Modal auxiliary is a verb that is used with another verb that provides additional and specific meaning to the main verb of the sentence. Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses can is completed with be able to must is completed with have to they can play the guitar they must play the guitar in the future you had to come early yesterday you must come early Modal Auxiliary Expression To understand it better we are going to divide them into 3 Categories Single concept Modal: they have one meaning 2. Double concept Mod
Modal auxiliary is a verb that is used with another verb that provides additional and specific meaning to the main verb of the sentence. Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses can is completed with be able to must is completed with have to they can play the guitar they must play the guitar in the future you had to come early yesterday you must come early Modal Auxiliary Expression To understand it better we are going to divide them into 3 Categories Single concept Modal: they have one meaning 2. Double concept Mod
Modal auxiliary is a verb that is used with another verb that provides additional and specific meaning to the main verb of the sentence. Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses can is completed with be able to must is completed with have to they can play the guitar they must play the guitar in the future you had to come early yesterday you must come early Modal Auxiliary Expression To understand it better we are going to divide them into 3 Categories Single concept Modal: they have one meaning 2. Double concept Mod
Ferdian Fernando (1303114571) Fiqhi Ramadhan (1303114562) Juliati Fitri (1303111942) Noval Herfindo (1303114573) Rahma Yuni (1303112185) Rika Mulia (1303112247) Rolly Aprilla (1303115136) Yolanda Priscilia Gustantia (1303122311) Yesi Rasela (1303112479) Definition of Modals Modal auxiliary is a verb that is used with another verbs that provide additional and specific meaning to the main verb of the sentence.
Shall Should Will Would Ought to
They are:
Can Could May Might Must Had Better
Example
Nando must play the guitar S Subject V Verb M Form
He must study He musts study or He must studies
Would he like to come with me? Does you would like to come with me?
They cant go now They dont can go now
There is no s/ es in singular There is no do / does in the question There is no dont / doesnt in the negative Form
to can / caning to must /musting
Modal verbs do not have infinitives or ing forms
Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses Can is completed with be able to Must is completed with have to
They can play the guitar They will be able to play the guitar in the future
You had to come early yesterday You must come early
Modal Auxiliary Expression
To understand it better we are going to divide them into 3 categories 1. Single Concept Modal : they have one meaning 2. Double Concept Modal: they have two meanings 3. Modals in past: They are used to express a situation in the past
They can have more than one meaning depending on the situations Categories Single concept Modals Double Concept Modals Modals in Past Will Might Should Ought to Had better May Must Would Shall Could Can
Would have Could have Might have Should have May have Must have Single Concept Modal Modal Concept Examples Will
Future Buti will go to Germany next week Might
Small probability Nando would leave to Yogyakarta soon Should
Recommendation Yola should meet the Lecture Ought to
Formal recommendation Fiqhi ought to know about first aids Had better
Warning Juli had better study or she will fail the test Double Concept Modal Modal Concept Examples May (1)
Permission May I go home? May (2)
Good probability We may visit Pekanbaru this holiday Must (1)
Responsibility Everyone must pay taxes Must (2)
Assumption Rika didnt arrive. She must be stuck at traffic jam Would (1)
Past (used to) When I was young, I would play football Would (2)
Present unreal Yesi would buy the plane but I cant afford it Double Concept Modal Modal Concept Examples Shall (1)
Educated expression Offer Excuse me, I shall go now Shall I clean it? Shall (2)
Contractual obligation The company shall pay on January 1 st
Could (1)
Unreal Ability Yola could go if Yols had time Could (2)
Past Ability Yuni could play the trumpet, not anymore Can (1) Present Ability We can speak English Can (2) Permission May I leave? Modals in the Past They are modals referred to actions that happened in the past
It must have been a difficult decision They should have invited her to their wedding
MODAL + HAVE + verb in past participle
MODAL PERFECT EXAMPLES MUST HAVE + P.P. Fiqhi has arrived late. He must have been in a traffic jam MAY / MIGHT HAVE + P.P. Noval may / might have taken the wrong train. COULD HAVE + P.P. You could have played better COULDNT HAVE + P.P. He couldnt have passsed because you hadnt studied enough WOULD HAVE + P.P. Nando would have visited you, but I forgot your address SHOULD / OUGHT TO HAVE + P.P. You should / ought to have warned me earlier SHOULDNT HAVE + P.P. Nando shouldnt have told them NEEDNT HAVE + P.P. You neednt have bought it . Modals in Past : Modal + have + past participle Modal Concept Example Would have Past unreal action Fiqhi would have bought the car, but I didnt have money Could have Past unreal Ability Buti could have taken the flight May have
Past unreal Possibility We may have passed the test, but it was in French Might have
Past Unreal Small Probability You might have sold the house, if you really needed the money
Should have Past unreal Recommendation You should have listened to the doctor Must have Past unreal Assumption We must have been crazy! Modals-like verbs Modal Concept Example Like to Enjoy Yuni like to watch TV Want to Desire Noval wants to buy a jet Need to Necessity We really needed to talk to you Have to
Obligation Nando had to pay the rent Have got to Have to Ive got to go now Look forward to Future plan Yola look forward to seeing you again 1. You should take a raincoat with you. It will rain. This sentence means that . a. you will take a raincoat b. you may take a raincoat c. you can take a raincoat d. you ought to take a raincoat 16 2. We be careful with our work in order to get good mark. a. might b. could c. would d. should 17 3. The sky is very dark. It is going to rain. The children .. bring their raincoat to go to school. a. may b. can c. must d. shall
18 4. Yesi : Who is your English teacher? Juli : Mrs. Ryrin. She speak English well. Yesi : Really? Juli : Yes, shes been in USA for about two years. a. can b. could c. able d. ability 19 5. Buti : Have your heard that Mr. Usmans wife has been hospitalized for a week? Rika : Really, Im sorry to hear that. Buti : Yes, shes suffering for a serious illness but her husband hasnt seen her yet. Rika : As her husband, Mr. Usman take care of her well. 20 a. can b. must c. should d. might 21 Thank You