IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

ON HUMAN SETTLEMENT

By,
CHAITANYA KORRA
M:8019263319

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

THE INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION
The industrial revolution refers to
a profound influence of new
developing science and
technologies.
Began 275 years ago (~1870s)
- Production, commerce, trade, and
distribution of goods expanded rapidly
- Shifted dependence from renewable
resources to non-renewable resources
- New machines were then created and
large-scale production became prevalent
- More food and supplies became available
so the population began to grow rapidly

(a)The productive system

-At a time when the large population
could not be absorbed in agriculture
fully. -causing change in the economic
leadership.
(b) The
socio cultural scene
-Industrialization
starts
Leading to basic structural
change in the society and income
Class orientation , caste
declining
New pattern of entrepreneurs
emerges
New pattern of exploitation of
poor emerges

(C) Political aspect

The crown declines
The nobles and landlords decline
Industrial entrepreneurs emerges
as powerful bodies
Administration becomes difficult
Colonialization starts

(d) Geographical factors

Newly productive industrial areas

opened up in areas not necessary
good for agriculture
Different patterns of settlements
starts
Start of regional planning

EFFECTS OF INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION

With the
invention of
steam
engine
mechanical
power
became
independent
of hand
Entrepreneurs
operation
applied this
power to
increase
production at
very fast rate
With increased
production of
goods, trades
increased and
expanded

With
increased
trading the
shop moved
from home
into
shop
Capitalism
garter
of industrial
system
started. No.
of
employees
in proportion
to owners
Mass
increase.
production
made it
possible for
more people
to have more

Factory
became a
magnet ,
drawing
more no. of
men
Ayoung
new need
andfelt
women
was
for
an ever
increasing
no. of
workers
dwellings ,
schools &
Traffic
shops
congestion
paralleled
the increase
in population
density

PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY

Measures for the public

health and safety were
extended during 19th
century.
The first system of water
supply by gravity flow,
was installed pumping
systems were in general
use, and methods for the

 The
heavy
cover on
PUBLIC
HEALTH
AND buildings
SAFETY
the land reduced the natural
drainage of the city.
But extensive street paving
permitted effective cleaning
and strong sewers
augmented the sanitary
equipment.
Common use in city street
lamps.Electricity began to

Advantages :
Services for the health, safety
and convenience of the urban
population advanced .

Glorification of the industrial

system and the fruits of its
newborn activity blinded
people to the ruin and havoc
spreading across the urban
community.

Disadvantages:
Many of the systems of public
health and safety that arose in
the 19th century still are in
use.they are obsolete.
Their continued use and the
consequent difficulties with
sewage and solid waste
disposal are reflections of

CITY AND FACTORY

TOWN
The steam railroad extended its
rails from raw products to the
factory , and to the cities of
consumers all over the land.
Every amenity of urban life was
sacrificed to the requirements of
industrial production.
Railroads and ships joined at the
factories , and the waterfront
became the industrial core of the
city.

CITY AND
FACTORY
TOWN
The impact
of industrial revolution
was first felt in England the new
industrial economy brought with it
greater exploitation of the poor and
with that the new slums.
What could be called mechanical
slums , row upon row of crowded
workers houses in the shadow of the
factory, were added to the traditional
slums .
The degraded environment of the
factory town hung like a cloud over
urban life for the next century and a

 Among the deplorable slums

of he 19th century factory
town in England , the 2
storey row house
predominated , stretching in
long rows with small
backyards and narrow
streets.
The living environment was
dreary and monotonous.

 Crowding on the European

continent , however , was even
more severe , as indicated in the
outline of a tenement block in
Vienna.
Built to ah height of four and
five floors , the block typically
contained a double row of
dwellings , the interior row
facing a narrow interior court on
both sides.

Industrial growth
in large centers
induced the
people to remain
in cities rather
than migrate to
the more healthful
environments of
rural communities
, and the
inevitable result
was the creation

Conclusion

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