Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GUIDED BY:
MR V.N.LAD
LECTURER CHED
PREPARED BY:
MOHIT NIRANAJNE
(B.TECH IV 7TH SEMESTER)
ROLL NO. U06CH125
Aquatic plants
Animals
Artificial substrates
Lakes
Mud and sand
Rock (internal & surface)
Saline Lakes & Marshes
Sewage
Soil
Terrestrial plants
Classification of Algae
Hydrophilic algae:
Edaphic algae:
Aerial algae:
Cryophytic algae:
Symbionts or Endophytes:
Endozoic algae
Parasites
Algae are largely classified on
the basis of color
horizontal
vertical
conical
inclined
ADVANTAGES
Large illumination surface area
suitable for outdoor cultures
fairly good biomass productivities
relatively cheap
LIMITATIONS
Gradients of pH,
dissolved oxygen and CO2 along the
tubes,
fouling, some degree of wall growth,
requires large land space
FLATE PLATE RAECTOR
Physical process
Expression/Expeller press:
Ultrasonic-assisted extraction
Chemical process
Hexane Solvent
Soxhlet extraction
Supercritical fluid Extraction
Products from algae oil
Biodiesel
Ethanol
Hydrogen
Methane
Biomass
Different products with process
Final Product Processes
Biodiesel Oil extraction and Transesterification
Ethanol Fermentation
Methane Anaerobic digestion of biomass; Methanation of syngas
produced from biomass
eg .
Castor gives 1413 lit. oil/hectare
While algae gives 100000 lit oil /hectare
Why to use algae oil ?