Hydraulic Oils

2
Why a good hydraulic oil?
Most new machines operating today are
more demanding and precise, hence pump
configurations have changed:
Systems demand more accuracy
Filtering at much finer measures
System designs are getting more compact
Bearing designs and quality have
improved.Hence they are getting smaller
(small is cheaper to make) ,yet carrying more
load and subjected to higher speeds and
temperature
3
Why a good hydraulic oil?
To meet these needs, pumps are upgraded
for higher flows and pressures
Some piston pumps can cost over $10,000
Downtime in a plant can cost several
thousand dollars per minute.
4
=
Hydraulic Pumps
5
Hydraulic Fluid
Requirements
Non-compressible
Proper viscosity
Oxidation and Thermal Resistance
Anti-wear Protection
Rust and Corrosion Protection
Good Water Separation
Good Air release Properties
Good Fluidity at low temperatures
Cleanliness
6
Better Basestock. Better
Protection.
Conventional oil contains
impurities that can
encourage its degradation
Total Wear Protection
starts with the patented HT
purity process Petro-
Canada uses to produce
the purest base oils in the
world
Crystal-clear
and 99.9% free
of impurities
7
HT Basestock Features
Superior response to anti-oxidants
High viscosity index
Excellent water separation
Forms lower carbon residues
Almost zero aromatics
99+% PURE
8
Benefits of HT Severe
Hydrocracking
Low temperature properties
HC/HT VHVI shear stable
Non-Toxic
Readily biodegradable
Synthetic Look and Performance
9
Hydraulic Oil
Composition
Base Stock
+ Anti-Oxidant
+ Anti-Foam
+ Anti-Rust
+ Anti-Corrosion
+ Anti-Wear = Hydrex AW
+ Viscosity Index
Improver
= Hydrex MV/XV
(Wide Temperature Range)
= Premium R & O
10
Result in
increased pressure drop
higher fluid temperatures
sluggish operation
higher power consumption
Viscosity
- Fluids that are
too Heavy...
11
Result in
excessive leakage
lower pump efficiency
increased friction and wear
loss of pressure
lack of hydraulic control
Viscosity
- Fluids that are
too Light...
12
Introducing Total Wear
Protection*.
Only Petro-Canadas
HYDREX* and ENVIRON*
next generation
hydraulic fluids provide
Total Wear Protection*

* Marque de commerce de Petro-Canada Trademark

13
Why HYDREX and ENVIRON Are Superior.
Conventional Oil Products
Gives anti-wear protection
measured by Vickers Pump Wear Test
Anti-wear
Additives
Solvent
Refined
Base Oil
+
Petro-Canadas HYDREX & ENVIRON
Total Wear Protection
Superior
Anti-wear
Package
Petro-
Canadas
Base Oil
Better Vickers Pump
Wear Test Results
Will break down in the
presence of oxygen + extreme
heat
Superior anti-wear
measured by
Vickers Pump Wear Test
+ Resists breakdown,
lasting 3x longer
= Maximizes your profit
Not pure
99.9% pure
Doesnt break down
Lasts longer

+
14
Less Frequent Change-outs.
Less Downtime.
HYDREX and ENVIRON keep their fresh oil
properties over 3x longer than a leading North
American competitor

15
The Proof
Benchmarking results-to-date support the
positioning.
Petro-Canadas new Hydraulic Fluids are
clearly superior to a leading North American
competitor on:
Anti-wear protection (Vickers 35VQ-25)
Oxidation stability (D 943)

16
Test Descriptions
Vickers 35VQ25A-11 Vane Pump
Purpose
To demonstrate the antiwear performance of a
hydraulic fluid in a vane pump. A necessary
requirement to prove performance in Vickers
mobile hydraulic systems to the Vickers
M-2950-S standard.
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Test Descriptions
Vickers 35VQ25A-11 Vane Pump
Test
Cartridge
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Test Descriptions
Vickers 35VQ25A-11 Vane Pump
Test Conditions
Vickers M-2952-S
Fluid Volume, U.S. gal 52
Speed, rpm 2400 + 60
Typical Flow Rate, U.S. gal/min 38
Pressure, psig
Outlet 2975-3025
Inlet 0-2
Temperature, inlet,
o
C/
o
F 90-96/195-205
Duration, hrs 50*
Water Content 0.075% max
* 50 hours minimum per three-pump cartridges
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Proof Positive.
The definitive Vickers
35VQ25 Hydraulic Pump
Wear Test shows wear as
weight loss in the
hydraulic pumps ring and
valve
Independent laboratory
testing was done on
HYDREX against
competitive hydraulic oils

HYDREX provides over twice the wear protection of a
leading North American competitor
20
Oxidation Resistance
What does it mean for your
customer?
Oil changes are required more frequently
(especially if the leaks are not important or if
the fluid temperature is high)
System not as responsive
Filter obstruction
Quality of work poorer
21
Oxidation
What makes it happen?
Oxidation is accelerated by:
Catalysts - such as metals, dust, water
Oxygen - from high rates of air entrainment
High temperature: Example, Harmony R&O
Temperature C Hours Days
80 10000 416
90 5000 208
100 2500 104
110 1250 52
120 625 26
130 313 13
Every 10C rise in
continuous sump
temperature over
80C decreases the
life of the oil by 1/2
22
Oxidation - quantification
Industry rely on ASTM D0943 TOST oxidation
stability test, primarily designed for R&O turbine
oils
Test is performed at 95 C (200 F) in the presence of
water, iron, copper and oxygen.
Measure hours required
to obtain a TAN of 2.0
23
Better Than Conventional Oil.
Oxidative stability is a
key measure of a
hydraulic fluids ability
to retain the protective
properties it had as
fresh oil

HYDREX resists
oxidative attack better
than the leading
competitor
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How ENVIRON
*
Improves
Your Life Expectancy.
ENVIRONs greater
oxidative stability
means
cleaner operation,
less sludge and
fewer fluid changes
25
How ENVIRON
*
Improves Your
Life Expectancy.
ENVIRON keeps heavy
metals out of ground
water and waste water
streams
26
How ENVIRON
*
Improves
Your Life Expectancy.
Even at very high
concentrations
ENVIRON is non-toxic
to water-inhabiting
species
27
Petro-Canada Hydraulic Fluids
Role in the Product Line Old New
Fighting Brand Reliance 32, 46, 68 Leave As Is
Premium Main Line
Anti-Wear Straight Grade
Harmony / Premium AW 22,
32,46,68,80,100, 220
Hydrex AW 22, 32, 46, 68,
80, 100, 220
Multi-Viscosity (Wide
temp range)
Harmony / Premium HVI 22, 36, 60
Harmony / Premium Arctic 15
Hydrex MV 15, 22, 36, 60
All Season/Extra wide
temp range
Harmony / Premium Plus Hydrex XV
Ashless Straight Grade Hydraflo EAW 32, 46, 68 Environ AW 32, 46, 68
Ashless Wide-temp,
Straight Grade
Hydraflo ECO 32/ Premium ECO 46
(start selling in US)
Environ MV 32, 46
Fire Resistant Hydraflo FR-40 (water gycol)
Hydraflo FR-D 46 (syn. phosphate
ester)
Hydrex FR-C 40
Hydrex FR-D 46
Detergent Hydraflo AW 22,46 D Hydrex DT 22, 46
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Zinc Based AW
Canada Harmony AW (22, 32, 46, 68, 80 and 100)
USA Premium AW
Europe Premium AW
International Premium AW
S
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Canada Harmony HVI (22, 36 and 60)
USA Premium HVI
Europe Premium HVI
International Premium HVI
M
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Canada Hydraulic Oil 220
USA Hydraulic Oil 220
Europe Not available
International Not available
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*Rebrand of Ashless Paper Machine Oil 220
*Rebrand of Ashless Paper Machine Oil 220
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Zinc Based AW (contd)
Canada Harmony Plus
USA Premium Plus
Europe Premium Plus
International Premium Plus
A
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Canada Harmony Arctic 15
USA Premium Arctic 15
Europe Premium Arctic 15
International Premium Arctic 15
A
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Zinc Free AW (Ashless)
Environ AW
Canada Hydraflo EAW (32, 46 and 68)
USA Hydraflo EAW
Europe Hydraflo EAW
International Hydraflo EAW
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Canada Hydraflo ECO 32
USA Hydraflo ECO 32 / Premium ECO 46
Europe Premium ECO (36 and 46)
International Premium ECO (36 and 46)
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Environ MV
Premium ECO
remains
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Specialty Hydraulic Oils
Canada Hydraflo FR-C 40 / FR-D 46
USA Hydraflo FR-C 40 / FR-D 46
Europe Hydraflo FR-C 40 / FR-D 46
International Hydraflo FR-C 40 / FR-D 46
F
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Canada Hydraflo AW "D" (22 and 46)
USA Hydraflo AW "D"
Europe Hydraflo AW "D"
International Hydraflo AW "D"
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NSF H1, USDA H1, CFIA, AQIS,
Croatian Government, New
Zealand Min. of Ag. Approved.
Kosher & Pareve Approved
Superior Oxidation Protection
> 8,000 hours plus
Excellent Anti-Wear Properties
High VI for better protection at
high temperatures
4 Viscosity Grades - 32, 46, 68, 100
Approvals - Hagglunds Drive,
Unilever

Purity FG AW Hydraulic Fluids
33
Biodegradable Hydraulic
Oils
Canada Not available
USA Not available
Europe Premium ECO HT-E (22, 32, 46, 68)
International Not available
E
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Canada Bio 40
USA Bio 40
Europe Bio 40
International Bio 40
V
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b
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d
Bio 40
remains
Premium
ECO HT-E
remains
34


HYDREX and ENVIRON meet or exceed your OEMs
specifications
Approved for use in equipment manufactured by
- Eaton (Vickers) - Sauer-Danfoss
- Racine - Cincinnati Machine
- Denison - Mannesman-Rexroth
- And others




35
Color Change
The color will change from <0.5 to 0.5 on the ASTM
D1500 color scale mostly due to the new additives
Despite the color change, fresh Hydrex is clearer than most
competitors
Even when heated at 115C (240F) Hydrex remains lighter
in color than competition
Manufacturing changes occurred late August 2001
Fresh 115C (250F)
Premium AW 32 < 0.5 < 1.5
Hydrex AW 32 0.5 <1.0
Shell Tellus 46 < 1.0 2.0
Esso Nuto H46 < 1.0 2.5
Mobil DTE 25 < 1.5 2.5 with precipitate
ASTM D1500 Color
Product
Color Change
ASTM D1500 Rating
0 - Standard White
0.5 - Lily White
1.0 - Cream White
1.5 - 2.0 - Extra Pale
2.5 - Extra Lemon Pale
3.0 - Lemon Pale
3.5 - Extra Orange Pale
4.0 - 4.5 - Orange Pale
5.0 - Pale
5.5 - Light Red
6.0 - 6.5 - Dark Red
7.0 - 7.5 - Claret Red
37
Reliance
Reliance AW meets minimum specifications.
Reliance AW products will only be available in
package format. This product is differentiated from
HYDREX* AW through down-treating the additive.
Reliance AW is the product of choice for customers
that make lubricant decisions strictly based on price.
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Hydrex AW
AW hydraulic oil for high pressure, heavy duty hydraulic
systems
ISO grades 22, 32, 46, 68, 80 and 100
ISO 32 and 46 soon to be GM LS2 approved (working on
68)
Benefits from HT Base Oils
Better oxidation stability than previous formulation
Longer life
Low maintenance
Excellent demulsibility
Improved wear protection
39

Wide temperature range heavy duty hydraulic oil
Applications operating outdoors, at temperature extremes or
with temperature hikes
Grades HVI 22, 36 and 60
Offers same wear protection than
Hydrex AW but over a wider
temperature range
Excellent shear stability
Excellent oxidation stability
Allows product consolidation
and year round operation
Hydrex MV
40
Hydrex XV
A True All-Season Hydraulic Oil
May replace all your hydraulic oils with
ONE product !
Year-round utilization without
compromise in performance
Eliminate equipment damage
due to misapplication or failure
to make a seasonal oil change
Cold start-up at - 40 C (-40 F)
Operating range up to + 75 C
(165 F)
Sheared oil VI higher than
competition for superior
protection
41
Single grade, heavy duty hydraulic oil
Robust, non-toxic and inherently biodegradable (ashless ;
heavy metals free, Zinc free)
For use in environmentally sensitive areas such as marinas,
golf courses, woodlands, ski resorts, etc
ISO VG 32, 46 and 68 available
8000+ hours oxidation stability
Excellent wear protection
ISO 68 approved by Hagglunds Drive
Recyclable (unlike vegetable oils)
Environ AW
42
Wide temperature range heavy duty hydraulic oil
Robust, non-toxic and inherently biodegradable (ashless ;
heavy metals free, Zinc free)
For use in environmentally sensitive areas such as marinas,
golf courses, woodlands, ski resorts, etc
ISO VG 32 and 46 available
10000+ hours oxidation stability
Excellent anti-wear capabilities
Excellent demulsibility
Recyclable (unlike vegetable oils)
Environ MV
43
More stable than Vegetable oils and other
conventional mineral oils (Group I or II)
10000+ hours vs. 300 hours
Less toxic
In the LC50 test Environ MV tested
@10,000+ ppm most other oils test @ 500 ppm
For environmentally sensitive areas look to
ENVI RON MV to do the job
Environ MV
44
January 2002
HYDREX
*
and ENVIRON
*

LUBRICANTS WORLD (Houston, TX)
Awarded Best New Product, Industrial Products
Category
(Product representing Outstanding Technical
Achievement)