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From Group 3
We are
group 3
Agil
Saputra
Musliha
Miftahul
Jannah
Fitriani
Blood is the fluid contained in the
components of living things that have a
characteristic red and white. Blood is a
fluid that is very important for humans
because it serves as a means of
transportation as well as having many
other uses for sustaining life. Without
enough blood a person can experience
health problems and can even lead to
death. Volume of blood in the body as
much as 7% -8% of body weight or (5-6
liters).
Plasma Blood cell
Plasma
Blood plasma is the component of
blood that has a characteristic
yellowish and blood plasma contain a
fibrinogen which helps to heal wounds
Content of human blood plasma:
Gaseous oxygen, nitrogen and carbon
dioxide
Proteins such as fibrinogen, albumin
and globulin
enzyme



antibody
hormone
urea
uric acid
And mineral nutrients such as glucose,
glycerin, fatty acids, amino acids,
cholesterol, etc..


Blood cell
Blood cells are all cells in all shapes
that are normally found in the blood. In
mammals, blood cells divided into three
categories:
a. Red Blood Cells, the main function is to
transport oxygen;
b. White blood cells , produce antibodies to
fight infection;
c. Blood platelets, which is actually a
fragment of bone marrow cells known as
megakaryocytes and plays an important
role in blood coagulation.

ABO blood group system: made based
on whether or not the alpha or beta
agglutinin to avoid clotting of blood
during a blood transfusion, agglutinins
and aglutinogen on a blood type can be
seen in the following table.


Beta,
Alfa, -,
Beta Alfa
A, B,
AB, -
I
B
I
B
,I
B
I
O

I
A
I
A
, I
A
I
O

I
A
I
B

I
O
I
O

A, B,
AB, O
Blood
Thype
Enable
Genes
Aglutinin Aglutinogen
Antigens is substances when entered
into the tissue will trigger the
formation of antibodies (antibody).
Antibody is specific substance that
(immunoglobulin) formed by the body
in response to entry of antigens and
react with antigens to form antigen-
antibody complexes that certain
consequences such as inactivation, lysis,
agglutination, etc.


Blood type is determined presence or
absence of antigen (aglutinogen) on
the surface of red blood cells, for
example:
- Antigen H on the Bombay blood
group O no H antigen
- Antigen H & A antigen on the blood
group A
- Antigen H & B antigens in blood
group B
- H antigens, antigens A and B
antigens on the blood group AB

functions of blood In the circulatory system
is:
1. Transporting carbon dioxide from body
tissues to the lungs.
2. Transports oxygen from lungs to all body
tissues.
3. Transporting food juices from the gut into
the body tissues.
4. Transporting excretion from body tissues
to the kidney.
5. Regulate and control body temperature.
6. Regulate the distribution of hormones.

Hormones are chemical substances that
affect the metabolic processes in the
body. Every hormone produced can
affect one or more of the working
organ of body and serves to maintain
the balance organs of body.
7. Close the wound.
8. Preventing infection

Skin is a barrier to some kinds of bacteria
into body is equipped with a liquid form
of mucus and chemicals. If the skin is
damaged, for example, cuts or abrasions,
the possibility of bacteria can enter.
White blood cells out of the capillaries to
fight invading bacteria. If the white blood
cells can not survive the white blood cells
will die Together with surrounding tissue
and caused swollen and pus forming.
White blood destroys bacteria by crumple
before bacteria enter the circulation
system.
Anemia
anemia is a condition that have a
shortage of red blood cells or hemoglobin
Hemophilia is a genetic disorder on the
blood caused by a deficiency of blood
clotting factorsfactors. Hemophilia is an
inherited disease, which means it passed
from mother to child when the child was
born.
Coronary heart disease: Heart disease
caused by impaired blood flow in the
coronary blood vessels, caused by
arteriosclerosis or deposition of fat /
cholesterol.
Leukimia
Leukemia or more commonly known as
blood cancer is a disease that classification
in cancer. leukemia is caused excessive
production of white blood cells and causes
uncontrolled blood of normal function
becomes impaired. leukemia occurs because
the blood cells resulting in the production
of leukocytes actively divide too much and
then hold the red blood