WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM

ANTISCALANT
NaOH
RAW WATER
CLEAN WATER POOL
CLEAN
WATER
BUFFER
TANK
RO
INLET
TANK
REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM
CHEMICAL PRETREATMENT SYSTEM
DEMINERALIZATION TRAIN
CONDENSATE POLISHER
TIPCO
RETURN
CONDENSATE
ULTRA
PURE
WATER
TANK
PURE
WATER
TANK
AC
FILTER
CATION
EXCHANGER
CO2
REMOVER
ANION
EXCHANGER
MIXED
BED
POLISHER
SOFTENER
ANTHRACITE
FILTER
COND.
AC
FILTER
COND.
CATION
EXCHANGER
COND.
MIXED BED
POLISHER
COOLING
TOWER MAKE
UP
RAPID MIXER
CLARIFIER























RAW WATER

Water Qualities:
pH: 7.00 8.00
Conductivy: around 200 s/cm
Silica: around 100 ppb
Turbidity: around 10 NTU

ANTHRACITE FILTER

Remove residual
precipitates
Reduces turbidity to
acceptable level
Backwash every after 20
24 hours of service
CHEMICAL
PRETREATMENT
Coagulation
Coagulants: FeCl
3
and Na
2
AlO
3

Flocculation
Flocculant: Polymer
Clarifier (Sedimentation)
Separates floccs from water by clarication
REVERSE
OSMOSIS
SYSTEM
SOFTENER
Regenerant used: HCl
Water quality:
pH: 2.00-3.00
Conductivity: around 300
s/cm
Turbidity: 1 NTU

RO Inlet Tank
Water quality
pH: 6.00 9.00
Conductivity: 300 s/cm
Silica: around 100 ppm

Cartridge Filters
Used primarily to remove
particulate marterial from fluids that
can damage RO membranes.

Reverse Osmosis
Water Quality:
pH: 6.50 8.00
Conductivity: 50 s/cm
Silica: < 20 ppm

CLEAN WATER POOL
Capacity of 4500 m
3


Water quality
pH: 7.00 8.00
Conductivity: <570
s/cm
Silica: < 40 ppm

DEMINERALIZATION TRAIN

Activated Carbon Filter

Effective in removing chlorine and
some heavy metal such as iron and
copper

CO
2
Remover
lessen the load of Anion by
removing carbonic acid in water

Cation Exchanger

Removes positive ions
Upward Flow
Type of Resin: H
+
based
resin
Regenerant: HCl
Anion Exchanger
Removes negative ions
Water Quality:
pH: 6.0 8.5
Conductivity: <5 s/cm
Silica: <20 ppb
Regenerant: NaOH
MIXED BED POLISHER
contains both cation and
anion resin mixed together
in a single vessel

Water Quality
pH: 6.0 8.0
Conductivity: <0.3 s/cm
Silica: <20 ppb

CONDENSATE POLISHER
remove corrosion products that could
cause harmful deposits

return condensate from TIPCO
quality:
pH: 8.5 -9.2
Conductivity: 5 < s/cm
Silica: <100 ppb

TREATED water quality
pH: 5.6 7.5
Conductivity: <0.3 s/cm
Silica: <20 ppb



ULTRA PURE WATER TANK
Finished product of Water Treament System

Water quality
pH: 5.8 8.5
Conductivity: <1.5 s/cm
Silica: <20 ppb

BACKWASHING
1. Water is drained to a level that is above the surface of the
filter bed.
2. Compressed air is pushed up through the filter material
causing the filter bed to expand breaking up the compacted
filter bed and forcing the accumulated particles into
suspension
3. Clean backwash water is forced upwards through the filter
bed continuing the filter bed expansion and carrying the
particles in suspension into backwash troughs suspended
above the filter surface.

REGENERATION
1. Backwash resin bed (for Mixed-bed polisher
only) to remove suspended solids and
decompact the bed.
2. Inject regenerant diluted in appropriate water
quality.
3. Displace the regenerant with dilution water at
the same flow rate.
4. Rinse the bed at service flow rate with feed
water until the desired treated water quality is
obtained.

WASTEWATER TREATMENT
SYSTEM
Buffer Pit
Clarifier
Treated Pit
Press Filter
Sludge Silo
To Sewage
Rapid Mixer
Neutralize Pit
Boiler Pit
Turbine Pit
Cooling Tower
Blowndown
Tirewash Water
To Ashpond
WASTEWATER TREATMENT
SYSTEM
Filtrate (water)
Dry Cake