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Age: 10 11 12 13
Extra challenge:
The number of balls in bags
is not known, but they are
all black, all white, or mixed.
B W M
B M W How do you solve the puzzle
W B M In this case?
W M B
M W B Minesweeper:
M B W Example
of a reasoning game
Jan. 2005 Logical Reasoning Slide 4
Making Change for a
Dollar
Can you have more than one dollar in change and still
not be able to give exact change for one dollar?
P P
P P P P P C
F P D
F D C F D F D C
D F
C D C
D F D C F
F
C C
F/PCD PDF/C
A different solution
Jan. 2005 Logical Reasoning Slide 7
Activity 1 – River Crossing
Three soldiers get to a river they must cross; there’s no bridge in sight.
They spot two boys playing in a tiny boat.
The soldiers ask the boys if they can use the boat to cross the river.
The boat is so tiny that it can carry only one soldier or the two boys.
How can the three soldiers cross the river?
S1
S2
S3
B1
B2
P1
P2
P5
P9
Cindy
Bert Amy
Red!
Angelica Chuckie
Bob
Flipping one switch and checking on the lightbulb may not provide the answer.
Flipping two switches and checking on the lightbulb may not provide the answer.
Hint: How can you tell a lightbulb that has just been turned on
from one that has been on for a while?
Solution:
Flip the first switch; wait for a few minutes; flip the first switch again.
Flip the second switch and go into the next room.
If the lightbulb is off, but warm to the touch, the first switch controls it; if it is on,
the second switch controls it; if it is off, but cold, the third switch controls it.
Hint : There are 6 possibilities for P1, P2, P3: LRT, LTR, RLT, RTL, TLR, TRL