ORI001102 CDMA WLL BTS3612 Hardware System ISSUE3.0

ORI001102 CDMA WLL
BTS3612 Hardware System

ISSUE 3.0
Wireless Curriculum Development Section

Objectives
At the end of this presentation, you will be familiar with:
 BTS3612 system, principle and structure.
 Function of all BTS3612 boards.
 Antenna & Feeder system
 Networking configuration
Confidential Information of Huawei.

No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
We will discuss…..
Chapter 1: System Overview
Chapter 2: Baseband Subsystem
Chapter 3: RF Subsystem
Chapter 4: Power Supply Subsystem
Chapter 5: Antenna and Feeder Subsystem
Chapter 6: Networking

A Wireless Network
SMC
MIP HA
PDSN/FA
Um
INTERNET
Abis A10/A11
BTS
FWT
Abis AAA
Optical RAC6610 V5
Softsite Fiber BTS LE
V5
Um
E1/STM-1
LE
Abis
BTS
Remote Module
Model

BTS3612 Cabinet & Functional Distribution
Power distribution room
Baseband subrack
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
C C C C C C C C R R C C R R C C C C C C R R
I I P P P P P P D D K K D D P P P P P P D D
M M M M M M M M M M
Fan subrack M M M M M M M M M M M M
Fan box 1 Fan box 2

Power subrack
P P P P P
S S S S S
U U U U U
RF subrack
B B B B B B B B B B B B
H T H T H T H T H T H T
P R P R P R P R P R P R
A M A M A M A M A M A M
RLDU RLDU RLDU

CDU/RLDU subrack
CDU CDU/DFU CDU CDU/DFU CDU CDU/DFU
RF subrack
Interface Protocol Stack
Abis signaling OML signaling
TCP/IP TCP/IP
IPOA Abis traffic IPOA Command line
AAL5 AAL2 AAL5 TELNET
ATM ATM ATM 802.3 IS-2000.2
Abis signaling Abis traffic OML signaling MMI command Um

Let us discuss now…..

A Fully Loaded Base band Subrack
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
C C C C C C C C R R C C R R C C C C C C R R
I I P P P P P P D D K K D D P P P P P P D D
M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M MM M M M M
0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 0 1 0 1 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5

Baseband Functional Diagram
Baseband Subrack
E1 Other functional unit

BSC BCIM BCKM of the system
...
Emergency serial port
Clock bus
Backplane bus
High speed
BCPM data bus BRDM Optical Fiber
BTRM

BCKM
Baseband Subrack
BCKM is categorized in to two main parts, i.e.
 1. Main Processing Unit (MPU)

 Signaling Processing Sub-module (SIG)
 Operation and Maintenance Sub-module (OMU)
 2. Clock Module (CLK)

BCKM
Baseband Subrack
MPU
OMU sub-module accomplishes:

 Resource management  Software downloading
 Equipment management  Active/standby switchover
 Performance monitoring  Board controlling
 Configuration management
SIG sub-module:
 Signaling processing

BCKM
Baseband Subrack
CLK
 CLK provides the clock to the BTS with following features

 Adopts the GPS/GLONASS as an external clock resource
to provide 1PPS (one pulse/second) and GPS.
 Produces PP2S signal.
 Provides 10MHz local secondary (divided according to the
precision) clock signals.

BCKM
Baseband Subrack
Notice:
 When GPS, GLONASS or external synchronous

1PPS Signals are activated, the clock is in the
normal running mode.
 When GPS, GLONASS or external synchronous
1PPS fails, the local clock is in the holdover mode.
Under this state the system can run normally for
more than 8 hours.

BCKM
Baseband Subrack
Active/Standby Running
 When fault occurs in the active BCKM, then the

services will switch over to the standby BCKM under the
control of the related software or automatically. In
following three cases this switching is occurred:
 A. Abnormality in CLK leads to BCKM switchover.
 B. Abnormality in MPU leads to BCKM switchover.
 C. The hardware failure and damage of important devices of
the board lead to BCKM switchover.

BCKM
Baseband Subrack
BCKM Structure
BCKM
External Clock
Other module CBKM
communication
functional units
unit
...
MPU
Backplane bus
Power supply processing Backplane
module module bus

BCKM
Baseband Subrack
BCKM Facet
Normal status:
Status (RUN) Indicator: flashes slowly
Alarm (ALM) indicator: OFF
Operation (ACT) indicator: ON
ETH (Ethernet interface). A

user can login BTS3612 for
GPS/GLONASS operation and maintenance
antenna port by telnet.

BCPM
Baseband Subrack
BCPM is the service processing board. It processes

various service data of forward and reverse channels
including coding and decoding of baseband signals and
primary modulation and demodulation of the baseband.
It also processes the high-layer control signals.
12 boards can be plug in at the most.

BCPM
Baseband Subrack
Functional Diagram
CSM
BRDM CLK
High-speed
serial port
MPU
CSM
Backplane bus
processing
CSM module

BCPM
Baseband Subrack
Daisy Chain
The daisy chain is equivalent to the resource pool, wh

ich is divided into intra-board daisy chain and inter-b
oard daisy chain. The essential of any mode is that t
he CSMs (baseband processing chips) form a resour
ce pool.

BCPM
Baseband Subrack
BCPM Facet
Normal status:

BRDM
Baseband Subrack
The Resource Distribution Board (BRDM) is logically

located between Transceiver Module (BTRM) and
Channel Processing Module (BCPM). It provides the
I&Q modulation. BRDM also supports the daisy chain
within the cascaded channel processing boards.

BRDM
Baseband Subrack
Functional Diagram
BRDM
4 high speed data
High speed buses
data interface BCPM
Fiber
BTRM Optical module module
High speed 4 high speed data

BTRM Fiber Optical module data interface High speed buses
module data interface BCPM
Fiber module
BTRM Optical module
Switching module 4 high speed data
High speed buses
BTRM Fiber Optical module BCPM
data interface
module
High speed
Fiber Optical module data interface
BTRM 4 high speed data
module High speed buses
data interface BCPM
BTRM Fiber Optical module module
Bus interface Backplane bus

module
Power module CLK CPU module
RS232
BCKM

BRDM
Baseband Subrack
BRDM Facet
Normal status:
Operation (ACT) indicator: ON Six optical interfaces,
for BTRM connection

BCIM
Baseband Subrack
 In reverse direction, BCIM receives O&M command

from BCKM and traffic data from BCPM, and
transmit ATM cells on the multiple E1 links via IMA.
 In forward direction, it receives ATM cells, which are
distributed on the multiple E1 links from BSC,
multiplexes them into a single ATM cell flow with
IMA techniques and finally sends them to the
corresponding processing boards over the
backplane bus.
 Each BCIM provides 8 E1 links, which can support
at most 4 IMA link sets.

BCIM
Baseband Subrack
IMA Module
E1 Link 1 1 1 1 1 1
E1 link 2 2 Specific
E1 link 3 3 3 bandwidth
E1 link 4 4 4 4
E1 in fixed time slot mode
IMA （ Inverse Multiplexing on ATM ）

E1
E1 Interface E1 Interface ATM 1 2 1 3 1 4
E1 Cell FLOW Specific
E1 Interface E1 Interface
6 1 1 6 5 1
…...
IMA IMA bandwidth

E1 Interface E1 Interface 5 4 3 7 4 7
E1 Interface
E1 E1 Interface 3 6 2 7 4 7

BCIM
Baseband Subrack
Functional Diagram
Data bus
RS232
BCKM
Backplane bus Backplane bus CPU module IMA module E1 BESP

module
...
Control bus
CLK Power module
Note: BESP is E1 lightning protection board.

BESP
Baseband Subrack
Functional Diagram
BESP
Level-2 Level-1
protection
PGND
4 E1s
8 E1s Level-2 Level-1 Interface BSC
protection DB25
Interface
PGND
BCIM
DB37
...
Interface
4 E1s
... BSC
DB25
Level-2 Level-1
protectionprotection
PGND
BESP is a functional entity for BTS3612 to implement lightning protection

within E1 trunk cable.
BCIM
Baseband Subrack
BCIM facet
Normal status:


BBFM
RF Subsystem
B B B B B B B B B B
H T H T H T H T H T
P R P R P R P R P R
A M A M A M A M A M
RLDU RLDU RLDU

BBFM
CDU/ CDU/ CDU/ CDU/ CDU/ CDU/

DFU DFU DFU DFU DFU DFU

BTRM
RF Subsystem
 BTRM accomplishes modulation/demodulation

of baseband signals, analog/digital and digital/a
nalog (AD/DA) conversion, digital up/down conv
ersion and radio up/down conversion.

BTRM
RF Subsystem
Baseband data ar
BTRM Facet e transmitted or r
eceived via this in
terface
Baseband data are trans

mitted or received via thi
s interface

BHPA
RF Subsystem
BHPA is used to amplify the RF

modulated signals received from
BTRM.

CDU
RF Subsystem
 Combines two carrier signals into one, these two signals ar

e received from the two BHPAs.
 Provides isolation and filtering for the received and transmit
ted signals.
 Filters the transmitted signals in order to suppress BTS spu
rious emissions.
 Filters the received signals in order to suppress the out-ban
d interference.

CDU
RF Subsystem
CDU Structure Diagram
Pr-OUT
Interfaces on
Pf-OUT
Isolator the CDU Panel
TX1 Duplexer
Combiner
TX2 TX/RXM-ANT
Isolator
Directional
coupler
RXM-OUT
TX-Test
Interfaces to the Connected
backplane, which to feeders
have been RXM-Test
connected with
inner cables
RXD-Test
RXD-OUT Diversity RXD-ANT

DFU
RF Subsystem
 Provides isolation and low-pass filtering to two received and

transmitted signals.
 Provides two DC feeds to T-type tower-top amplifier.
 Supports Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) test on
transmit channels in both forward and backward directions.
 Supports coupling test of transmitted and received signals.

DDU
RF Subsystem
Functional Diagram
Pr1-OUT D
Pf1-OUT D TX1-TEST
S
TX1 D BIAS T TX/RXM-ANT
BIAS T LPF N
RXM-OUT D COUPLER
S RXM-TEST
LPF DUPLEXER
Connected
Pr2-OUT D to feeders
Pf2-OUT D
TX2 S TX2-TEST
D BIAS T TX/RXD-ANT
BIAS T LPF N
RXD-OUT D COUPLER
S RXD-TEST
LPF DUPLEXER
D D-SUB N N-Type S SMA-Type

DFU
RF Subsystem
 Provides isolation and filtering of transmitted and received

signals to the single carrier.
 Filters the received signals in order to suppress the out-
band interference.

DFU
RF Subsystem
Functional Diagram Interfaces on the DFU Panel
S RXD-TEST
Low-pass filter
RXD-OUT D N RXD-ANT
Diversity receive filter Connected
to feeders
Low-pass filter Duplexer S TX-TEST
TX D Directional coupler
N TX/RXM-ANT
RXM-OUT D S RXM-TEST
Pf-OUT D
Pr-OUT D
Interfaces to the D D-SUB S SMA-Type
backplane, for
Confidential Information of Huawei. N N-Type
No Spreading without inner connections
Permission. Security Level: Internal
RLDU
RF Subsystem
 Provides low noise amplification and distributes the received

signals.
 Offers built-in electronic RF switch supports multiple BTS
configurations (3 sectors or 1 sector).
 Monitors the antenna VSWR.
 Detects the BTS forward RF power and monitors the LNA
running status.

RLDU
RF Subsystem
Functional Diagram
RXBD-IN
RXBM-IN
RXAD-IN
RXAM-IN
RXAM-TEST APf
-IN
VSWR and power APr
-IN
RXBM-TEST check BPf
-IN
BPr
-IN
RXAM1
RXAM2
RXAD1
RXAD2
LNA Distribution module
RXAM3/RXBM1
RXAM4/RXBM2
RXAD3/RXBD1
RXAD4/RXBD2
DC-IN Power supply

PWR VSWR check processing
S/W Forward power output
DB15
RLDU
RF Subsystem
RLDU Facet
S/W is switched to 0: The corresponding BTRM number>2 and <=4

S/W is switched to 1: The corresponding BTRM number <2

Signal Flow(1) RF Subsystem
BTRM BHPA Main_ ANT Div._ ANT

TX_RFd PA_OUT Main_RX_OUT
BIFM BRCM TX_RFm PA_IN TX1_IN
RX_RFm FWDCPL_OUT
RX_RFd TX2_IN REVCPL_OUT
Div._RX_OUT
DDU/CDU
BTRM BHPA
TX_RFm PA_IN PA_OUT
BIFM BRCM TX_RFd
RX_RFm
RX_RFd
RLDU
A_Rm1 A_Main_RX_IN
A_Rm2 A_FWDCPL_IN
A_Rm3/B_Rm1 A_REVCPL_IN
A_Div._RX_IN
A_Rm4/B_Rm2
A_Rd1 B_Main_RX_IN
A_Rd2 B_FWDCPL_IN
A_Rd3/B_Rd1 B_REVCPL_IN
B_Div._RX_IN
A_Rd4/B_Rd2
Non-transmit diversity mode
Signal Flow(2) RF Subsystem


Subrack
Power Supply Subsystem
P P P P P
S S S S S
U U U U U
 BTS3612 has built-in power module which converts th

e -48V DC input to +27V DC.
 In full configuration 5 five PSUs can operate with 7.2K
W output. These PSUs work in 4+1 redundancy to ensu
re the non-stop power supply, incase of any power mod
ule failure.

Functional Diagram
EMI
Lightning protection power
-48V Filter
Load
distribution
serial port DC/DC DC/DC DC/DC

for .....
Module Module Module
monitoring
+27VDC OUT

PSU Facet
Possible causes & alarms: Input power under/over voltage, over-

heated or the power supply unit is not properly plugged in.

Introduction
Antenna & feeder system
 BTS antenna & feeder subsystem consists of two parts:

RF antenna & feeder, and dual-satellite synchronization
antenna & feeder.
 RF antenna & feeder transmits the modulated RF

signals and receives MS signals, while the dual-satellite
synchronization antenna & feeder provides precise
synchronization for CDMA system.

RF Antenna &Feeder
Sector ¦A
Sector¦A
Sector¦A
Antenna
Inner
Jumper
cable RXD
Feeder TX/RX
MANT
Jumper
BTS cabinet
CDU/DFU

Dual-satellite Synchronization Antenna & Feeder
GPS/GLONASS receiving antenna
Jumper
Lighting arrester
Lighting arrester Receiver on
Feeder BCKM
Jumper
Lighting arrester
Inner cable
BTS3612 cabinet
Note: BTS3612 receiver is provided by CLK on BCKM.


Basic Terms
Networking
Transmitting/Receiving frequency
Sector carrier
Cell
Sector
Resource pool

Sector, Cell, BTS, BSC and MSC
Networking
SECTOR
CELL
BTS3612
BSC
MSC

Resource Pool 、 Carrier 、 Sector and Frequency
Networking
BTS3612
SECTOR0 BTRM0 BTRM1 BTRM2 BTRM3
CARRIER1 CARRIER2 CARRIER 3 CARRIER 4
Resource Resource Resource Resource

Pool1 Pool2 Pool3 Pool4

Configuration Scheme
Networking
Cabinet Configuration Scheme-01 or S1
Baseband frame
F A N F A N
 1HPA + 1BTRM
P P P P P
S S S S S
U U U U U
 1 DFU/CDU/DDU
B
H
B
T
B
H
B
T
B
H
B
T
B
H
B
T
B
H
B
T
B
H
B
T
 1RLDU
A X A X A X A X A X A X
 PSU 1+1 standby
RLDU RLDU RLDU
CDU CDU CDU CDU CDU

CDU CDU
/DFU /DFU /DFU /DFU /DFU
/DFU /DFU
H T H H
T H T H T H T H T
P R P P
R P R P R P R P R
A X A A
M A X A X A X A X

Networking
Cabinet Configuration Scheme- S111
Baseband frame
F A N F A N
P P P P P
S S S S S
U U U U U
 3HPA + 3BTRM
B
H
B
T
B
H
B
T
B
H
B
T
B
H
B
T
B
H
B
T
B
H
B
T
 3CDU/DFU/DDU
A X A X A X A X A X A X
 3RLDU
RLDU RLDU RLDU
CDU CDU CDU CDU CDU CDU

 PSU1+1 standby
/DFU /DFU /DFU /DFU /DFU /DFU
H T H H
T H T H H
T H T H H
T
P R P P
R P R P P
R P R P P
R
Sector 0
A X A A
M Sector 1
A X A A
M A Sector 2
X A A
M

Cabinet Configuration Scheme-S222
Baseband frame
F A N F A N
P P P P P
S
U
S
U
S
U
S
U
S
U
 6HPA+6BTRM
B B B B B B
H
P
T
R
B
H
P
B
H
T
P
R
H
P
T
R
B
H
P
B
H
T
P
R
H
P
T
R
B
H
P
B
H
T
P
R
 3CDU/DDU
A X A A
M A X A A
M A X A A
M
RLDU RLDU RLDU

 3RLDU
CDU CDU CDU CDU CDU CDU
/DFU /DFU /DFU /DFU /DFU /DFU  PSU 2+1backup
H T H H
T H T H H
T H T H H
T
P R P P
R P R P P
R P R P P
R
A X A A
M A X A A
M A X A A
M
Sector0 Sector1 Sector2

Let us conclude our discussion now…..

Product Performance (1)
 Abis interface
 Use the IMA technique and support the E1 interface (16E1s)
 Support the E1 mode in SDH
 Support ATM over SDH (compatible interface)
 The traffic and control bus adopt CELLBUS.

 Switching bus
 AAL2 transports the traffic data and AAL5 transports the signaling data
 Bus clock is 25MHz
 External interfaces include:

 RS485 power monitoring interface
 RS485 interface to support the environment monitoring
 External time reference interfaces (RS485 and RS232)
 10MHz, PP2S interfaces used for instrument testing

Built-in GPS and GLONASS receiver
Built-in testing functions
Perfect heat dissipation: upper and lower ducts

Technical Features of Power Supply subrack
 Input voltage: -48V

 Output voltage: +25V ± 0.5V ~ +29V±0.5V
 Power modules: 1800W each module 9000W in total
 Power efficiency: 85%
 Heat dissipation: upper and lower grid with fans
 Hot swappable
 Provides RS485 monitoring interfaces

Technical Features of RF Module

 Modular architecture
 Each cabinet supports 12 antennas and 6-sectors application
 BTRM supports the digital intermediate frequency technology
 BTRM offers the fiber interface to support remote RF module
 BTRM supports receiving and transmitting diversities
 Each sub-module fulfills the blind mate
 Provides the power monitoring RS485 interface which is used
for remote RF modules

Technical Features of RF Module
 RF front end adopts the CDU/DFU+RLDU mode

 Each cabinet supports 6 sectors
 Each sector supports the 4FA/2 antenna and space receiving diversity
 Supports the transmitting diversity
 HPA and BTRM modules with fans follows the combination structure with
front and rear ducts
 Front cabling makes installation and maintenance convenient

Thermal Design of Integrated Equipment
 The dissipation power of the integrated equipment is about 7000W.

 Thermal design of large power module.
 Front/rear duct and independent duct.
 The distribution structure is adopted to reduce the heat generation density
at certain point.
 Holes at both the front and rear doors for ventilation.
 The small power modules adopt upper and lower ducts to reduce the
number of cascades.
 Automatic speed controller to regulate the fans speed.
Questions
 Describe the signaling flow from MS to BSC?

 Describe the traffic flow from MS to BSC?
 Describe the O&M flow from MS to BSC?

Answers
Traffic and Signaling Flow in BTS3612

RLDU
BCPM BTRM BHPA

CDU
Abis traffic BCPM BTRM BHPA
B
B
Abis signaling C BCKM
R
I
D CDU
Abis OML M SIG
M
OMU BCPM BTRM BHPA

CDU
MMI BCPM BTRM BHPA
CLK
RLDU
CellBu CellBusGbit Ethernet (el Gbit Ethernet (o

s ectric interface ptical transmissi
on

ORI001102 CDMA WLL BTS3612 Hardware System ISSUE3.0

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ORI001102 CDMA WLL

BTS3612 Hardware System

Wireless Curriculum Development Section

At the end of this presentation, you will be familiar with:

 BTS3612 system, principle and structure.

 Function of all BTS3612 boards.

 Antenna & Feeder system

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Chapter 1: System Overview

Chapter 2: Baseband Subsystem

Chapter 4: Power Supply Subsystem

Chapter 5: Antenna and Feeder Subsystem

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Power distribution room

Fan box 1 Fan box 2

RLDU RLDU RLDU

CDU CDU/DFU CDU CDU/DFU CDU CDU/DFU

Abis signaling OML signaling

IPOA Abis traffic IPOA Command line

AAL5 AAL2 AAL5 TELNET

ATM ATM ATM 802.3 IS-2000.2

Abis signaling Abis traffic OML signaling MMI command Um

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Chapter 1: System Overview

Chapter 2: Baseband Subsystem

Chapter 4: Power Supply Subsystem

Chapter 5: Antenna and Feeder Subsystem

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

E1 Other functional unit

Confidential Information of Huawei.

BCKM is categorized in to two main parts, i.e.

 1. Main Processing Unit (MPU)

Confidential Information of Huawei.

OMU sub-module accomplishes:

Confidential Information of Huawei.

 CLK provides the clock to the BTS with following features

Confidential Information of Huawei.

 When GPS, GLONASS or external synchronous

Confidential Information of Huawei.

 When fault occurs in the active BCKM, then the

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

ETH (Ethernet interface). A

Confidential Information of Huawei.

BCPM is the service processing board. It processes

It also processes the high-layer control signals.

12 boards can be plug in at the most.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

The daisy chain is equivalent to the resource pool, wh

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

The Resource Distribution Board (BRDM) is logically

Confidential Information of Huawei.

High speed 4 high speed data

Bus interface Backplane bus

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Confidential Information of Huawei.

 In reverse direction, BCIM receives O&M command

Confidential Information of Huawei.

E1 in fixed time slot mode