The kinds of word

The meaning of word

Word is basic elements of a sentence. It
consists of one or more alphabets (vocal and
or consonant) that contains a meaning.
Two or more words can construct a sentence.
some kinds of word
Noun
Noun is a kind of word that indicates something felt by five senses.
Most of them has certain characteristic, namely;
A. Verb + Certain Suffix
a.1. Verb with suffix Tion/ion
For instance;
Conviction = pemidanaan
Mitigation = peringanan
Creation
Obligation
Termination
Prosecution
Legislation
compensation
accusation

a.2. Verb with ication
Specification
Verification
Clasification
Modification

a.3. Verb with suffix ment
Judgement
Replacement
Enforcement

a.4. Verb + er
Speaker
Maker
Mixer
Cooker
a.5. Verb + or
Terminator
Prosecutor
Legislator
Creator

a.6. Verb + ure/ture
Creature (makhluk/orang yang patuh)
Mixture (Campuran)


B. Other (Noun that does not come from Verb +
Certain Suffix)
Law
Judge
Crime
Court
Tribunal
Trial
Convict = terpidana
Etc


In certain situation noun can be
replaced by pronoun.

As Subject As Object As Possession
I Me My
We Us Our
You You Your
They Them Their
He Him His
She Her Her
It It Its
. Verb
Verb is a kind of word that indicates an
activity done by subject.
For instance;
To convict = menghukum (menjatuhkan vonis
Division of Verb
A. Regular Verb



V1 (Infinitive) V ing (Continuous) V2 (Past) V3 (Perfect)
accuse accusing accused accused
prosecute prosecuting prosecuted prosecuted
try trying tried tried
work working worked worked
B. Irregular Verb




V1 (Infinitive) V ing (Continuous) V2 (Past) V3 (Perfect)
do doing did done
go going went gone
sit sitting sat sat
sing Singing sang sung
. Adjective
Adjective is a kind of word that indicates situation
or condition of noun
Most of them has certain characteristic, namely;
A. Noun + Certain Suffix
Ex;
a.1. Noun + Y
Wind > Windy
Stone > Stony

a.2. Noun + ful
Care > careful
Sin > sinful
Beauty > Beautiful
Power > Powerful
Calour > calourful

a.3. Noun + less
Care > careless
Power > powerless

a.4. Noun + Ous
Mystery > mysterious
Nerve > Nervous

a.5. Noun + al
Mystic > mystical
Nation > National
Sensation > sensational

B. Verb + Certain Suffix
Create > Creative
Legislate > Legislative
Execute > Executive

C. Words having suffix ant
Important
significant

d. Others
Pretty
Lazy
Happy
Sad
mad
crazy


Adverb
Adverb of Manner;
Adverb of manner is a kind of word used to accentuate
(untuk menekankan) the quality of an action or activity.
Generally, it consists of combination adj + ly.
Examples;
- Negligent negligently = dengan lalai
- Legal legally = menurut hukum
- Absolute absolutely = Secara mutlak, sama sekali
- Unlawful Unlawfully = secara tidak sah
- Intentional intentionally = dengan sengaja
- Primary primarily = terutama
- hard hardly = hampir tidak
Exception:
- hard hard = dengan keras
- good/well well = baik

Adverb of frequency
Adverb of manner is a kind of word used to
accentuate (untuk menekankan) the degree of
frequency of activity. It consists of ;
Always
Usually
Often
Seldom
Rarely
Sometimes
Ever
Never

Adverb of Degree
Adverb of degree is a kind of word used to
accentuate (untuk menekankan) the degree of
activity. It consists of ;
The adverb of degree includes:
Almost = hampir
Nearly = hampir
Also = juga, pula
Fully = secara lengkap, sepenuhnya
Hardly = hampir tidak
Scarcely = hampir tidak

Sentence Adverb
The sentence adverbs consists of;
Maybe
Positively = nyata-nyata
Surely = tentu saja
Luckily = untunglah
Likely = kemungkinan besar
Possibly = mungkin/barangkali
Certainly= tentu saja
Fortunately
Wisely
Probably
Of course
Unfortunately
Basically

Adverb of time
It comprises;
Now
Today
At this time
Tomorrow
Yesterday
Etc

Adverb of place
Here
There
At school
In the class
(In/ at + noun)


Other adverbs
only

Conjunction
Conjunction is a kind of word used to connect
two words or two sentences
Ex; and, but, or,

Question Word
Question Words is a kind of word that has three
function, i.e.;
- Making a Question
- As subject in a sentence
- As conjunction to connect two sentences

Example: who, what, which, whom, whose, that,
where, when, why, how.

Exercise:
Please identify the words in this article below and discuss the meaning of them
with your friends.
Law
Law is a system of rules, usually enforced through a set of institutions. It shapes
politics, economics and society in numerous ways and serves as a primary social
mediator in relations between people. Contract law regulates everything from
buying a bus ticket to trading on derivative markets. Property law defines rights
and obligations related to the transfer and title of personal and real property.
Trust law applies to assets held for investment and financial security, while tort
law allows claims for compensation if a person's rights or property are harmed. If
the harm is criminalized in penal code, criminal law offers means by which the
state can prosecute the perpetrator. Constitutional law provides a framework for
the creation of law, the protection of human rights and the election of political
representatives. Administrative law is used to review the decisions of
governmental agencies, while international law governs affairs between sovereign
nations states in activities ranging from trade to environmental regulation or
military action. Writing in 350 BC, the Greek philosopher Aristotle declared, "The
rule of law is better than the rule of any individual."

Contract law = Hukum kontrak
Property law = Hukum properti
real property = Barang/benda tidak bergerak
Trust law = Hukum trust
Tort law = Hukum yang terkait dengan kerugian dan kesalahan akibat perbuatan melawan
hukum, ada juga yang menyebut Perbuatan melawan hukum (Rosa Agustina, Hukum Perikatan)

Legal systems elaborate rights and responsibilities in a variety of ways. A
general distinction can be made between civil law jurisdictions, which codify
their laws, and common law systems, where judge made law is not
consolidated or codified in a law book. In some countries, religion still informs
the law. Law provides a rich source of scholarly inquiry, into legal history,
philosophy, economic analysis or sociology. Law also raises important and
complex issues concerning equality, fairness and justice. "In its majestic
equality", said the author Anatole France in 1894, "the law forbids rich and
poor alike to sleep under bridges, beg in the streets and steal loaves of bread."
In a typical democracy, the central institutions for interpreting and creating law
are the three main branches of government, namely an impartial judiciary, a
democratic legislature, and an accountable executive. To implement and
enforce the law and provide services to the public, a government's bureaucracy,
the military and police are vital. While all these organs of the state are
creatures created and bound by law, an independent legal profession and a
vibrant civil society inform and support their progress.
alike = sama/serupa Judiciary = pengadilan
majestic = agung legislature = badan pembuat UU
Beg = mengemis executive = eksekutif, pelaksana
Loaves = papan (untuk roti)
Typical = khas
Vibrant = bersemangat

trust merupakan suatu konsep pemisahan kepemilikan
antara pemilik benda secara hukum (legal owner) dan
pemilik manfaat atas benda tersebut (beneficiary owner).
Trust ini terjadi apabila terdapat suatu pihak yang mula-
mula menguasai dan memiliki atas benda tersebut (settlor)
kemudian menyerahkan hak milik atas benda kepada pihak
lain (trustee) untuk kepentingan dan manfaat pihak ketiga
(beneficiary). Benda yang dikuasai oleh trustee akibat
penyerahan tersebut tidaklah kemudian dengan seenaknya
dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan dirinya, namun
trustee (walaupun sebagai legal owner atas benda
tersebut) hanyalah berkedudukan sebagai pengurus,
pengelola, dan pemegang benda tersebut. Sedangkan,
manfaat atau kegunaannya harus diberikan kepada pihak
ketiga. (Muhammad Faiz Aziz, Overview tentang Prinsip-
prinsip Hukum Trust, online pada
http://cfisel.blogspot.com/2007/08/artikel-tentang-
trust.html)