D25* Multifunction IED

GE
Energy
Customer Presentation
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Presentation Outline
D25*: What, why, when
D25 Architecture
D25 Functional Overview
Substation RTU
Bay Level Controller
Metering
Power Quality
Digital Fault Recording
Automation Sub-master
D25 Applications
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What Is a D25* ?
Multifunction IED for transmission
and distribution substations
Bay Level Controller for integrated
substation control systems
Full advanced RTU functionality
Designed specifically for substation
and distribution automation
applications
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Why the D25* Was Developed
Multiple functionality of devices being incorporated into
a single component
Existing devices did not support variety and complexity
of communication technologies now available (LAN)
Flexibility of applications
Ease of configuration and maintenance; both hardware
and software
Interface to the new family of intelligent devices being
deployed in substations (i.e. sensors)
Over 15,000 D25s installed worldwide.
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D25* Hardware Architecture
Maintenance Port
Status
Control
Substation DNP / UCA / IEC LAN
Digital
Inputs
Direct AC Inputs
CT VT
Metering
Power Quality
Logic
Waveform
Recording
Fault Detection
SCADA
Serial Master Station
Interface (DNP or other)
OR
DC Inputs
Digital
Inputs
Dual LAN or Serial Ports
D25 Display
GPS Time
2 IED Serial Ports
WESMAINT
AC & DC Analog Inputs
IED IED
Maintenance Port
GPS
D25 Display
Digital
Outputs
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Power Supply D25 XCOM Term
External Communications Port(s)
Digital Status Inputs Control
Outputs
AC
Analog
Inputs
D25S
16 or
32
D25AC
15 AC
D25KE
8 to 32
D25DC
8 or 16
D25 DAC
D25 XCOM
Digital Signal
Processor
DSP
DC
Analog
Inputs
Power
Memory Expansion
D25* Physical Layout
D25S D25S
16 or
32
16 or
32
IED Ports (x2)
D25 Display Port
Wesmaint Port
D25 Display Port
UTC Port
System Fail Output
Radio Keying Output
Auxiliary Control
Output
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D25* Port Configuration
Packaging 19 (48.26 cm) rack mount, 8.75(22.22 cm)
high
AC Analog Inputs 0, 3,6, 9,12 or 15 inputs
DC Analog Inputs 0, 8 or 16 inputs
Digital Status In 0 to 96 inputs in increments of 32
Control Outputs 0, 8 16 or 32 trip/close pairs
Host Comm Ports 2 serial (38.4 Kbps) or 2 Ethernet (10 Mbps)
IED Comm Ports 2 (38.4 Kbps)
Time Sync 1 IRIG/Rugby/GPS synchronization port
Configuration Port WESMAINT Configuration Port - 1 (9600 bps)
Display D25 Display Port - 1 (9600bps)
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The Software Architecture
Library of over 140 protocols for interfacing to most
master stations and IEDs over serial communications
Ethernet communications over DNP and UCA


Host(s)
Server WIN Client
IED(s)
Requests
Responses
Data
Data Poll
Report data
to Database
Data
Requests Requests
Distributed I/O
Data Poll
Database
Report data
from Database
Status
Control
AC/DC Analogs
Relays
Meters
Monitors

Apps.
Data Data
Process
Data
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D25* Key Features
RTU Capabilities
Communications
PLC Capabilities
Digital Fault Recording


Power Quality Monitor
Sequence of Events
Recording
Metering
Protective functions
(ANSI 50) (ANSI
50bf) (ANSI 25)


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SCADA Functions
Full advanced SCADA Functionality
Digital Inputs:
- Single
- Change-of-state
- BCD
- Pulse accumulators 1 millisecond
- Sequence of Events
- Debounce and chatter filters
Control Outputs: Select Before Operate
Supports Advanced Functions not Provided by Relays or PLCs.
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SCADA Functions
DC Analog Inputs: auto-calibration, multiple
options
AC Analog Inputs: auto-calibration, multiple
options
Multiple serial ports: discrete protocol per port
Supports Advanced Functions not Provided by Relays or PLCs.
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D25* Communications Capabilities
Dual 10Mbps Ethernet LAN
10baseT, 10baseFL, or 10base2 options
No degradation of performance if single channel
fails
Serial Ports
Two standard / Two optional
(in lieu of Ethernet ports)
RS 232 or RS 485
Data rates up to 38.4K baud

Unsurpassed Communications Flexibility
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D25* Communications Capabilities
Protocols
Largest library in the industry with over 100
master station and IED protocols available
DNP/UDP/IP and DNP/TCP/IP
UCA 2.0 Support
- Both TCP/IP and ISO profile support
- GOMSFE implementation
- GOOSE
Unsurpassed Communications Flexibility
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PLC Functionality - LogicLinx
LogicLinx provides software PLC capability in
D25*
IEC 61131-3 compliant application and
programming interface
Configuration tools runs on Windows Platform
Local and remote editing of logic
Programs can be downloaded remotely
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PLC Functionality LogicLinx
Complete device database can be used in ladder
logic programs
All IED database data
- relay status
- relay targets
Access to station wide data if D25* on LAN
Status of equipment in adjacent bays)
Integrate relay, meter, DFR, etc. data into your
PLC programs



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LogicLinx Applications
Sequence switching
Interlocking, auto-sectionalizing with auto-reclosing
LTC control
Capacitor Bank Control
Reactor Switching
Alarm grouping
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Interlocking using LogicLinx
Status
Control
C4
ST4
C3
ST3
C2
ST2
C1
ST1
ST5
C5
1 2 3 4 5
2 Open
3 Open
1 Closed
4 Closed
Close Command
5
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Record length 240 cycles
Pre and Post Trigger Settings
Pre - 2 to 48 cycles
Post - 238 to 192 cycles
IEEE(R) C37.111-1991
Comtrade Binary Format
D25* Digital Fault Recording
Up to 15 Analog Input Channels
Up to 240 Digital Input Channels
64 samples/cycle each analog
channel (3840 Hz)
1000 Hz. sampling digital inputs
Unlimited Triggers
Digital input change
Pseudo digital input change
Analog limit exceeded

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D25* Digital Fault Recording
De-trigger capability
Pause Capability
AC and digital input data every power cycle
Measured RMS, frequency, phase angle, THD etc
Recent DFR Enhancements
20 MB battery backed memory expansion card
4MB traditional memory
16MB of DFR local Storage
Store up to 150 seconds of DFR data locally
(Assuming 8ACs and 64 DIs)
2MB Digital Signal processor card
Allows for near instantaneous re-triggering

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D25* Power Quality
Voltage and Current Symmetrical Components
- Voltage and current unbalance
Harmonics Up to and Including 21st
Total Harmonic Distortion
RMS Trending, Profiling
Voltage Sag
Voltage Swell
Interruptions
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Power Quality Application
Power quality application is a software
module resident on the D25*
Power quality data is uploaded to
PowerLink and displayed on PQ Event
Viewer
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Poll
PQ /DFR System View
15 Analog Inputs
96 Digital Inputs
Pseudo Points
Event Trigger
DFR or PQ Captured
Pseudo DI, Comtrade File Ready
DFR File Ready on D25 #3
Initiate DFR Retrieval
Comtrade File ready to View
Retrieve
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Sequence of Events Recorder
Digital and analog events can be time tagged with
1 millisecond resolution and automatically printed
for logging purposes
ASCII Printer
ASCII Printer
D25*
Connected to
Station I/O
Printer connected direct
to D25 or via
PowerLink provide
SOE Logger capability
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D25* Metering
Power Metering
1, 2, 2 1/2, 3 element metering
1 to 6 circuits Energy Metering
Import and export totals for kWh, kVARh
Circuit total kVAh
Demand metering
configurable - kW, kVA, kVAR, Iavg per circuit
Load profiling
kW, kVA, kVAR per circuit
True RMS Measurements
(filtering on/off configurable)
Full Suite of Metering Functions
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Breaker Failure/Sync Check/Overcurrent
Synchronism (ANSI 25)
Control the closing of up to 10 breakers
under synchronizing using either
synchrocheck or synchronizing
constraints
Definite Time Protection (ANSI 50)
Different settings for each of and up to 6
circuits
Monitoring three definite time over-
current setting pairs to trip the breaker
within one power cycle
Breaker Failure Protection (ANSI 50bf)
Monitors primary protection indications
and fault currents to ensure that breaker
is tripped by primary protection

50 & 50bf
Functions
F1 F4 F2
L1
D25 g
333 ABCDEF 333 ABCDEF 333 ABCDEF 333 ABCDEF 333 ABCDEF
F3
CT PT
T/C
Status
25
Function
L1
D25 g
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PT
T/C
Status
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Protection Interface
Includes gateway support for IED
Full LAN support including virtual connection
Flexible protocol interface options - relays
Supports multiple vendors
Relay and discrete data included in local control logic
Peer to Peer support - Goose
Basic Low Cost Relay
(ie: GE SR735,737)
D25* Multi-Function IED
-Gateway - PLC
- Meter - DFR
- PQ - RTU
I/O
Substation LAN
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Substation Node
D25 in an iSCS
Corporate LAN
Connection
Fiber Loop to
other sites
D25 g
333 ABCDEF 333 ABCDEF 333 ABCDEF 333 ABCDEF 333 ABCDEF
Bay Monitor
& Control *
Status, Control &
AC/DC Analog
SEL 351
PowerLink
Hydran
Legacy Relays
D20 I/O
i BOX
e
Serial
123456789
Status &
Control

GE Multilin
Ethernet Relays *
Graphical User
Interface *
Data Concentation
Protocol Conversion *
GE SAS
Substation Automation
Architecture
Ethernet LAN *
* Serial Architectures are also available
IP-Server
F650
D25
Status,
Control &
AC/DC
Analogs
GEC
Alsthom
D20
123456789
GE Multilin
Communications
Equipment
Legacy Relays
D25
Transformer
Monitor & Control *
Status,
Control &
AC/DC
Analogs
D25 g
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D25
Hydran
Multi 2010 Aquaoil
400
LTC MAP
Gases
in Oil Moisture
in Oil
LTC
GE J-Mux
1 2 3
4 5 6
8 9
0 #
7
*
Radio
DA
System
Voice
Fiber Loop to
other sites
1234 ABCDEFG
3333 QRFGEIS
UR
High Speed
Between Relays

Serial Comm
Ethernet
Fiber Optic Mux
High Speed Relay
Voice, Video, Security
Operations LAN
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GE Multilin
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
* 8 #
FARADAY tMedic
Legend

Security
HYDRAN 201i

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Benefits - D25* in an iSCS
Distributed architecture D25 is located at the I/O
Saves money on wiring costs
LAN gateway for IEDs
Automation at the I/O
Automation such as interlocking distributed
throughout substation. GOOSE is used to
maintain interlock state information
Local User Interface for local access to data and
controls (backup control point)
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D25* Bay Level Sequential Control
LogicLinx integrated in D25
PLC functionality
Busbar transfer
Connect/disconnect transformer to busbar
Connect/disconnect transmission line to busbar
Ensures proper sequence
Interlock safety checks
Single Button Execution from PowerLink GUI
Automatic reclosing
Interlocking
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Serial
Bus
Serial
Bus
D25* Bay Level Controller
Equipment
Monitoring
Control
and
Monitoring
Disturbance
Recording
Power
Quality
Metering
Substation Panel
Protection and Control
D25 Bay Level Controller
Primary Equipment
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Substation RTU
Provides all traditional SCADA functions including:
wide range of master station protocols
(2 ports, > 100 protocols)
SBO controls, interposing (10A) relays
1millisecond SOE time tagging
designed for substation environment
Includes data concentration for IEDs
wide range of IED protocols (2 ports)
virtual connection
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Substation RTU
Enhanced performance metering, Power Quality
(PQ), Digital Fault Recording (DFR)
Integrated Programmable Logic Control (PLC)
Excellent migration path to LAN based iSCS
Saves $$ - cost of individual devices
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Distribution
Switchgear
F1
F4
F2
D25 g
F3
Provides full SCADA
capabilities at distribution
switchgear
Full featured SCADA RTU
Compatible with many
protocols serial and LAN
Expandable local I/O
Supports remote
configuration
Load Restoration
Load Shedding
Optional DFR and PQ
Poletop Advanced
Applications
Peer to Peer Compatible

Distribution Automation Device
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Remote Metering Point
To
Master
Station
Local
Status &
Control
Internal I/O expandable to:
96 Status, 32 Controls, 16 DC
Analogs, 5 three phase AC
inputs available
PT 120 or 69v 3 phase
Up to 5 three phase inputs
CT 1 or 5a 3 phase
Up to 4 three phase inputs
0.3% (2% - 195% nominal)
1.0% (195% - 4200% nominal)
Connection to certified meter (IED)
Compatible with many protocols
Status points compatible with KYZ
meters
RS-232 or RS-485 without a converter
1234
120.0
80.0
60.00
ABC Amps
Power
ABC Amps
Electo Industries
1234
120.0
80.0
60.00
ABC Amps
Power
ABC Amps
Electo Industries
Metering
D25 g
3 3 3
A B C D E F
3 3 3
A B C D E F
3 3 3
A B C D E F
3 3 3
A B C D E F
3 3 3
A B C D E F
D25
PT CT
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Reduction in O&M Costs
Predictive maintenance
Volt/VAR control
Remote IED configuration
Remote database configuration and maintenance
Self diagnostic programs
Substation automation applications
Sequential Control Functions
LTC Transformer Control
Capacitor and Reactor Switching
Load Restoration
Load Shedding
Breaker Synchronization

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Equipment Cost Reduction
Integration of protection and control functions
Elimination of redundant equipment
Reduced cabling by use of high speed LAN
(Copper & Fiber Optic)
Reduced space requirements
Elimination of control panels
Reduced installation and commissioning time
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Increased Reliability
Equipment monitoring
Predictive maintenance
Fault location and isolation
Automatic load restoration
Automatic load shedding
Fault analysis
Power quality monitoring
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Trademarks
2004 General Electric. All rights reserved. The
contents of this presentation are the property of
General Electric. No part of this work may be
reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means, except as permitted in written license
agreement with General Electric Canada Inc. The
information contained in this document is subject to
change without notice.
GE and are trademarks and service marks of
General Electric Company.
IEC is claimed as a registered trademark by
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale, which
is not affiliated with GE.
UCA is claimed as a registered trademark by
Electric Power Research Institute, Inc., which is not
affiliated with GE.
ANSI is claimed as a registered trademark by
American National Standards Institute,
Incorporated, which is not affiliated with GE.


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Standardization, which is not affiliated with GE.
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Inc., which is not affiliated with GE.
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