ENGINEERING REVIEWERS OF ASIA (ERA)

It explains combustion as a result

of loss of a substance.
The man behind tabulation of
element.
He first framework for naming symbols
using circles and dots like O for oxygen
and O with doth in the middle for
hydrogen.
A solution contains 33.5 grams of sucrose
C
12
H
22
O
11
, dissolved in 250 grams of
water. Determine the molal
concentration? (C
12
H
22
O
11
= 342 g/mol)
How many grams of potassium chlorate
must be decomposed to yield 92.7 grams
of oxygen? (KClO
3
= 122.6 g/mole)
The volume of a definite quantity of dry
gas is inversely proportional to the
pressure provided the temperature
remains constant.
It refers to matter that do not have
definite form or structure.
Three grams of sulphur dissolved in 200 g of
naphthalene C
10
H
8
, was found decreasing
the freezing point of the solvent to 0.72 C.
Find the molecular weight of the solute. (K
f
C10H8
= 6.9 C/molar)
Substance having a pH level less than 7.
It is the enthalpy change associated with the
condensation of gaseous positive and negative
ion into a crystal.
The chemical name for K
2
HPO
4
is _____.
It is the cheapest of the soluble salts of
aluminum and is prepared by the action of
sulfuric acid on clay or bauxite.
It is a product of the weathering of complex
silicates, particularly of feldspars which are
abundant minerals.
These are isomers resulting from differences
in special orientation of ligand groups.
Electrons occupy all the orbitals of a given
subshell singly before pairing begins. These
unpaired electrons have parallel spins. This is
known as:
It is a tube filled with a concentrated solution
of a salt which conducts current between the
half cells but prevents the mixing of the
solutions of the half cells.
This law states that at constant
temperature the volume of a sample of gas
varies inversely with the pressure.
Electron affinity is the amount of energy
absorbed when an electron is added to an
isolated gaseous atom to form an ion with
a 1- charge. The general trend across a
period and down a family is _____.
It is the scattering of light by
colloidal particles
Consider H
3
AsO
3
, Arsenic acid
(H=1.01,As=74.9,O=16.0).How many
mole is 1kg of H
3
AsO
3
?
Convert 2.5 liters to quartz.
It is customary to indicate accuracy
by using a certain numbers of figures
or digits.
It is a verified hypothesis.
It is required for organic
compounds.
1 Angstrom is equal to:
Term used to denote the technology of
treating a mined ore to obtain a product
higher on concentration of a wanted
mineral from the unwanted rock mass in
which it occurs.
It states that, "If a stress is placed on a system
on equilibrium whereby the equilibrium is
altered, that change will take place which
tends to relieve or neutralize the effect of the
added stress".
The energy possessed by a substance
that allows it to be changed into a
new substance.
If heat is absorbed by the system
during a chemical change, it is called
as:
Who determined the quantitative
relationship between the amount of
electricity used in electrolysis and the
amount of chemical reaction that occurs?
It is considered as derivatives of ammonia in
which one or more of the hydrogens have
been replaced by the alkyl or aryl group. It is
characterized by unpleasant odors.
Name the given binary compound: CsF.
Calculate the molar concentration of a
solution that contains 15g of potassium
hydroxide in 225ml of solution.
What is the electronic configuration for
magnesium?
What is the volume of 1 moles of a gas at
2 atm and 273 K?
It is a borosilicate glass with a very low
coefficient of thermal expansion, hence,
it's wide for cooking and serving
utensils.
Calculate the pH and the pOH of each of
a 1.00 M HNO
3
.
What is the mass in kilograms of 10.5 gal
(39.7 L) of gasoline with a specific gravity
of 0.82.
What is the Lowry-Bronsted acid in HCl
dissolved in water?
It is a colorless solid capable of being cut
into brilliant crystals is the hardest, must
abrasive mineral known.
It is the calculation of both energy
balances and material balances in a
chemical system.
Give the names of the following covalent
compounds.
PCl
3
, Cl
2
O
7

Name the given compound, PCI
5
.

_____ involves the replacement of one of
the atoms or groups of atoms attached to
the carbon Backbone of the organic
molecule.
Calculate the volume (in Litres)
occupied by 7.40g of NH
3
at STP
(Standard Temperature, and Pressure)
It is the Energy change accompanying a
mole of electrons being added to a mole
of a gaseous atoms or ions.
A silicon chip used in an integrated
circuit of a microcomputer has a mass of
5.68mg. How many silicon (Si) atoms are
present in this chip?
What is the volume of 1 mole of a gas at 1
atm and 546K?
This Law states that if a process can be
written as the sum of several stepwise
processes, the Enthalphy change the total
process equals the sum of the Enthalphy
changes of the Various Steps.
How much heat will be released when
65.0g of Ethyl Alcohol, Heat of
Vaporization of 855J/g, changes from the
gas phase to a liquid at its boiling?
Sulfur Hexaflouride (SF
6
) is a colorless,
odourless and very unreactive gas. Calculate
the pressure (in atm) exerted by 1.82 moles of
the gas in a steel vessel of volume 5.42L at
45C.
Calculate the % by mass of hydrogen
and of oxygen in the compound
water
This process separates the components of
a mixture on the basis of differences in
particle size. It is used most often to
separate a liquid from a solid.
Determine the chemical reaction of the
following historical classification:
WX + YZ WZ + XY
Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF
6
) is a colorless,
odorless, very unreactive gas. Calculate the
pressure (in atm) exerted by 1.82 moles of
gas in a steel vessel of volume 5.43L at 45C.
It is defined as the pressure exerted by a
force of one newton acting on an area of
one square meter.
Gold is a precious metal that is chemically
unreactive. It is used mainly in jewerly, dentistry
and electronic devices. A piece of gold ingot with
a mass of 301 grams has a volume of 15.63cm
3
.
Calculate the density of gold.
A bottle of certain ceramic tile cleanser,
which essentially a solution of hydrogen
chloride, contains 130g of HCl and 750g of
water. What is the percent by mass of HCl in
this cleanser?
A covalent bond between two atoms with
different electronegativities, so that the
electron density is unsymmetrically
distributed.
Which element has the highest ionization
potential of its atom?
The acid secreted by the cells of the stomach
lining is a hydrochloric acid solution that
typically contains 0.00774 mol of HCl per
0.0500L of solution. What is the
concentration of this acid.
Convert 2.3m to cm
It is the minimum amount of
radioactive material needed to
sustain a nuclear chain reaction.
Californium-246 is formed by
bombardment of Uranium-238 atoms. If
four neutrons are also formed, what
particle is used for the bombardment?
_____states that a constant pressure and
temperature, the volume of a gas is
directly proportional to the number of
moles present.
______ states that in the addition of polar
reagents to alkenes, the positive portion of
the reagents adds to the carbon atom in the
double bond that already has the most
hydrogen atoms.
How many zeroes in the measurement
0.00020040 are significant?
Which of the following describes a
chemical change?
A laboratory experiment was performed to
determine the percent by mass of water in a
hydrate. The accepted value is 36.0% water
whose observed value has an error of 5.00%. Find
the percent by mass of water.
Which of the following phase changes
represent sublimation?

The amount of energy needed to change a
given mass of ice to water at constant
temperature is called the heat of ____.

Which of the following is a binary compound?

An example of a ternary compound is _____.

What is the charge of a hydrogen atom?

Neutrons were discovered by
Who developed the atomic theory?
The impossibility of knowing both the precise
location and velocity of subatomic particle at
the same time is known as the _____.
An atom which has the greatest ability to
attract electron is
If the volume of the mole of gas molecules
remains constant, lowering the temperature
will make the pressure
Whenever you have equal volumes of gases at
the same temperature and pressure, the
volume must.
What pressure must be applied to 225mL of
gas at 1atm to reduce its volume to 100mL?
How many moles of are present in 44.8L of at
STP?
A hole is to be punched out of plate having a
shearing strength of 40 ksi. The compressive stress
in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. Compute the
maximum thickness of plate from which a hole 2.5
inches in diameter can be punched.
A hole is to be punched out of plate having a
shearing strength of 40 ksi. The compressive stress
in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. If the plate is 0.25
inches thick, determine the diameter of the
smallest hole that can be punched.
At what angular velocity will the stress in a
rotating steel ring equal to 150 MPa if its
mean radius is 220 mm? The density of the
steel is 7.85 Mg/m^3.
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside diameter
of 450 mm and a wall thickness of 10 mm. A gasket is
inserted between the flange at one end of the pipe and
a flat plate use to cap the end. How many 40-mm-
diameter bolts must be used to hold the cap on if the
allowable stress in the bolts is 80 MPa, of which 55
MPa is the initial stress?
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside
diameter of 450 mm and a wall thickness of 10 mm.
A gasket is inserted between the flange at one end of
the pipe and a flat plate use to cap the end. What
circumferential stress is developed in the pipe?
It is the maximum safe stress that a
material can carry
It is the point at which there is an
appreciable elongation of the
material without any corresponding
increase of load.
This component measures the
pulling (or pushing) action
perpendicular to the section.
What is the theoretical maximum
value of Poissons ratio of any given
material subjected to a uniform
triaxial stress.
A steel bar 50 mm in diameter and 2 m long is
surrounded by a shell of cast iron 5 mm thick.
Compute the load that will compress the
combined bar a total of 0.8 mm in the length
of 2m. For steel E = 200 GPa, and for cast iron
E = 100 GPa
A solid steel shaft 5 m long is stressed to 80
MPa when twisted through 4 degrees. Using
G = 83 GPa, compute the shaft diameter.
What is the minimum diameter of a solid
steel shaft that will not twist through more
than 3 degrees in a 6 m length when subjected
to a torque of 12 kN.m? Use G=83GPa.
Determine the maximum shearing stress in a
helical steel spring composed of 20 turns of
20 mm-diamter wire on a mean radius of 80
mm when tha spring is supporting a load of 2
kN. Use G = 83 GPa.
Determine the elongation in a helical steel
spring composed of 20 turns of 20 mm-
diamter wire on a mean radius of 80 mm
when tha spring is supporting a load of 2 kN.
Use G = 83 GPa.
These are components of the total
resistance to sliding the portion to
one side of the exploratory section
past the other.
Who first postulated that stress is
proportional to strain in 1678?
First material known to be used by
man.