Huawei 2G Parameters Introduction

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei GSM Parameters Introduction

All Rights Reserved 2007, Huawei Technologies CO., LTD. Page 1
Overview
What is Parameter?
The height, down tilt, longitude \ latitude -> Engineer Parameter
How to access to network, when to handover -> Radio Parameter
We use parameter to control, adjust and optimize the network.

Compared with other equipment vendor, how about Huawei
Parameter?

Compared with other equipment vendor, how about Huawei
Algorithm?

CONTENT
System Information Parameters
Handover algorithm Parameters
Power Control algorithm Parameters
Resource allocation algorithm Parameters
System Information Signal
RACH control parameters
RACH control parameters
include:
Maximum re-transmitting times
(MAX retrans)
limit of times that MS is allowed to
send Channel Request in one
immediate assignment procedure

Extended transmission
timeslots (Tx_interger)
calculate the number of timeslots in
the interval between multiple
channel requests sent by MS

S

Tx_Integer

Not Combined CCH

Combined CCH

381450

55

41

4916

76

52

51020

109

58

61125

163

86

71232

217

115

Common access control level (ACC)
permit or forbid the network access of some
common level users
ECSC
indicates if an MS in the cell is allowed to
use early Class mark sending
MBR
inform MS to report the information about
neighboring cells of multiband.
Control channel description parameters
Common Control Channel
Configuration (CCCH_CONF)
0 Not-Combined -> 9 CCCH block
1 Combined -> 3 CCCH block
CBCH combine with BCCH or
SDCCH?
Access Granted Blocks Reserved
(BS_AG_BLKS_RES)
number of CCCH channel message
blocks that are reserved in one multi-
frame for access granted channels
Paging Channel Multi-frames
(BS_PA_MFRAMES)
number of multi-frames used as a
cycle of paging sub-channels
Cell option parameters
Cell option contains the following parameters:
Power control indication (PWRC)
When it is set to No, it means the influence of receiving level on BCCH is not in
consideration.
Discontinuous transmission (DTX)
NCC Permitted
If a neighbor cells NCC is permitted, MS will report MRs of it to the network
Radio link timeout
It is a timer used to determine whether the downlink radio link connection fails.
SACCH Multi-Frames used to determine the uplink radio link connection fails.
When AMR, How to modify this parameter?
Cell select and reselect parameters
C1(n) = RxLev(n) RxLev_Access_Min(n)
max{0, MS_Txpwr_Max_CCH(n) P}

C2 = C1 + CRO TO *H (PT T)
(PT < 620s)
H(x) = 0: for the serving cell and if x <0
H(x) = 1: otherwise
C2 = C1 CRO (PT=620s)
Use Parameters which are broadcasted on the
BCCH if PI = 1, otherwise C2 = C1
Cell A
Cell B
Cell select and reselect parameters
Location update related parameters
IMSI Attach-Detach Allowed (ATT)
inform MS whether IMSI attach-detach is allowed in this cell
Periodic Location Update Timer (T3212)
Periodic Location Update Timer. It defines the interval of periodic location update.
CONTENT
General process of HO Algorithm
M.R.
preprocessing
Penalty
processing
Basic ranking
Secondary
ranking
HO judgment
TA emergency HO
BQ emergency HO
RSD emergency
HO
Interf. emergency HO
Load Sharing HO
Edge HO
Layer HO
PBGT HO
Processing
program
OM forced HO
Directed retry
Overlaid/underlaid HO
Fast moving MS
HO
1
1
Ranking of Candidate Cell
The candidate cell is ranked by the some rules. It is for both serving
cell and the neighbor cells.
The ranking processes include:
M rule: RX_LEV (n) > MSRXMIN(n) + OFFSET
K rule: Ranked in descending order according to the rx_lev only
16 bits ranking: The smaller the value is, the higher the priority
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Rx Lev
HO hysteresis
Cell Layer Priority
Load
Co-BSC/MSC
Cell Type
(Extension,
Normal)
Layer HO Reserve bit
HW handover parameter
Do the process in BTS side
HW handover parameter
CONTENT
Advantage of Huawei II power control algorithm
HW II power control has the following advantages:
Measurement report compensation -- makes power control judgment
more precise

Measurement report prediction --to avoid power control later than
needed, the delay is dangerous in case of poor level or bad quality

Power control expected signal level and quality threshold falls within a
band, this avoids receiving signal level fluctuate up and down
frequently

General power control judgment

Power control by receiving
level
Power control by receiving
quality
Power control by signal level
and quality
AdjStep_Lev AdjStep_Qul
max(AdjStep_Lev,AdjStep_Qul)
AdjStep_Lev AdjStep_Qul No action
AdjStep_Lev No action AdjStep_Lev
AdjStep_Lev AdjStep_Qul AdjStep_Lev
AdjStep_Lev AdjStep_Qul
max(AdjStep_Lev,AdjStep_Qul)
AdjStep_Lev No action AdjStep_Lev
No action AdjStep_Qul AdjStep_Qul
No action AdjStep_Qul AdjStep_Qul
No action No action No action

HW I I Power Control
HW II Power Control
Lev
Qual
Lev (1)
Max (2)
Lev (1)
Qual (3)
No Action
No Action Qual (3) Max (2)
0
7
0 63
Target level = (RX_LEV lower
Thrsh. + RX_LEV upper Thrsh.)/2
This offset
used to anti
ping pong
power control
Qual. upper Thrsh.
Qual. lower

Thrsh.
RX_LEV lower Thrsh. RX_LEV upper Thrsh.
HW II Power Control
Qual. bad TrigThrsh makes PC process triggered earlier when the quality is bad.
Lev
Qual
Lev (1)
Max (2)
Lev (1)
Qual (3)
No Action
No Action Qual (3) Max (2)
0
7
0 63
Qual. upper Thrsh.
RX_LEV lower Thrsh. RX_LEV upper Thrsh.
Qual. bad TrigThrsh
Qual. bad UpLEVDiff
Qual. lower

Thrsh.
CONTENT
HW II channel allocation algorithm
Channel interference (idle mode
measurement band1~5)
Configuration (BCCH TRX \
hopping sequence)
History record (allocate
failure\call drop)
Load distribution (as even as
possible)
MS transmitted power
Based on the specific call event
and environment. (Intra cell HO)
Etc.
BSC channel allocation algorithm selects the channel for allocation
by considering
Dynamic allocation of channel resource
PDCH
TCHF
TCHH
SDCCH
real line stand for real-time conversion
broken line stand for not real-time conversion
Huawei has good mechanism to
dynamic allocate the channel
resource.
Support dynamic allocation
between PDCH<->TCHH\F,
TCHF<->TCHH, TCHF<-
>SDCCH
Make the channel usage more efficient
Dynamic allocation of SDCCH
Approach
If SDCCH allows dynamic
allocation and satisfy the
following conditions:
Number of SDCCH <= idle SD
Thrsh
Number of existing SDCCH in
the cell < Cell SD Maximum;
Number of idle TCH is greater
than 4 or greater than the
number of configuration carriers.
Purpose
When the request of SDCCH in a cell suddenly increases, TCH can convert into
SDCCH so as to ensure that most of the users can access the network

Dynamic allocation between TCH & PDCH
Dynamic PDCH and PDTCH
When dynamic PDCH is not used for packet service, it equal
to TCH.

Packet service priority (PCU parameter)
This parameter determine the priority between PS and CS
channel allocation
For vip cell, set PS priority higher than CS to make the GPRS
service quality better:
Command: pcu set priv <LCNo> 2 120 2000 2400
Dynamic convert between TCHF & TCHH
TCH Traffic Thrsh(%)
During the allocation of the BSC channel, if the occupation rate of current
channel reaches or exceeds this threshold, the dual rate call is allocated with the
half rate channel preferentially. Otherwise, allocate full rate channel preferentially.
Enhanced Chan. Convert Enable
This parameter determines whether to allow the intra-cell handover to combine
the call on the two SINGLE timeslots into one Couple timeslot to covert the call
into TCHF when there is no idle TCHF for allocation.
Couple Channel
when one timeslot is divided into two TCHHs and the two TCHHs are idle. The
two TCHH are called Couple.
Single Channel
when one timeslot is divided into two TCHHs, and one TCHH is busy and the
other is idle. The idle one is called Single.
Dynamic allocation between TCHF & TCHH
Has idle FR channel
Channel request (FR only)
Allocate FR channel
Has couple channel
Convert couple channel to FR
channel and allocate it to the
call request
HR channel number >
1
Refuse the
request
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Trigger intra-cell HO, in order
to make a couple channel and
convert it to FR. Allocate it to
the call request
Has idle FR channel

Channel request (FR prefer)
Allocate FR channel
Has couple channel
Convert couple channel to FR
channel and allocate it to the call
request
HR channel number > 1
Trigger intra-cell HO, in order to
make a couple channel and
convert it to FR. Allocate it to the
call request
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Allocate HR channel
Yes
Has idle single

Channel request (HR request)
Allocate HR channel
Has idle couple
Allocate half of couple channel
Has idle FR channel
Convert FR channel to couple
channel, and then allocate half
of couple channel
Channel allocation failure
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Thank You

Huawei 2G Parameters Introduction

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Huawei GSM Parameters Introduction

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