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Voice Over Internet

Protocol

Imran Haider Naqvi


Manager Training Div.
CORVIT SYSTEMS
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What is VoIP?
 A Process of transmitting Voice traffic over
data Network.

 ITU-T’s H.323 is overall backbone


 originally a specification for video-conferencing
over LAN, now widely adopted as general
Internet Telephony standard
 uses RTP as transport

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Traditional Data Networks

IP
IP

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Traditional Voice Networks

PSTN

Traditionally Voice Services were only provided by PSTN providers.

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Emerging Networks

IP

One service provider is providing the services of both VOICE and DATA

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Benefits & Applications

 Toll bypass
 Most common application
 PBX extension
Saves costs by reducing maintenance
costs and overhead
Between Offices

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Between Offices

Office A Office B

1.1.1.1 S0/0
IP
FXS S0/0 FXS
1.1.1.2

FXS Card is used to connect our router directly to analog telephones.

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Toll By Pass

IP

FXO FXO

PSTN PSTN
KHI
London

FXO Card is used to connect our router directly to PSTN


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Cisco VoIP Components
V Voice-enabled Client (1-2 lines)
(1750)

Voice-enabled Client (1-2 lines)


(2610)

Analog Voice Gateway (2-12 lines)


(3640)

Digital Voice Gateway (24-120 lines)


V (5300)
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Voice over IP Protocols Stack

Presentation G.729(A)/G.723(.1)/G.711

Session H.323/H.323Gateway/SIP/SDP

Transport RTP/UDP/RSVP

Network IP/WFQ/IP-prec

Link MLPPP/FR/ATM AAL1

Physical – – –

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ATA- The Voice Gateway
 Analog Telephone Adaptor (ATA) is a
device for SOHO.
 Provides two FXS ports for Analog
Telephone connectivity to IP Networks.
 VoIP network is independent of DATA
network
 Low Cost solution

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Service Provider Solutions
Access Path

Performance/
Density V

Cisco
V AS5800
Cisco
V AS5300
Cisco
V 3640
Cisco
V 3620
Cisco
2600

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Configuration
(Between Two Offices)

Corvit Systems Corvit Dubai

101 201
1.1.1.1 S0/0

102
IP
202
S0/0 1.1.1.2

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Lahore Router

 LHR (config)# dial-peer voice 1 pots


 LHR (config-dial-peer)# destination-pattern 101
 LHR (config-dial-peer)# port 1/0/0

 LHR (config)# dial-peer voice 100 VoIP


 LHR (config-dial-peer)# destination-pattern 2..
 LHR (config-dial-peer)# session target ipv4:1.1.1.2

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Dubai Router
Any body would like to guess!!!

 DXB (config)# dial-peer voice 1 pots


 DXB (config-dial-peer)# destination-pattern 201
 DXB (config-dial-peer)# port 1/0/0

 DXB(config)#dial-peer voice 100 voip


 DXB (config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 1..
 DXB (config-dial-peer)# session target ipv4:1.1.1.1

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