Dept. of Mech & Mfg. Engg.

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MACHINE TOOLS
Dept. of Mech & Mfg. Engg.
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Dept. of Mech & Mfg. Engg.
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A Machine tool
A machine tool may be defined a a po!e"
d"i#en machine !hich accomplihe the
c$tting o" machining ope"ation in it.
Examples: Lathe,
Drilling machine,
Milling machine,
Grinding machine.
Dept. of Mech & Mfg. Engg.
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Lathe
A lathe i a machine tool gene"ally employed
p"od$ce ci"c$la" ob%ect.
Lathe claification

Engine Lathe

Speed Lathe

Captan and T$""et Lathe

&ench Lathe

A$tomatic Lathe

CNC Lathe
Dept. of Mech & Mfg. Engg.
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Lathe tool
Dept. of Mech & Mfg. Engg.
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Lathe Tool Nomenclat$"e
Dept. of Mech & Mfg. Engg.

! c
Dept. of Mech & Mfg. Engg.
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'ace(
#
The $"face on !hich the chip glide o#e" and
a!ay f"om the !o") piece
C$tting edge(
#
Doe the act$al c$tting of the metal.
'lan)(
#
The $"face di"ectly belo! the c$tting edge
Noe(
#
The tip of the tool* fo"med by the ide and end
edge
&ae(
#
The bottom $"face of the tool
Nomenclat$"e of Single +oint Lathe Tool
Dept. of Mech & Mfg. Engg.
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The diffe"ent c$tting tool angle a"e(
#
,elief o" clea"ance angle
!
Side "elief
!
End "elief
#
,a)e angle
!
&ac) ,a)e angle
!
Side ,a)e angle
#
C$tting edge angle
!
Side C$tting edge angle
!
End C$tting edge angle
Nomenclat$"e of Single +oint Lathe Tool
Dept. of Mech & Mfg. Engg.
1%
,elief o" Clea"ance angle(
#
-"o$nd on the end and ide face of a tool to
p"e#ent it f"om "$bbing on the !o") piece
#
To enable only the c$tting edge to to$ch the
!o") piece
Side ,elief angle(

Angle g"o$nd di"ectly belo! the c$tting edge on

the flan) of the tool
End ,elief angle(

Angle g"o$nd f"om the noe of the tool

Dept. of Mech & Mfg. Engg.
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,a)e angle(
#
Gr&'nd &n a t&&l t& pr&(ide a sm&&th )l&* &) the chip &(er
the t&&l s& as t& m&(e it a*a+ )r&m the *&r, piece
&ac) ,a)e angle

Gr&'nd &n the )ace &) the t&&l

-n)l'ences the angle at *hich chip lea(es the n&se &)

the t&&l

Generall+ " . 1%
%
Side ,a)e angle

Gr&'nd &n the t&&l )ace a*a+ )r&m the c'tting edge

-n)l'ences the angle at *hich the chip lea(es the *&r,

piece

/ lathe t&&l has 14

%
side ra,e.
Dept. of Mech & Mfg. Engg.
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Side C$tting edge angle
#
-"o$nd on a tool o that it can be mo$nted in the
co""ect poition fo" #a"io$ machining ope"ation
#
App"o.imately /0
1
#
Allo! flan) of the tool to app"oach the !o")
piece fi"t
#
Sp"ead the mate"ial o#e" a g"ate" ditance on the
c$tting edge
End C$tting edge angle
#
Allo! the c$tting tool to machine cloe to the
!o") piece d$"ing t$"ning ope"ation
#
2$ally 31 4 51
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Dept. of Mech & Mfg. Engg.
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Noe ,adi$(
#
,o$nded tip on the point of the tool
'$nction(
/. To p"e#ent the ha"p f"agile tip f"om b"ea)ing
d$"ing $e
3. To p"o#ide a moothe" finih on the !o") piece
d$"ing machining ope"ation
5. +"efe""ed noe "adi$ 1.6 mm