Pendekatan Riset

Presented By:
Jamaludin Kamarudin JP 081242
Marchelin JP 081249
Outline
Jenis pendekatan dalam riset
Komponen yang terlibat dalam sebuah Pendekatan Riset
Pendekatan Riset sebagai worldviews, designs & methods
Kriteria dalam memilih sebuah Pendekatan Riset
Pendekatan dalam Riset
Qualitative
an approach for exploring and understanding the meaning
individuals or groups ascribe to a social or human problem
Quantitative
an approach for testing objective theories by examining the
relationship among variables
Mixed Methods
an approach to inquiry involving collecting both quantitative
and qualitative data, integrating the two forms of data, and
using distinct designs that may involve philosophical
assumptions and theoretical frameworks
Komponen dlm Sebuah Pendekatan
Riset
Philosophical Worldviews




Postpositivism Constructivism
Determination
Reductionism
Empirical observation &
measurement
Theory verification
Understanding
Multiple participant meanings
Social & historical construction
Theory generation
Transformative Pragmatism
Political
Power & justice oriented
Collaborative
Change-oriented
Consequences of actions
Problem-centered
Pluralistic
Real-world practice oriented
Komponen dlm Sebuah Pendekatan Riset,
cont.
Research Designs

Quantitative Qualitative Mixed Methods
Eksperimental designs
Nonexperimental
designs, ex: survey
Narrative research
Phenomenology
Grounded theory
Ethnographies
Case study
Convergent
Explanatory sequential
Exploratory sequential
Transformative,
embedded, or
multiphase
Komponen dlm Sebuah Pendekatan Riset,
cont.
Research Methods
Quantitative Methods Mixed Methods Qualitative Methods
Pre-determined Both predetermined and
emerging methods
Emerging methods
Instrument based
questions
Both open- and closed
ended questions
Open-ended questions
Performance data,
attitude data,
observational data and
census data
Multiple forms of data
drawing on all
possibilities
Interview data,
observation data,
document data and
audiovisual data
Statistical analysis Statistical and test
analysis
Text and image analysis
Statistical interpretation Across databases
interpretation
Themes, patterns
interpretation
Komponen dlm Sebuah Pendekatan Riset,
cont.
Interconnection of worldviews, design & research methods
Pendekatan Riset sbg worldviews, designs
& methods
Pendekatan Kuantitatif
Postposotivist worldview, experimental design, & pretest and posttest
measure of attitudes
Pendekatan Kualitatif
Constructivist worldview, ethnographic design, & observation of
behavior
Transformative worldview, narrative design, & open-ended interviewing
Pendekatan Metode Campuran
Pragmatic worldview, collection of both quantitative & qualitative data
sequentially in the design
Kriteria dlm memilih sebuah Pendekatan
Riset
The Research Problem and Questions
Problem comes from a void in the literature, conflict in research results in the literature
or from topics that have been neglected in the literature
Personal Experiences
Familiar dgn technical, scientific writing, statistic, & computer statistical programs &
jurnal penelitian kuantitatif quantitative approach
Senang dgn studi literatur, melakukan wawancara pribadi, atau observasi up-close
qualitative approach
Familiar dgn pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif mixed methods
Audiences
Audiences: editor dan pembaca jurnal, peserta konferensi, rekan, akademisi, dll
Pengalaman dan ketertarikan audiens akan suatu pendekatan berpengaruh dlm keputusan
untuk memilih pendekatan riset.