Offshore Security Risks

Critical Asset Security

Oil & Gas
1
I will give you information which is available in
the public domain
Sources :Directorate General of Hydrocarbons Annual Report
Association of Oil & Gas Operators Website
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Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas Disclaimer
3
Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas Contents
1. Introduction:
(a) Panoramic View of Oil & Gas landscape in India
(b) Oil & Gas Statistics of India
(b) Exclusive Economic Zone of Indian Offshore
(c) Search & Rescue Operations extent in Indian Offshore
(d) Offshore Acreages
2. Risk Radar
3. Under Water Threats & Mitigation Measures
4. Mitigation Measures for Explosions
5. Fishing Menace & Solutions
6. Security Problems & Solutions specific to India
7. Geopolitical Issues
8. Oil & Gas pipeline infrastructures in India
9. Oil & Gas pipeline security
10. Security Solution
11. Way Ahead for growth over next 5 years
12. All regulations related to Oil & Gas industry in India
13. All state agencies involved with Oil & Gas industry in India

Year Producing
Basins
Companies
1947 01 01
1990 03 02
2000 07 12
2012 10 76
Major E & P operators in India
1 ONGC
2 OIL
3 RIL
4 Cairn
5 Essar
6 HOEC
7 Focus
8 GSPC
9 AssamCo
10 Petrogas
1890- Digboi. The first Oil field of
India Assam Oil Company
4
Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas Oil & Gas Imprint on Energy Map
694 680
751
782 777
2557
3185
3272
3434
3650
2,864
3,113
3,255
3,426
3,641
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Production Imports Consumption
4.8
5.8
5.6
5.7
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
2
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
4
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
6
2
0
0
7
2
0
0
8
2
0
0
9
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
1
2
0
1
2
Oil Resrves in Bn bbl
5
Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas Statistics
*Incl Rajasthan
136
178
6
9
407
24
Gujarat
Assam
Andhra Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Western Offshore *
Eastern Offshore

Exclusive
Economic
Zone- 200
Nautical Miles
Except Sri
Lanka
Crossing

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Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas
Exclusive Economic Zone


South East Asia


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Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas
Search and Rescue Ops Limits
MPCC Mumbai
MPCC Chennai
MPCC Port Blair
MPCC:
Maritime
Rescue
Coordination
Center
AREA UNDER LICENCE
46%
14%
40%
Onland Shallow Deep
2.15 Mm Sq Km (68%)
50%
10%
40%
Deep Water Shallow Onland
0.99 Mm Sq Km (32%)
YET TO OFFER (Under NELP IX)
SHALLOW WATER
0.1 Mm Sq Km
ONLAND
0.99 Mm Sq.Km

DEEP WATER
0.86 Mm Sq Km
DEEP WATER
0.49 Mm Sq Km
ONLAND
0.4 Mm Sq Km
SHALLOW WATER
0.3 Mm Sq Km
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Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas
Unexplored Acreages
Critical Asset Security Oil & Gas
Risk Radar
1
3
4
2
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Geo Political Tension
Terrorist Activity
Deliberate
Infringement of
Eclusive zones
Natural Disaster
Accidental Damage
Pilfrage & Theft
9
14
Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas Under Water Threats
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Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas Under Water Threats
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Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas Underwater Measures
Sonar
Auto ID System
Patrol Vessel
Radar- High Definition Warning System
Peak pressure generated by explosives:

Air-200kg at 1m distance -16000 -31000 PSI*
Underwater-5lb at 0.5 ft -> 85000 PSI*
Underwater explosives generate far greater
pressure than air explosives.


Following designed to withstand peak reassure of :

Platform leg - 44000 PSI*
Pipelines carrying oil - 16000 PSI*



PSI Pounds per Square Inch
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Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas
Mitigation of Explosion Effects
Intrusive Fishermen
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Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas Fishing Menace
26/11
Original Target of 26/11 Attackers
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Mumbai
Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas
Security Problems
Major Oil Installations
India also has off shore interests in
South China Sea. India, Philippines,
Cambodia, Vietnam are in a dispute
over rights to explore Minerals and
Hydrocarbons in South China Sea. This
is a highly volatile situation in the
south Asian region, arguably with a
potential to trigger international
confrontation considering US and
NATO forces have received clear
warnings from China to stay away from
this region.

ONGC Videsh Ltd. has signed a 3 yrs
contract for developing long term
cooperation in Oil sector and had
accepted Vietnams offer for
exploration in certain blocks of South
China Sea. This is the bone of
contention between India and China
South China Sea
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Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas Territorial Issues
28
Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas
Pipeline Infrastructure Map
Aerial
Monitoring
(Chopper &
UAVs)
Vehicle
Patrol
Foot Patrol
PIDS +
SCADA
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Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas
Pipeline Security
Regulations:

Oil Industry Act
Oil Fields Act,
Income Tax,
Central Excise control,
Direct Tax,
Income Tax Act





PIDS
SCADA
LRAD
The Silent Guardian











Dome
(Cassidian), UAVs








Intelligence Sharing:

Central Intelligence Bureau
State Intelligence Bureau
NIA
State Police






Security Meets:

JVOPAC- Joint Venture Operator Advisory
Committee
RCC- Regional Contingency Committee
OSCC- Onshore Security Coordination
Committee








Electronic & Physical Systems:
32
Oil & Gas
Critical Asset Security
What we need
Security
Solutions
Growth
in next
5yrs
Govt. Approval
Foreign
Companies
NELP/ OALP
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Growth Boosters
Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas
Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas
S.
No.
Name of the Act/Rules Ref.No.Act
Act Of
Year
Web Link
1
The Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive
Economic Zone And Other Maritime Zones Act

80 1976
http://meaindia.nic.in
/
2 The Income Tax Act 43 1961
http://law.incometaxi
nd
3 The Income Tax Rules 1962
http://law.incometaxi
nd
3a
Direct Tax Code


110 2010
4 The Central Excise Act 1944 1 1944
http://www.cbec.gov.i
n/
5 The Central Excise Tariff Act 1985 5 1986
http://www.cbec.gov.i
n/
Regulations in E&P
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Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas
S.
No.
Name of the Act/Rules Ref.No.Act
Act Of
Year
Web Link
6
The Oil Industry ( Development) Act
1974
47 1974
http://www.cbec.
gov.in/
7 The Customs Act 1962 52 1962
http://www.cbec.
gov.in/
8 The Custom Tariff Act 1975 51 1975
http://www.cbec.
gov.in/
9
The Oilfield ( Regulation &
Development) Act , 1948
53 1948
http://petroleum.
nic.in
10
The Petroleum & Natural Gas Rules
1959
1959
http://petroleum.
nic.in
11 The Petroleum Tax Guide, 1999 1999
http://petroleum.
nic.in
Regulations in E&P
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Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas
Agency

Short Name Website Issues

Ministry Of Environment &
Forests
MOEF envfor.nic.in
Environment Clearance
Forest Clearance
Ministry Of Defense MOD mod.nic.in

Security Clearance For Vessels
In Indian Waters

Directorate General Of
Hydrocarbons
DGH dghindia.org All Technical And Psc Issues.
Ministry Of Petroleum And
Natural Gas
MOPNG petroleum.nic.in

For Approvals As Required
Under Psc.

Oil Industry Safety Directorate OISD oisd.nic.in

Oil Safety.

Ministry Of Finance MOF finmin.nic.in

Only If There Are Issues On
Tax,customs,excise

Chief Conservator Of Forests CCF
wii.gov.in/envis/en
vis_pa_network/p
age_pccf.html
Forest Clearance
Director General Shipping DGS dgshipping.com

Approval For Hiring Foreign
Vessels

Agencies Involved in E&P
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Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas
Agency

Short Name Website Issues
Director Of Explosives DOE dipp.nic.in
Importing / Stocking
Explosives
Coast Guard CG
dipp.nic.in/explosi
ve/dept_expl.htm
Security And Hazard Issues For
Offshore Installations
State Pollution Control Board SPCB cpcb.nic.in Pollution Control Clearance
District Commissioner DC ***
Land Use Permission
Public Hearing For Env.
Clearance
Law & Order Issues
Land Revenue Officer LRO *** Purchase / Use Of Land
Commissioner Of Customs &
Excise
CCE cbec.gov.in Imports / Exports
Commissioner Of Income Tax CIT
incometaxindia.go
v.in
Income Taxation
Registrar Of Companies ROC
mca.gov.in/ministr
ywebsite/dca/mca
offices/roc.html
Registration Of Company
Statutory Returns
Reserve Bank Of India RBI reservebank.com Payments In Foreign Currency
Agencies Involved in E&P
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Critical Asset Security
Oil & Gas Agencies Involved in E&P
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END