrels and at the end of any

doclist, seek
to the start of the doclist in the full barrel for
every word and go
What is a query? It's a request for information from a
search engine. A query consists of one or more words,
numbers, or phrases that you
hope you will find in the search results listings.
To enter a query, type in descriptive words into
Google's search box. You can use either the search
box on Google's home page (shown above) or the
search box that always appears at the top of a Google
results page .
Now press the ENTER key or click on the "Google
Search" button to view your search results, which
include links to pages that match your
query along with relevant snippets (excerpts) with
your search terms in a boldface
Search within results
You can get the same results in one step fewer by simply specifying
additional terms to your previous query.
On Internet Explorer and on some other browsers, you can double click
on a term to highlight it. Then type a new term or hit the
DELETE key to remove the term. Triple click in the search box to
highlight your entire query. Enter a new query or hit the DELETE key to
remove the old query.
l Instead of searching for related topics with a single query, divide the
query into several parts. Looking for a job? By searching for tips on
each aspect, you'll find more sites than by searching for sites that
describe all the aspects of a job search
Google Earth is very famous interactive application mapping
program powered by satellite and
aerial imagery that covers the vast majority of the planet.
Google Earth is generally considered to be remarkably accurate
and extremely
detailed. Many major cities in the planet have such detailed images
that one can zoom in close enough to see vehicles and pedestrians
clearly. Consequently
there have been some concerns about national security implications
in despite of the images has
been not updated constantly.
Google has many others products through the Google Labs not
released yet due it are still being tested for use by general public.
One good differential on Google Search is regarding to logic engine
based on Boolean Logic
created by mathematician Britain George Boole. Therefore the
Google engine allows finding words,
texts and so on using logic values conditioned to:
• The value must be true or false
• The value must not be true and false at same time
• If true, it is defined as 1 and if false it is defined as 0(zero
Now we came to Google Desktop (2) is desktop search
software made by Google for Mac OS X,
Linux, and Microsoft Windows. The program allows
text searches of a user's e-mails, computer files,
music, photos, chats, Web pages viewed, and other
"Google Gadgets."
Google Desktop have the following features:
File indexing: After initially installing Google
Desktop, the software completes an indexing
of all the files in the computer And after the initial
indexing is completed, the software
continues to index files as needed. Users can start
searching for files immediately after
installing the program. After performing searches,
results can also be returned in an Internet
browser on the Google Desktop Home Page much like
the results for Google Web searches.
• Sidebar: Screenshot of gadgets. Google Desktop running on
Microsoft Windows Vista. A
prominent feature of Google Desktop is the Sidebar, which holds
several common Gadgets
and resides off to one side of the desktop. The Sidebar is available
with the Microsoft
Windows version of Google Desktop only. The Sidebar comes pre-
installed with the
following gadgets:
Email - a panel which lets one view one's Gmail messages.
Scratch Pad - here one can store random notes; they are saved
automatically
Photos - displays a slideshow of photos from the "My Pictures"
folder .
News - shows the latest headlines from Google News, and how
long ago they were written. The News panel is personalized
depending on the type of news you read.
Weather - shows the current weather for a location specified by
the user.
Web Clips - shows recent posts from RSS news feeds.
Quick Find: When searching in the sidebar,
deskbar or floating deskbar, Google Desktop
displays a "Quick Find" window. This window is filled
with 6 (by default) of the most relevant
results from one's computer. These results update as
one types so that one can get to what
one wants on one's computer without having to open
another browser window.
Deskbars: Deskbars are boxes which
enable one to type in a search query
directly from
one's desktop. Web results will open in a
browser window and selected computer
results will
be displayed in the "Quick Find" box (see
above). A Deskbar can either be a fixed
deskbar,
which sits in one's Windows Taskbar, or a
Floating Deskbar, which one may position
anywhere one wants on one's desktop.
THANK YOU