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Characterization of Site
Linear analysis.
Equivalent linear analysis.
Nonlinear analysis.
Cont….
► Ground response analysis is carried out using one
dimensional equivalent linear method.
Characterization of Site
Input Manager
Soil Profile of
Maninagar site
Input motion
Output
motion
Output result obtained from ProSHAKE
Output result obtained from ProSHAKE
Response spectrum
Acceleration Time
History
Depth plot
SOIL PROFILE OF DIFFERENT SITES
Bodakdev
Indian Institute of Management (I.I.M)
Kathwada
Maninagar
Motera
Nirma Institute of Technology (N.I.T)
Paldi
Passport Office
Chandkheda
Sola
Thaltej
Soil profile of Bodakdev Site
Soil profile of IIM Site
Soil profile of Kathwada Site
Maninagar Sukhipara Site
Soil profile of Motera Site
Soil profile of NIT Site
Soil profile of Paldi Site
Passport site
Soil profile of Chandkheda Site
Soil profile of Sola Site
Soil profile of Thaltej Site
Acceleration time histories
Time History of Acceleration Time History of Acceleration
0.20
0.15
Bodakdev Site
0.15 IIM Site
0.10
0.10
Acceleration (g)
Acceleration (g)
0.05
0.05
0.00 0.00
-0.05
-0.05
-0.10
-0.10
-0.15
-0.20 -0.15
0 50 100 150 0 200 50 100 150
Acceleration (g)
Acceleration (g)
0.10
0.00
0.05
0.00 -0.05
-0.05
-0.10
-0.10
-0.15 -0.15
0 50 100 150 0 200 50 100 150
Time (sec) Time (sec)
Layer: 1 - EQ of
Time History No: 1 - Outcrop: No
Acceleration Layer: 1 - EQ No: 1 - Outcrop: No
0.25
0.20
Motera Site
0.15
0.10 Ground motion time history
Acceleration (g)
0.05
0.00
-0.05
obtained by using
-0.10
-0.15
ProSHAKE software.
-0.20
-0.25
0 50 100 150 200
Time (sec)
Time History of Acceleration Time History of Acceleration
0.20 0.10
NIT Site Paldi Site
0.15
0.05
0.10
Acceleration (g)
Acceleration (g)
0.05 0.00
0.00
-0.05 -0.05
-0.10
-0.10
-0.15
-0.20 -0.15
0 50 100 150 0 200 50 100 150
TimeTime
(sec)History of Acceleration Time (sec)
Time History of Acceleration
0.10 Layer: 1 - EQ No: 1 - Outcrop: No Layer: 1 - EQ No: 1 - Outcrop: No
0.10
Acceleration (g)
Chandkheda Site
0.05 0.05
Acceleration (g)
0.00 0.00
-0.05 -0.05
-0.10 -0.10
Passport Office
-0.15 -0.15
0 50 100 0 150 50 100
200 150
Time (sec)
Time History of Acceleration Time (sec)
Time History of Acceleration
Layer: 1 - EQ No: 1 - Outcrop: No Layer: 1 - EQ No: 1 - Outcrop: No
0.10 0.15
Sola Site Thaltej Site
0.10
0.05
Acceleration (g)
Acceleration (g)
0.05
0.00
0.00
-0.05
-0.05
-0.10 -0.10
-0.15 -0.15
0 50 100 150 0 200 50 100 150
Time (sec) Time (sec)
Layer: 1 - EQ No: 1 - Outcrop: No Layer: 1 - EQ No: 1 - Outcrop: No
COMPARISON OF SITE SPECIFIC RESPONSE SPECTRA WITH
STANDARD RESPONSE SPECTRA OF IS: 1893 (PART I) 2002
6 .0 0 6.00
IS 18 9 3 IS1893-medium soil
4.81
5 .0 0 5.23 B o d a kd e v 5.00 I.I.M . Site
4 .0 0 4.00
Sa/g
3.00
Sa/g
3 .0 0
2.00
2 .0 0
1.00
1 .0 0
0.00
0 .0 0
0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.00
0.0 0 0 0 .5 00 1.0 0 0 1 .5 0 0 2 .0 00 2 .50 0 3 .0 0 0 3.5 0 0 4 .0 0 0
tim e ( se c) time(sec)
4 .5 0
5.0 0
4.6 2 IS 1 8 93 IS1893-me dium soil
4.5 0 4 .0 0 3.86
K a th w a d a
4.0 0 3 .5 0
M a nina ga r Site
3.5 0 3 .0 0
3.0 0
2 .5 0
Sa/g
2.5 0
Sa/g
2 .0 0
2.0 0
1 .5 0
1.5 0
1.0 0 1 .0 0
0.5 0 0 .5 0
0.0 0 0 .0 0
0 .0 0 0 0.50 0 1.00 0 1 .5 00 2 .0 00 2.50 0 3.00 0 3.5 00 4 .000 0 .0 0 0 0 .5 0 0 1 .0 0 0 1 .5 0 0 2 .0 0 0 2 .5 0 0 3 .0 0 0 3 .5 0 0 4 .0 0
tim e (s e c )
tim e ( se c)
7.00 6 .0 0
6.43 IS1893
6.00 5 .0 6 IS 1 8 9 3 - m e d iu m so i
M o te ra 5 .0 0 N .I.T S ite
5.00
4 .0 0
4.00
Sa/g
Sa/g
3 .0 0
3.00
2 .0 0
2.00
1.00 1 .0 0
0.00 0 .0 0
0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 0 .0 0 0 0 .5 0 0 1 .0 0 0 1 .5 0 0 2 .0 0 0 2 .5 0 0 3 .0 0 0 3 .5 0 0 4 .0
tim e ( se c) tim e ( se c)
4.50 4.00
IS1893 3 .7 5
4.00 IS1893- me dium so il
3.89 P a ld i 3.50
3.50 P a sspo rt O ffice Site
3.00
3.00
2.50
Sa/g
2.50
Sa/g
2.00
2.00
1.50
1.50
1.00
1.00
0.50
0.50
0.00 0.00
0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.00
tim e ( se c) time (se c)
4 .5 0 4 .0 0
IS 1 8 9 3 3 .7 9 IS 1 8 9 3
4 .0 0 3 .8 9 3 .5 0
C h a n d kh e d a S o la
3 .5 0 3 .0 0
3 .0 0 2 .5 0
2 .5 0
Sa/g
Sa/g
2 .0 0
2 .0 0
1 .5 0
1 .5 0
1 .0 0
1 .0 0
0 .5 0
0 .5 0
0 .0 0 0 .0 0
0 .0 0 0 0 .5 0 0 1.0 0 0 1 .5 0 0 2 .0 0 0 2 .5 0 0 3 .00 0 3 .5 0 0 4 .0 0 0 0 .0 0 0 0 .5 0 0 1 .0 0 0 1 .5 0 0 2 .0 0 0 2 .5 0 0 3 .0 0 0 3 .5 0 0 4 .0 0
tim e ( se c) tim e ( se c)
5.00
IS1893
4.50 4.40
Thaltej
4.00
3.50
3.00
Sa/g
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000
time(sec)
Comparison of Various Parameters of Sites
Parameters Peak ground Peak Peak Spectral Acceleration Spectral
Acceleration Velocity Displacement (Sa) Acceleration
(g) (m/sec) (m) coefficient
(Sa/g)
Bodakdev 0.174 0.144 0.368 0.91 5.23
SW Design
SW Geometry
4.0 3.598
3.5
3.0 2.780 IS1893:2002
2.550
Time period (sec)
0.5
0.0
10 15 20 25 30
no. of s torey
Spectral Acceleration (Sa/g)
Site specific Response
spectrum analysis
Lhn
For nth mode, f1n = m1Φ1n An
Mn
Lh n
f2n = m2 Φ 2n A
Mn n
Lhn
fjn = mjΦ jn An
Mn
• For the maximum inertia forces of every normal mode,
the maximum values of the response parameters
(moment, shear, displacements and so on) are determine
through a static analysis,
• Combine the maximum modal responses using some
statistical technique, such as square root of the sum of
the squares (SRSS) or complete quadratic combination
(CQC).
Response
spectrum
analysis in
ETABS
Base shear comparison
Comparisons of Design Forces in ground floor
shear wall
► Comparison of Shear Force, Bending Moment
and Axial Force of the Multi- Storey shear wall
Frame Structures
Response
spectrum 5.00
4.50
4.00
4.40
IS1893
Thaltej
3.50
3.00
Sa/g
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000
This window shows the
maximum and minimum value
of Force.
Bending
Moment (kN
m)
Base shear comparison (kN)
Axial Force comparison (kN)
Shear Force (kN)
Bending moment (kNm)
Comparison between
Response spectrum and Time
history analysis Result
Comparison between base shear (kN)
No of storey Site Specific IS1893:20
02
Bodak I.I.M Kathw Manin Motera N.I.T Paldi Passport Chakhed Sola Thaltej
dev Ada agar a
10 Site specific 840.32 978.15 802.50 730.22 859.21 770.64 751.10 1095.10 745.15 741.29 752.99 762.92
Response
spectrum
Site specific 528.62 558.62 495.69 456.90 512.07 491.38 443.97 482.64 452.59 461.21 527.59
Time history
15 Site specific 607.80 818.98 531.40 426.46 853.21 486.20 487.31 638.78 484.29 482.00 442.39 750.00
Response
spectrum
Site specific 345.52 757.76 334.48 331.03 409.48 295.86 327.59 334.48 331.03 324.14 334.48
Time history
20 Site specific 703.51 802.59 752.11 552.68 797.09 820.76 646.14 612.88 637.00 631.21 592.38 868.33
Response
spectrum
Site specific 835.34 790.09 783.62 699.31 764.22 872.76 688.97 678.52 678.62 673.45 711.21
Time history
25 Site specific 868.13 833.71 725.32 564.08 954.26 643.93 660.17 833.74 653.54 647.61 586.85 908.96
Response
spectrum
Site specific 717.67 620.69 678.88 601.29 844.83 717.79 611.22 584.48 601.29 594.83 614.22
Time
history
30 Site specific 783.15 1010.14 735.24 674.62 932.23 707.07 704.18 1014.31 701.09 699.00 689.75 902.93
Response
spectrum
Site specific 461.21 632.07 483.62 449.14 460.34 456.90 470.69 444.83 457.76 453.45 470.69
Time history
Comparison between Design forces in shear w
Parametric study of shear wall
position
4
Time period (sec)
0
c entermiddleouter c ornerc entermiddleouter c ornerc entermiddleouter c ornerc enterm iddleouter c ornerc entermiddleouter c orner
10 s torey 15 s torey 20 s torey 25 s torey 30 s torey
IS 1893:2002 0.8400.8400.8400.8401.2731.2731.2731.2731.6901.6901.6901.6902.1202.1202.1202.1202.5502.5502.5502.550
0.9101.0091.8801.1021.4701.5572.4051.6622.1402.1853.1552.2842.7802.8493.9192.9593.5983.6314.7963.759
Dy namic analy s is
Base shear (kN) - Site specific response spectrum analysis
1400
1200
1000
800
(kN)
shear (kN)
Base shear
600
Base
400
200
0
center m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner
10 s torey 15 s torey 20 s torey 25 s torey 30 s torey
IS1893 762.92 679.19 779.71 716.53 750.00 766.76 824.67 789.15 868.34 858.36 921.20 883.14 908.96 907.05 1028.19 981.55 902.93 934.61 1072.86 1001.83
Bodakdev 840.32 743.80 739.37 768.52 607.80 455.31 797.90 580.82 703.51 672.22 501.78 597.74 868.13 650.55 603.27 769.37 783.15 578.80 833.13 769.68
IIM 978.15 751.52 1033.11 905.11 818.98 687.60 1102.13 879.54 802.59 756.73 799.11 768.58 833.71 964.62 874.78 928.54 1010.15 819.76 1274.74 1088.72
Kathwada 802.50 730.67 763.24 745.90 531.40 437.22 719.03 558.52 752.11 632.47 510.00 570.36 725.32 663.01 644.25 727.02 735.24 597.31 835.76 756.67
Maninagar 730.23 603.67 736.88 678.46 426.46 411.00 649.11 503.25 552.68 555.69 486.69 513.19 564.08 627.07 629.09 646.82 674.63 582.25 785.01 703.35
Motera 859.21 799.17 843.88 870.46 853.21 594.06 1167.06 1036.10 797.09 768.37 656.94 773.98 954.26 943.53 685.26 924.88 932.23 683.44 1265.08 1075.83
NIT 770.64 753.83 775.93 782.69 486.20 462.58 768.94 580.10 820.76 678.45 516.35 597.97 643.93 677.95 647.50 772.95 707.08 602.46 860.77 787.91
Paldi 751.10 611.88 738.30 682.46 487.31 411.82 653.99 506.73 646.14 561.12 488.90 518.00 660.17 630.14 630.00 652.41 704.18 583.35 788.97 707.19
Pas s port 1095.11 885.99 1114.51 1018.60 638.78 620.36 961.05 746.35 612.88 822.99 725.01 763.18 833.74 935.41 944.55 960.80 1014.31 873.58 1167.77 1047.42
Chandkheda 745.15 601.73 736.04 677.18 484.29 410.53 647.78 501.97 637.00 554.29 486.23 512.27 653.54 626.23 628.64 645.51 701.09 581.86 784.01 702.40
Sola 741.29 594.26 734.79 673.40 482.00 409.60 641.81 497.83 631.21 548.95 484.28 508.34 647.61 623.36 626.70 640.16 699.00 580.42 779.93 698.66
Thaltej 752.99 667.62 753.22 714.35 442.39 423.26 689.12 531.77 592.39 593.48 498.22 543.94 586.85 647.33 638.06 688.21 689.76 590.48 811.45 730.31
Design Horizontal seismic coefficient curve
(site specific response spectrum analysis)
Ah= C Xn
Where, Ah = Horizontal seismic coefficient.
C, n=Constant depends on particular site and values are given in Table
X = Number of storey.
Site C n
IS1893 0.146 0.996
Bodakdev 0.212 1.149
IIM 0.282 1.192
Kathwad 0.213 1.175
Maninagar 0.209 1.225
Motera 0.211 1.103
NIT 0.207 1.177
Paldi 0.196 1.172
Passport 0.340 1.265
Chandkheda 0.194 1.172
800
Base shear (kN)
600
400
200
0
center m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner
10 s torey 15 s torey 20 s torey 25 s torey 30 s torey
Bodakdev 528.62 574.14 461.21 582.79 345.52 448.28 613.79 540.25 835.34 590.66 435.56 606.21 717.67 743.56 365.52 837.93 461.21 422.41 881.03 924.14
IIM 558.62 548.48 495.21 600.00 757.76 626.90 487.07 473.17 790.09 535.34 522.41 611.38 620.69 815.95 421.38 418.10 632.07 509.48 672.41 685.34
Kathwada 495.69 428.28 439.54 505.17 334.48 427.59 518.62 318.14 783.62 469.83 418.10 563.48 678.88 698.24 375.86 486.21 483.62 396.55 757.79 794.85
Maninagar 456.90 452.41 351.72 812.00 331.03 423.28 463.45 319.14 699.31 435.34 422.41 513.79 601.29 665.95 393.10 452.59 449.14 382.76 706.03 718.97
Motera 512.07 482.76 448.28 591.38 409.48 533.79 1079.31 724.14 764.22 522.41 478.45 563.79 844.83 711.21 324.14 559.66 460.34 569.83 924.14 915.52
NIT 491.38 548.24 422.21 975.86 295.86 431.03 549.14 459.31 874.76 461.21 426.72 594.32 717.79 717.69 375.86 751.29 456.90 409.48 822.41 855.17
Paldi 443.97 448.98 345.87 457.78 327.59 423.28 473.21 324.14 688.97 431.09 431.03 526.72 611.22 665.49 379.31 452.59 470.69 393.10 712.50 718.97
Pas s port 482.64 452.41 382.76 977.16 334.48 393.10 453.10 300.00 678.52 440.00 418.21 491.38 584.48 665.95 382.76 439.66 444.83 386.21 706.03 712.50
Chandkheda 452.59 452.41 348.28 449.14 331.03 414.66 463.45 316.55 678.62 439.66 422.41 509.48 601.29 659.48 379.31 452.59 457.76 396.55 699.57 718.97
Sola 461.21 452.41 344.82 449.14 324.14 481.97 463.54 311.79 673.45 443.97 422.41 509.48 594.83 665.41 379.31 452.59 453.45 339.52 699.57 718.97
Thaltej 527.59 435.17 435.34 854.74 334.48 436.21 501.38 355.34 711.21 443.97 422.41 565.52 614.22 678.88 379.31 482.76 470.69 396.55 731.90 750.00
10 Storey
building
Displacement
(mm)
15 Storey
building
Displacement
(mm)
20 Storey
building
Displacement
(mm)
25 Storey
building
Displacement
(mm)
30 Storey
building
Displacement
(mm)
10 Storey
building Drift
(%)
15 Storey
building Drift
(%)
20 Storey
building Drift
(%)
25 Storey
building Drift
(%)
30 Storey
building Drift
(%)
Axial Force (kN) - Site specific response spectrum
analysis
8000
7000
6000
5000
(kN)
force (kN)
4000
Axial force
3000
Axial
2000
1000
0
ce nter m idd le outer corner cente r m iddle outer corne r center m id dle outer corn er cen ter m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner
10 s torey 15 s torey 20 s torey 25 s torey 30 s to rey
IS1893 3665.66 2487 .60 206 4.87 2404.06 3955 .07 286 8.37 24 85.64 2810.47 5065 .22 3799.86 3514.41 4287.49 6127.21 4725.77 4392 .66 5165.78 7238.71 5975.79 5559.66 6075.95
Bodakdev 3687.56 2470 .58 202 3.24 2384.54 3726 .63 279 5.09 24 18.77 2648.35 4770 .59 3605.66 3369.79 3818.22 5853.15 4465.31 4233 .86 4621.35 6877.63 5778.57 5262.07 5735.45
IIM 3901.20 2506 .20 207 7.00 2578.00 3856 .10 282 9.20 24 70.10 2761.60 4945 .03 3705.30 3415.70 4073.60 5978.19 4575.74 4292 .40 4873.60 7050.21 5822.50 5312.60 5873.60
Kathw ada 3672.12 2475 .85 203 0.77 2411.37 3711 .75 280 1.15 24 29.07 2662.68 4797 .92 3622.63 3379.75 3852.40 5827.02 4489.08 4247 .06 4659.61 6861.33 5788.24 5274.47 5753.26
Ma ninagar 3654.95 2473 .15 202 8.56 2402.31 3712 .62 279 9.92 24 28.02 2654.58 4795 .33 3622.70 3378.59 3842.13 5825.60 4487.68 4246 .05 4640.18 6854.61 5786.52 5273.66 5744.84
Mo tera 3722.30 2482 .88 203 9.71 2448.56 3819 .35 280 6.23 24 35.83 2733.45 4836 .15 3642.42 3382.11 3915.76 5936.12 4496.67 4250 .21 4711.97 6926.66 5790.01 5275.50 5800.73
NIT 3674.52 2476 .77 203 1.54 2413.77 3725 .40 280 1.43 24 29.56 2664.89 4806 .42 3622.96 3379.66 3857.06 5838.11 4489.79 4247 .33 4670.28 6868.10 5789.35 5274.34 5757.89
Paldi 3655.50 2473 .39 202 8.71 2402.83 3700 .99 280 0.03 24 28.08 2654.98 4781 .97 3622.77 3378.68 3843.31 5816.75 4487.73 4246 .06 4641.23 6850.00 5786.54 5273.67 5745.33
Pas s po rt 4004.61 2520 .79 209 2.47 2634.39 3871 .04 284 4.50 25 00.72 2790.73 5000 .61 3758.52 3444.66 4161.07 6060.14 4652.41 4335 .05 5027.07 7119.56 5857.84 5353.00 5921.90
Ch andkheda 3653.91 2473 .05 202 8.47 2402.00 3700 .30 279 9.90 24 28.01 2654.35 4780 .41 3622.68 3378.57 3842.01 5815.70 4487.66 4246 .05 4639.87 6849.15 5786.52 5273.66 5744.70
Sola 3652.25 2472 .81 202 8.27 2401.31 3699 .82 279 9.78 24 27.90 2653.67 4779 .39 3622.64 3378.38 3841.40 5814.73 4487.61 4245 .89 4638.18 6848.49 5786.49 5273.58 5744.20
Th altej 3664.83 2474 .60 202 9.89 2407.98 3716 .78 280 0.74 24 28.77 2658.89 4800 .53 3623.09 3379.17 3847.75 5829.43 4488.73 4246 .60 4650.44 6860.90 5787.53 5274.08 5749.10
Shear Force (kN) - Site specific response spectrum
analysis
600
500
400
shear force (kN)
300
200
100
0
cente r m id dle ou ter corner cen te r m idd le ou ter corne r cente r m iddle ou ter co rner cen ter m id dle ou ter corn er center m iddle ou ter co rne r
1 0 s to re y 15 s to rey 2 0 s to re y 25 s to rey 30 s to re y
IS18 93 36 6.29 32 7.24 2 00 .14 34 4.93 30 0.32 30 9.27 183 .66 31 5.72 32 1.7 7 36 3.72 1 93 .45 3 8 3.95 30 4.42 357 .94 200 .29 39 0.9 5 31 3.2 1 31 2.09 20 3.41 3 2 0.87
Bo d akdev 39 1.40 35 8.09 1 89 .94 36 9.55 20 7.35 18 3.40 175 .58 23 1.41 21 4.9 3 29 1.55 1 05 .34 2 6 1.16 24 4.01 263 .58 117 .91 31 4.3 0 25 4.5 8 22 8.62 15 3.14 2 4 0.29
IIM 46 9.80 36 2.18 2 65 .91 43 6.20 32 6.88 27 6.00 242 .64 35 0.12 29 5.9 7 32 4.78 1 66 .73 3 3 5.53 27 6.57 384 .83 170 .30 37 1.4 7 35 2.9 0 26 9.70 23 3.26 3 3 9.34
Ka th w ad a 37 3.22 35 1.83 1 96 .24 35 8.99 17 7.35 17 6.37 159 .19 22 2.96 23 5.6 4 27 2.83 1 07 .38 2 4 7.90 19 8.70 265 .72 126 .02 29 4.0 6 23 8.6 9 22 0.58 15 4.16 2 3 7.11
Man ina gar 35 0.68 29 0.83 1 89 .58 32 6.81 17 0.80 16 5.87 144 .28 20 1.29 20 4.2 7 23 7.72 1 02 .70 2 2 1.50 18 8.50 248 .32 123 .22 25 8.8 5 23 5.2 0 20 0.00 14 5.22 2 2 1.06
Mote ra 40 0.73 38 4.80 2 16 .88 41 8.62 34 7.07 23 8.65 319 .90 41 1.00 25 3.6 6 33 3.24 1 36 .83 3 3 9.78 36 9.38 383 .86 133 .55 37 8.3 6 30 8.4 1 25 8.03 22 9.24 3 3 2.79
N IT 37 0.00 36 2.97 1 99 .43 37 6.52 19 4.14 18 6.26 169 .82 23 1.42 22 5.7 7 29 3.87 1 08 .68 2 6 0.31 21 3.51 272 .83 126 .63 31 4.2 7 24 6.6 8 23 2.65 15 8.55 2 4 6.50
Pa ld i 34 9.05 29 4.78 1 89 .94 32 8.72 16 0.32 16 6.17 145 .32 20 2.65 19 0.4 5 24 0.24 1 03 .15 2 2 3.74 17 8.31 249 .74 123 .39 26 1.3 0 22 9.4 4 20 1.40 14 5.91 2 2 2.21
Pa s s p ort 52 5.90 42 6.88 2 86 .67 49 0.69 25 5.58 25 0.34 213 .79 29 8.61 30 3.5 2 35 1.42 1 53 .10 3 2 9.10 28 1.15 371 .08 185 .06 38 3.9 4 35 3.6 1 29 7.54 21 6.16 3 2 9.38
C ha ndkhe d a 34 5.90 28 9.90 1 89 .37 32 6.20 15 8.92 16 5.67 144 .00 20 0.78 18 6.7 9 23 7.11 1 02 .61 2 2 1.07 17 6.15 247 .93 123 .14 25 8.2 7 22 8.5 6 19 9.65 14 5.04 2 2 0.77
So la 34 3.97 28 6.31 1 89 .05 32 4.40 15 8.10 16 5.30 142 .73 19 9.16 18 4.2 5 23 4.64 1 02 .22 2 1 9.25 17 4.35 246 .67 122 .77 25 5.9 3 22 7.9 5 19 8.22 14 4.32 2 1 9.65
Thaltej 36 1.56 32 1.55 1 93 .71 34 3.94 17 7.57 17 0.80 152 .82 21 2.47 21 8.3 8 25 5.01 1 05 .01 2 3 5.75 19 5.63 258 .31 124 .88 27 6.9 7 24 0.5 5 20 9.72 14 9.89 2 2 9.18
Bending moment (kNm) - Site specific response spectrum
analysis
35 00
30 00
25 00
20 00
Bending moment (kN m)
15 00
10 00
5 00
0
center m iddle ou ter corner cen ter m idd le outer corne r center m iddle ou ter co rner cen ter m id dle outer corn er center m iddle ou ter co rner
1 0 s tore y 15 s to rey 2 0 s tore y 25 s to rey 30 s tore y
IS18 93 1985.0 6 1 915.1 9 1 392.19 1 9 39.45 15 4 2.89 165 9.40 1 186 .46 1 677.96 18 21.7 5 2247.6 8 1 313.55 2 101 .03 19 81.83 248 2.81 1483 .35 2341 .20 2207.1 9 2 204.75 1 636.7 9 22 55.25
Bod akdev 2057.1 1 1 777.4 5 1 343.89 1 9 36.93 93 9.02 92 4.97 960 .51 1 039.44 10 76.7 4 1437.8 1 7 13.32 1 313 .91 13 17.46 156 4.73 893 .10 1452 .97 1390.6 5 1 280.52 980.27 12 95.64
IIM 2633.6 4 2 206.7 6 1 953.07 2 5 37.49 13 5 2.83 136 2.53 1 337 .39 1 506.57 15 32.6 1 1885.2 2 1 060.95 1 749 .17 16 25.47 221 7.83 1255 .96 2029 .00 1849.3 6 1 658.25 1 436.6 9 17 65.76
Kath w ada 2006.2 0 1 824.9 3 1 412.80 1 9 69.70 87 5.58 94 5.47 954 .58 1 078.85 11 50.2 6 1458.4 7 7 46.99 1 337 .61 12 14.64 164 0.29 959 .79 1503 .79 1343.1 3 1 303.52 1 014.6 8 13 29.94
Man inagar 1948.0 7 1 678.5 5 1 381.49 1 8 73.92 87 2.01 91 5.74 910 .75 1 039.88 11 06.3 7 1388.0 4 7 28.50 1 285 .87 12 03.43 159 0.84 946 .70 1452 .32 1326.7 8 1 244.84 976.24 12 77.50
Mote ra 2148.1 7 1 969.3 2 1 548.64 2 1 82.96 13 0 0.27 113 3.16 1 456 .95 1 421.25 12 50.5 0 1656.9 9 8 53.59 1 591 .70 16 36.94 196 5.34 992 .32 1693 .72 1543.5 8 1 439.11 1 293.7 9 15 79.66
N IT 2009.6 2 1 857.9 4 1 424.72 2 0 25.91 92 3.07 97 0.33 982 .57 1 090.65 11 51.0 5 1500.2 5 7 53.63 1 370 .48 12 53.29 165 9.99 962 .96 1530 .57 1364.7 4 1 335.69 1 032.1 7 13 60.36
Pald i 1948.1 6 1 688.6 0 1 383.49 1 8 79.91 83 4.98 91 7.10 913 .71 1 041.79 10 83.9 1 1393.4 0 7 30.41 1 289 .87 11 72.94 159 5.05 947 .32 1455 .97 1312.3 9 1 248.69 979.08 12 81.05
Pas s port 2925.7 8 2 496.9 1 2 079.88 2 8 12.17 13 1 0.66 137 9.06 1 362 .29 1 560.26 16 60.1 3 2077.8 8 1 092.18 1 928 .40 18 09.80 238 7.31 1424 .42 2179 .60 1998.4 5 1 865.67 1 459.6 7 19 14.63
C ha ndkhe da1941.9 8 1 675.7 4 1 380.33 1 8 72.00 83 2.09 91 5.27 910 .08 1 038.63 10 78.0 2 1386.7 0 7 28.10 1 285 .02 11 68.60 158 9.63 946 .39 1451 .39 1310.0 0 1 243.79 975.50 12 76.58
Sola 1936.5 5 1 666.3 9 1 378.09 1 8 65.93 83 0.25 91 3.72 906 .11 1 035.65 10 74.0 2 1381.4 7 7 26.92 1 281 .49 11 64.79 158 5.78 944 .18 1447 .65 1308.1 6 1 239.62 972.24 12 72.97
Thaltej 1979.8 8 1 752.0 7 1 401.19 1 9 24.61 88 7.73 93 0.75 936 .57 1 060.88 11 30.2 2 1424.4 6 7 37.58 1 313 .32 12 18.06 162 0.75 954 .65 1480 .95 1344.4 8 1 273.57 996.92 13 03.63
Axial Force (kN) - Site specific time history analysis
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
Axial force (kN)
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
center m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner
10 s torey 15 s torey 20 s torey 25 storey 30 s torey
Bodakdev 3475.93 3275.84 2630.58 2154.28 3622.53 4080.48 3518.96 2323.07 4838.47 6771.09 5008.76 6153.51 5817.10 8568.85 6442.46 8002.80 6716.58 8920.73 8136.17 8283.87
IIM 3532.84 3278.17 2640.06 1831.70 3657.34 4075.39 3514.10 2262.19 4863.30 6781.43 5004.00 6178.34 5751.72 8568.85 6441.14 7876.80 6742.03 8921.76 8139.26 8268.87
Kathwada 3465.59 3274.30 2624.85 2146.01 3638.67 4081.10 3521.55 2314.80 4836.85 6771.09 5008.76 6147.72 5800.55 8566.33 6441.14 7919.00 6707.47 8920.73 8131.51 8245.07
Maninagar 3434.56 3271.61 2624.84 1816.47 3620.46 4081.10 3519.86 2267.95 4797.10 6773.67 5006.07 6141.10 5788.96 8563.68 6439.84 7914.03 6688.64 8920.73 8134.61 8259.04
Motera 3501.80 3279.73 2639.07 2170.84 3657.29 4079.24 3507.06 2368.69 4876.55 6784.01 5011.03 6172.14 5755.03 8581.78 6442.42 7926.45 6778.64 8921.77 8139.47 8277.68
NIT 3465.59 3271.61 2624.84 1816.47 3634.95 4081.10 3519.86 2267.95 4788.82 6773.67 5006.07 6141.10 5817.10 8563.68 6439.84 7914.03 6707.47 8920.73 8134.61 8259.04
Paldi 3434.56 3270.46 2623.71 2129.45 3636.60 4081.73 3521.55 2304.35 4834.33 6773.67 5007.73 6128.59 5783.99 8563.62 6441.14 7914.03 6685.16 8922.80 8131.51 8231.12
Pas s port 3444.90 3271.61 2624.84 1816.47 3618.39 4081.10 3519.86 2267.95 4797.10 6773.67 5006.07 6141.10 5780.68 8563.68 6439.84 7914.03 6679.34 8920.73 8134.61 8259.04
Chandkheda 3430.42 3271.20 2624.84 2125.31 3638.67 4081.14 3521.55 2298.14 4830.20 6768.50 5006.68 6122.48 5775.72 8561.57 6441.14 7914.03 6682.44 8921.77 8134.61 8256.31
Sola 3434.56 3269.64 2624.28 2129.45 3638.67 4081.10 3521.55 2301.24 4838.41 6771.05 5009.08 6141.04 5779.86 8563.68 6439.84 7914.03 6685.55 8920.73 8133.06 8259.04
Thaltej 3465.59 3271.61 2624.84 1816.47 3630.81 4081.10 3519.86 2267.95 4792.99 6773.67 5006.07 6141.10 5800.55 8563.68 6439.84 7914.03 6699.20 8920.73 8134.61 8259.04
Shear Force (kN) - Site specific time history analysis
500
450
400
350
300
shear force (kN)
250
200
150
100
50
0
center m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner center m iddle outer corner
10 s torey 15 s torey 20 s torey 25 s torey 30 s torey
Bodakdev 250.86 316.54 120.00 275.59 133.19 176.89 137.80 265.94 342.41 263.17 94.38 267.31 240.00 270.43 75.34 347.59 159.83 174.82 161.89 276.72
IIM 274.66 266.89 134.74 284.48 163.86 246.62 111.11 191.89 286.34 232.55 112.92 279.83 170.69 331.55 87.80 173.80 236.69 148.97 120.00 215.59
Kathwada 246.20 211.66 116.06 237.94 133.45 167.59 115.91 261.90 321.72 194.28 86.89 248.69 225.52 266.89 73.70 215.05 166.54 159.72 134.48 233.80
Maninagar 221.80 224.60 101.59 379.87 105.67 164.48 101.03 125.38 257.38 190.76 88.45 234.20 172.24 261.72 73.70 192.83 162.94 126.41 125.44 217.24
Motera 245.69 240.00 120.00 284.26 171.00 213.11 231.72 284.98 313.97 236.69 100.55 248.80 268.97 300.00 74.60 223.45 211.45 135.78 162.94 276.72
NIT 233.80 266.89 118.97 455.76 147.32 167.59 119.17 178.70 308.80 215.17 89.22 267.35 223.45 279.31 72.00 254.48 156.72 188.06 144.83 253.45
Paldi 215.59 222.02 101.09 221.38 132.16 166.03 104.89 127.45 283.86 188.69 87.67 234.20 207.31 261.70 73.70 192.83 161.38 123.34 126.72 219.35
Pas s port 234.20 222.20 99.52 363.72 101.02 153.62 100.24 118.97 249.11 194.89 88.45 223.86 170.69 277.24 72.94 188.69 161.38 125.38 125.44 217.24
Chandkheda 221.80 218.06 102.56 217.26 133.45 164.48 103.34 123.35 279.72 192.83 87.67 228.00 205.24 257.42 74.48 188.69 162.94 125.76 126.72 215.58
Sola 223.86 216.00 100.19 219.31 132.16 162.94 102.56 121.24 277.66 194.89 87.80 225.94 203.17 261.72 73.70 188.69 161.38 126.41 124.14 217.24
Thaltej 253.97 214.76 117.08 413.38 117.94 173.80 110.48 138.83 265.66 184.55 90.00 252.83 190.76 264.31 74.48 205.24 166.03 131.59 129.31 225.52
Bending moment (kNm)-Site specific time history analysis
30 00
25 00
20 00
Bending moment (kN m)
15 00
10 00
5 00
0
center m iddle ou ter corner cen ter m idd le outer corne r center m iddle ou ter co rner cen ter m id dle outer corn er center m iddle ou ter co rner
10 s tore y 15 s to rey 2 0 s tore y 25 s torey 30 s tore y
Bod akdev 1396.5 5 1 520.6 9 9 49.66 12 43.97 57 9.31 98 4.83 772 .76 606.20 1148.2 8 1264.1 4 657.94 8 30.17 12 41.38 167 5.86 646 .76 984.8 3 1003.4 5 950.22 884.48 10 15.86
IIM 1551.7 0 1 709.4 8 1044.83 13 21.55 74 6.10 126 4.14 639 .31 663.11 1326.2 0 1436.6 5 695.23 8 84.48 10 24.10 181 8.62 583 .45 785.1 7 1106.9 0 928.97 806.89 8 76.74
Kath w ada 1383.6 6 1 473.1 1 8 97.94 11 60.90 62 0.69 95 3.78 695 .17 570.00 1168.9 7 1189.6 6 646.14 8 06.89 12 02.59 164 4.71 645 .52 853.4 5 1003.4 5 924.84 760.34 8 68.97
Man inagar 1306.0 0 1 487.0 6 8 53.45 24 24.83 61 1.40 93 3.10 653 .80 534.62 1117.2 0 1241.3 8 633.91 7 99.15 11 17.20 159 3.11 665 .38 823.9 7 892.2 0 752.60 728.90 8 45.69
Mote ra 1461.2 0 1 631.8 9 1003.45 12 82.30 76 0.34 115 0.34 1150 .34 829.50 1295.1 7 1422.4 1 657.94 8 07.90 11 17.24 172 4.01 646 .08 870.4 9 1148.2 8 845.69 881.38 9 72.41
N IT 1383.6 0 1 644.8 3 9 28.97 25 48.97 64 6.80 97 4.48 727 .08 590.69 1222.8 0 1243.4 5 657.96 8 30.17 12 00.00 165 7.78 659 .78 861.2 3 982.8 0 962.06 830.17 9 43.45
Pald i 1306.4 0 1 487.0 6 8 60.83 11 08.97 62 0.69 95 3.80 65 .42 530.87 1158.6 2 1241.2 9 646.36 7 80.25 11 27.59 155 4.43 645 .52 823.9 7 897.9 4 752.75 721.55 8 30.17
Pas s port 1344.8 0 1 487.0 6 8 14.66 24 24.83 59 5.90 90 0.00 638 .28 526.34 1137.9 0 1241.3 8 646.09 8 14.66 11 06.90 159 3.11 665 .38 816.2 0 884.5 0 775.85 737.06 9 42.43
C ha ndkheda 1318.9 7 1 487.0 6 8 45.75 11 08.97 60 8.28 93 3.11 643 .45 526.34 1155.3 1 1228.4 5 646.14 7 76.69 11 37.94 148 1.10 645 .71 823.9 7 884.4 8 775.27 713.80 8 30.17
Sola 1306.0 3 1 474.6 7 8 58.25 11 08.97 62 6.89 94 3.45 643 .45 525.07 1189.6 6 1241.3 8 645.92 7 75.08 11 17.24 155 5.38 645 .52 823.9 7 892.2 4 768.11 713.80 8 30.17
Thaltej 1409.5 0 1 462.7 6 8 76.72 25 48.97 62 6.90 99 5.17 672 .00 559.45 1127.6 0 1202.5 9 652.97 7 99.14 11 48.30 158 0.17 664 .14 847.2 4 939.3 0 798.78 744.94 8 53.45
Shear wall and Shear wall
Foundation Design
SW Geometry
Shear wall Reinforcement
Storey Shear Wall MAIN REINFORCEMENT
No. No.
Horizontal reinforcement Vertical reinforcement (both side) Boundary element (500 mm)
(both side)
Diamete 8 mm # 2 legged, Diameter Spacing B (mm) Diameter No. of 8 mm # 2 legged,
r Spacing A (mm) c/c of Bar c/c Of Bar Bars Spacing (mm) c/c
of Bar
10 SW1 12 450 mm 12 450 mm 12 8 100 mm
15 SW1 12 450 mm 12 450 mm 12 8 100 mm
20 SW1 12 450 mm 12 450 mm 12 8 100 mm
25 SW1 12 350 mm 12 350 mm 12 10 100 mm
30 SW1 12 250 mm 12 250 mm 12 12 100 mm
10 SW2 12 450 mm 12 450 mm 12 8 100 mm
15 SW2 12 450 mm 12 450 mm 12 8 100 mm
20 SW2 12 450 mm 12 450 mm 12 8 100 mm
25 SW2 12 350 mm 12 350 mm 12 10 100 mm
30 SW2 12 250 mm 12 250 mm 12 12 100 mm
10 SW3 12 450 mm 12 450 mm 12 8 100 mm
15 SW3 12 450 mm 12 450 mm 12 8 100 mm
20 SW3 12 450 mm 12 450 mm 12 8 100 mm
25 SW3 12 350 mm 12 350 mm 12 10 100 mm
30 SW3 12 250 mm 12 250 mm 12 12 100 mm
10 SW4 12 450 mm 12 450 mm 12 8 100 mm
15 SW4 12 450 mm 12 450 mm 12 8 100 mm
20 SW4 12 450 mm 12 450 mm 12 8 100 mm
25 SW4 12 350 mm 12 350 mm 12 10 100 mm
30 SW4 12 250 mm 12 250 mm 12 12 100 mm
(a) Elevation
Axial load
Thaltej
8000
8000
Interaction
2000
2000
0
0
0 200 0 400 0 6 000 8 000 100 00 120 00
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
-2000
diagram
-2000
Mom ent (kN m ) Mom ent (kN m )
15 storey shear w all
-4000 10 storey shear w a ll -4000
PM curve IS1893
PM curve IS1893 Bodakdev IIM
PM curve IS1893 Bodakdev IIM
Bodakdev IIM Kathwada Maninagar
Kathwada Maninagar Kathwada Maninagar 20000 Motera NIT
Motera NIT Motera NIT Paldi Passport
Paldi Pas s port 16000 Paldi Pas s port Chandkheda Sola
12000 Chandkheda Sola Chandkheda Sola Thaltej
Thaltej Thaltej
14000
15000
10000
12000
10000
Axial Load (kN)
6000 8000
6000
4000
5000
4000
2000
2000
0
0 0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000
-2000 0 5000 10000 15000
-2000 Moment (kN m)
Mom ent (kN m ) Mom ent (kN m )
25 storey shear w all 30 storey shear wall
20 storey shear w all
-4000 -4000 -5000
Core shear wall Foundation
Footing beam
Footing slab
Footing slab of
uniform thickness
damage
Convert the given design spectrum (Sa Vs T) of the code to the ADRS form (Sa Vs Sd).
2
Sdi = ( Ti ) * Sai * g
4* pi
Design Response spectra based on ATC
40
Ca Value Cv Value
Ca and Cv value at different site
Site Peak ground Acceleration (g) Ca Cv
IS 1893 0.160 0.232 0.336
Bodakdev 0.174 0.249 0.358
I.I.M 0.129 0.192 0.281
Kathwada 0.154 0.225 0.326
Maninagar 0.112 0.169 0.249
Motera 0.220 0.296 0.428
N.I.T 0.160 0.232 0.336
Paldi 0.116 0.175 0.257
Passport Office 0.106 0.161 0.238
The Gravity loads are applied first . ( Dead Load + 50 % Live Load )
Force control Pushover analysis
Other load cases are start from the final conditions of the
gravity pushover
► Time Period
Dynamic analysis gives higher time period
No effect of shear wall positioning on time period
obtained by IS 1893:2002
In dynamic analysis outer SW position gives higher time
period
► Sa/g coefficient
IS 1893:2002 gives lower value of Sa/g for 10,15 and 20
storey building
Cont….
► Base shear
Site specific response spectrum is governing for 10, 15
and 30 storey building.
Site specific time history for 20 storey building gives
more base shear compared to response spectrum
analysis.
Outer SW position gives higher base shear value.
Middle SW position gives lower base shear value.
1. Jivani D. K. and Patel P. V., “Analysis of shear wall buildings considering site
specific acceleration time history”, International Conference on Construction
managing Earthquake risk, New Delhi, January, 2008.
2. Jivani D. K. and Patel P. V., “Effect of Site Specific Response Spectrum Analysis
of shear wall Buildings”, National Conference on Recent Trends in Geotechnical
and structural Engineering, Jaipur, 1-2 December, 2007.